Minecraft World (Overview)/Davidgumazon

This is compilation of Minecraft respects, theories and calc.



Summary
Overview of Minecraft World and Inhabitants powers and stats. This is a profile of a theoretical peak Minecraft civilization. That is to say, the full extent of what a civilization of players within the world of Minecraft would be capable of.

Cosmology Maps
The scale of the Minecraft verse.

End Poem Map Info Graphics
The scale of The Player's instant Erasure and Law Manipulation is the entire second graphic, while the scale of The Player's general AP is that of the "Private World" shown in the 4th graphic. The Entities' scale of AP is everything shown in the graphics. (By Saikou)



Overworld
...

Nether
...

End
The End is a dark, space-like dimension floating in the void.
 * To get to the End, the player must find a stronghold, find the portal room, and activate the end portal. The room consists of a 5x5 square of end portal frames, with the corners cut out, making a total of 12. The portal hangs over a lava pool, with a staircase leading up to it. A silverfish spawner sits in the staircase.

Void
The void is the name given to the empty space below layer 0 in any dimension. It seems to have some sort of supernatural quality that kills anything that enters it, and without commands there's no in-game way to protect yourself against it. However, there's nothing else notable about it.


 * Effects:


 * Can erase intangible beings including non-corporeal beings. (Even directly kills Vex and Spectator.)
 * Bypass invulnerability (Damages Creative.)
 * Antimatter Manipulation (Destroy matter on contact. Liquid not being able to enter it.)
 * Nothingness Manipulation (Delete matter from existence. Instantly deletes objects.)

Sky
...

Powers and Stats
Tier: 9-A for basic weapons, 8-C for higher weapons, 7-C for stronger weapons, High 8-C via explosives, 9-B to 7-C via summons

Civilization Type: Multiversal Civilization (Holds complete control over the Overworld, the Nether and The End, all of which are infinite dimensions)

Name: Minecraftian

Origin: Minecraft (vsb)

Classification: Theoretical Peak Minecraft Civilization

Kardashev Level: Type I, possibly Type VI (Can harness every possible source of energy in the entire Minecraft world, which is infinite)

Age: Unknown

Population: Infinite

Territory: The three Minecraft universes in their totality

Technology/Abilities: Swords, axes, and bows, capable of utilizing magic to empower weapons and armors, capable of producing potions that can buff their own stats, heal themselves and make them invisible. They can also be used offensively to cover zones with clouds capable of inflicting poison, reducing stats and deal direct damage to them, can teleport short distances, can create portals to move in the Nether, allowing faster and stealthier travel and use Ender Chests to access items from anywhere, capable of creating artificial soldiers with the Iron Golem, Snow Golem and the Wither, individual soldiers are capable of resurrecting a few times, capable of using explosives suchas TNT or Ender Crystals, capable of producing highly complex Redstone structures, including simple computers, flying ships and traps.

Attack Potency: Room level for basic weapons (Capable of violently fragmenting whole meter cubes of stone), Building level for higher weapons (Capable of harming beings who can no sell heat hot enough to vaporize large amount of water), Town level for stronger weapons (Comparable to the Ender Dragon), Large Building level (Comparable to Creeper explosions), Wall level (Can send tons of gold flying into the air) to Town level (Comparable to the Ender Dragon) via summons

Power Source: Physical workforce, coal, lava, Redstone, gunpowder

Industrial Capacity: Capable of producing out of thin air an infinite amount of cobblestone in a short time frame and capable of producing an equal amount of plants, wooden material, etc. in such timeframe

Military Prowess: Possesses an infinite number of highly experienced warriors, with an equal number of wolves, Snow Golems, Iron Golems, Withers, airships and such ready for combat

Notable Individuals: Weaknesses: Possess limited vertical territory, as their world is completely flat. Withers do not obey them in any way, and will blindly attack anything that is alive.
 * The Player (Common inhabitant and soldier)
 * Wolf (Common pet and war beast)
 * Snow Golem (Created magical beings that will attack enemies using snowballs)
 * Iron Golem (Created magical beings that will attack enemies physically, smashing through them)
 * Wither (Created undead being that will attack any living things, even its own creators)
 * Ender Crystal (Magical artifacts capable of exploding on contact with anything)

Redstone Technology
Misc:
 * Automatic Water Source
 * Functional 2-way submarine
 * Automatic quarry
 * Functional Sugar Cane Combine Harvester (gnembon v.) (Auto v.)
 * Redstone 3D printer (16 colors)
 * Sub-Conveyor Belt
 * Fully Functional 1KB Hard Drive
 * Fastest Cobble Generator ≈138/min (Infinite Bridge Builder Flying Machine v.) (Double Layer v.)
 * Minecart Furnace Train
 * Perpetual Motion
 * Tileable 3x3 Piston Door
 * Automatic Shulker Shell Multidimensional Farm
 * Fastest Flying Machine In Minecraft 4.615 m/s
 * Compaction Of The TNT Module
 * Infinite Fuel With Bamboo
 * Chorus Flower Farm (Semi-Automatic v.) (AFK v.)
 * 1-Wide Automatic Wool Farm (1000+ wool/hr Auto v.) (Prototype v.)(Advanced v.)
 * Chunk Slime Farm 30000+ slimeballs/h
 * Chicken Cooker - Automatic Compact Lossless by Vidargavia
 * Self Building BRIDGES
 * TNT drilling machine (World Eater v.)
 * Minecraft XP Farms & Automatic Farms (Top 10, 2016)
 * Efficient farms 1000+ production by Mumbo Jumbo

Structures

 * Sample: Island1, nether1
 * Reverse Bridge
 * Diagonal Mines
 * Water transportation item piped

Tactics

 * Underwater Miner and Vent Crawler
 * Lava Accidents Safety Measure
 * He is holding a carrot so the pigs are following him and pushing him forward as he holds the button to mine

Phenomenons

 * Skeleton 360 no scope
 * Things only ORIGINAL MINECRAFTERS Remember!

Treasures

 * Landscape: Mountain Gates
 * 6 Mending Books
 * 2 Monuments and 3 Shipswrecks

Minecraft Physics
Minecraft have different laws of physics to some degree.
 * Motion of Entities Velocity: Gravity works differently in Minecraft than the real world, as not everything is subject to the same acceleration. Additionally, there is a drag force proportional to velocity, again dependent on the entity.
 * Blast Radius: An explosion can destroy nearby blocks. Its blast effect is evaluated independently on many explosion rays originating from the explosion center, as shown in the figure.
 * Blast Force: An explosion has different effects on entities than blocks. Entities are damaged and propelled by an explosion. 121.00 (charged creepers), 77.67 (TNT), 56.00 (creepers), 16.42 (fireballs).
 * Blast Resistance: The minimum block resistance required to absorb maximum blast force of an explosion happening in nearby air. To not be destroyed, a block has to absorb all blast force at the first checkpoint in it. see

Related Sources

 * User_blog:Davidgumazon/Minecraft_Speed
 * Entity#Motion_of_entities
 * Explosion#Effect
 * Bow#Weapon

Gravity-affected blocks
The sand, gravel, anvils, red sand, dragon eggs and concrete powder normally exist as a block, but when their support is removed, they turn into a falling (object) entity and fall down until they hit another object, at which point it places itself as a block in the nearest on-grid position, or turns into an item if that position is occupied by a non-solid block (for instance, a torch). The only exception is anvils which will delete any non-solid block they fall onto. This glitch can be used to break bedrock, and other blocks that cannot be mined in survival mode.

Ender Pearl Velocity

 * Average speed of thrower-to-ground was ???m/s. The distance is ≈?? blocks for ≈?? seconds.
 * Terminal Velocity was 60m/s.

Ender Pearl Supercharged Velocity
"What I noticed is that projectiles like pearls don't use a flat velocity, but instead add theirs onto the throwers current velocity. Kinda like how if you threw a ball at 20 miles/hr on a bus going 30 miles/hr, the ball would actually be going 50 miles/hr. ~SimplySarc".
 * Diagonal thrower-to-ground is more than at least 250 blocks for 7.1 seconds.
 * Average speed of thrower-to-ground was 35.21m/s–42.25m/s. The distance is ≈250 blocks for 7.1 seconds.
 * Throw the ender pearl while riptide is still effect to benefit from from super speed. see
 * Terminal Velocity was 80m/s. (uncalculated because drag force proportional to velocity was unknown)



Arrow Velocity

 * Horizontal shooter-to-entity is 60 blocks for 1.7 seconds.
 * Average speed of shooter-to-entity was 50m/s. The distance is 60 blocks for 1.7 seconds.
 * At full charge (1 second), the arrow travels up to 64 blocks upwards, flies with a speed of roughly 53 m/s.
 * Terminal Velocity was 100m/s.
 * video made by Spiderrichard Minecraft-sniper-duel-achievement_clipped.gif
 * Trivia: On Indev 0.31. The right mouse button could be held down to fire in rapid succession. Each arrow dealt 4 damage for each hit. They would fly in a ballistic trajectory affected by gravity and drag in air or water. Indev Steve 0.31 bow damage is comparable to Skeleton bow damage but Indev Steve was much faster than Skeleton at firing with bow.

Elytra Speed

 * The most efficient flight is at 5.9° down; trading a slightly less-than-optimal glide ratio for a bit more speed.
 * Maximum groundspeed is at 52° down. (69.5 m/s)
 * Maximum airspeed is 90° down or up. (The Player falls normally, at 80 m/s)
 * _cubfan_: Glide Velocity.

Minecraft End Poem Decoded

 * Game Theory: Minecraft's Ending, DECODED! (matpat's conclusions were likely acceptable)


 * source: google search: sunlight to earth travel time
 * source2: https://space-facts.com/the-sun/


 * Decoding in progress...

Standard Melee Range

 * Destruction Values Calc

Volume of a block
Important first step. According to WoG, a Minecraft block is a meter long. Which would make it 1 m^3.Translating into cm^3, we have 1000000 cm3. This is the volume of a block.

Basic Destruction
With our values above, we can calc the energy needed to traditionally break a block. The destruction of a block is portrayed as thousands of tiny bits of the material spreading everywhere, so using Violent Fragmentation seems appropriate. 1000000 x 69 = 69000000 joules, Room Level.

Blunt Combat
...

Blade Combat
...

Explosion Combat
TNT and Ender Crystal.

Enchantment Combat
...

Efficiency
Increases the speed the player mines. See Breaking#Speed for details.
 * Send Concussive Force to non-organic. "Does not matter if the player mines it with the incorrect tier. ~gamepedia"
 * Efficiency when applied to axes will increase the chance that the axe may stun a shield-types, with the base chance being 25% and a 5% increase for each level of efficiency. Level:
 * 1) 30% chance
 * 2) 35% chance
 * 3) 40% chance
 * 4) 45% chance
 * 5) 50% chance

(Note: Outdated.)

Knockback
An enchantment can knock back anything sentient non-organic/inorganic, living molten rock/inorganic, slime substance/fluid/viscosity, bone/inorganic, intangibility/ethereal, and living being/organic. Sub-power of Motion Nullification and Knockback. This is classified as video game physics canon. Knocked back is the most common manifestation of knockback interrupts the someone's action and momentum and pushes them back a 3/6 meters distance which one was unable to control through withstanding the force of that alter the laws of physics.
 * Level of Knockback enchantment. Level:
 * 1) 3 meters
 * 2) 6 meters

Riptide
Riptide works by accelerating you to very high speeds instantaneously... but only for a flash.
 * This enchantment correlates to water manipulation because it uses the water to propel themselves in the air at high speeds when water is nearby.
 * Average speed of Riptide III thrower-upward was 20 m/s. The distance is 30 for 1.5 seconds.

(Note: Outdated.)

Chemical Magical Combat
Effect potions are primarily created by adding an effect ingredient to an awkward potion, however, certain effects require a potion to be corrupted by a fermented spider eye. The potion of weakness can additionally be created by simply adding a fermented spider eye to a water bottle.

Positive effects potions
...

Negative effects potions
...

Potion of the Turtle Master

 * Slowness IV, Resistance III (Slows the player to 40% speed, incoming damage reduced to 40%)
 * Enhanced: Slowness VI, Resistance IV (Slows the player to 10% speed, incoming damage reduced to 20%)
 * Resistance IV without Slowness in Survival

Tools Combat
...

Flint and Steel
...

Pickaxe
...

Shovel
...

Hoe
...

Axe
...

Fishing Rod

 * Grappling Target and Ender Pearl Kill.

Lead
...

Utility Tools
...

Compass
Compasses are an item used to point to the world spawn. The compass needle points towards the world spawn point. The compass will point to spawn when viewed in any way, including as a dropped item, in a player's hand, in an inventory or the crafting table, or in an item frame. The compass shown on the topmost tab of the recipe book also points to spawn. The direction the needle points is relative to the player who is viewing it.
 * Direction Detection (Detects world spawn point. Can ranges from Universal scale)
 * In the Nether or the End, the compass' needle will spin wildly and point in random directions.

Clock
Clocks are items that display the current in-game time by displaying the sun and the moon's position relative to the horizon. The clock dial consists of two halves, a day side and a night side. The dial spins slowly to indicate the time of day, corresponding to the sun or moon's actual position in the sky. The player is able to sleep a few seconds after the clock shows exactly dusk.
 * Cost: A single clock can be bought from a librarian villager for 10 to 12 emeralds as part of their tier 3 trades.

Shears
Shears are a tool used primarily to shear sheep and mine a few types of blocks. Shears can receive the following enchantments, but only through an anvil.
 * Cost: Shepherd villagers sell shears for 3–4 emeralds as part of their initial tier trades.
 * Efficiency
 * Unbreaking
 * Mending
 * Curse of Vanishing

Fragmentation
...

Vaporization
...

Nether Heat
The Nether's heat basically vaporizes whole meter cubes of water instantly. So...

1000000 x 2575 = 2575000000 joules. Building Level.

Ender Dragon
According to Saikou, the EnderDragon's hitbox dimensions. It is 16 by 14 by 8. Each Block is a meter cube according to WoG, so together it makes 1792 meters cube. Thus making it 1792000000 cc.



According to DarkDragonMedeus, the value for vaporizing Iron is 71353.79 joules/cc. see

Saikou stated "The Dragon can vaporizes it's body size worth of steel and other material. It's vaporization because the Dragon can destroy large bodies of water without a trace. Pretty it wouldn't happen with Pulverization.". see

On gamepedia: The dragon can pass through all blocks, destroying most types. Blocks not destroyed are those that naturally generate on the central End island and those that are intended to be indestructible: Obsidian, End stone, Bedrock, Command Block, Barrier, Iron bars, End portal (block), End portal frame, and End gateway (block). Suffocation cannot be used, as the ender dragon will destroy most blocks it comes into contact with and doesn't take suffocation damage otherwise.

In other words: it was confirmed the Ender Dragon is cannot destroy The End made materials.

1792000000*71353.79=127865991680000 joules, Town Level+.

30.560705468 kt which is similar to the bomb that hit Hiroshima.


 * Ender Dragon's AP dealt 50% damage to Steve with no armor.
 * Ender Dragon's AP dealt 46% damage to Steve with full set of leather armor.
 * Ender Dragon's AP dealt 38% damage to Steve with full set of gold armor.
 * Ender Dragon's AP dealt 36% damage to Steve with full set of chainmail armor.
 * Ender Dragon's AP dealt 30% damage to Steve with full set of iron armor.
 * Ender Dragon's AP dealt 20% damage to Steve with full set of diamond armor.
 * Ender Dragon's AP dealt 22. 00 4% damage to Steve with full set of diamond armor but turtle shell is helmet.

Speed Analysis
...

Armors
Reductions: Other/References:
 * Attacking underneath the armor instead would reduce the damage the target takes because it is an armor that adds to the character's durability. Minecraft physics applied to it. This is classified as video game physics canon.
 * Armor's durability in-game doesn't qualify as indication of durability outside of the game because it's gamemechanics. This is classified as video game physics non-canon.
 * Formula of damage taken in-game: damage * (1 - 0.04 * (armorpoints - damage / (armortoughness / 4 + 2))) = hp damage total. src
 * Formula of damage taken outside of the game: Each armor point gives 4% damage reduction.
 * What they mean by "Converts environmental damage to armor damage" is that it takes some of the damage dealt to your health (falling, damage from mobs, fire, TNT, etc.) and puts it into your armor durability instead, giving your armor more work and your health less damage. src
 * Opponent's AP dealt 20% damage to Steve with full set of unenchanted diamond armor.
 * Opponent's AP dealt 4% damage to Steve with full set of unenchanted diamond armor and active Potion of the Turtle Master II.
 * An explanation of defense, toughness, and the armor cap: some of the most misunderstood vanilla mechanics

Enchantments
Enchanting is a mechanic that augments armor, tools, weapons, and books with one or more of a variety of "enchantments" that improve an item's existing abilities or imbue them with additional abilities and uses.

Enchantments: Possible boosts applied to Steve's weapons. They can be made sharper, more durable, enable them to produce flames or make them stronger against a specific type of enemy. Enchantments on armor can make it more durable against certain type of attacks or even damage the enemy if Steve is hit.

Enchantments Tabs

 * -|(Aqua Affinity)=Aqua Affinity: (Increases underwater mining rate. Normally, when mining underwater, a 5x penalty is applied to mining time. When mining while wearing armor with aqua affinity, this penalty is ignored.)
 * -|(Bane of Arthropods)=Bane of Arthropods
 * The enchantment will also cause "arthropods" to have the Slowness IV effect when hit. The duration of the effect is a random value between 1 and 1.5 seconds at level I, increasing the max duration by 0.5 seconds each level, up to 3.5s with Bane of Arthropods V.
 * Increases damage to "arthropod" entities.
 * -|(Blast Protection)=Blast Protection
 * Reduces explosion knockback by (15 × level)%
 * High resistance to shockwave and explosion damage.
 * -|(Channeling)=Channeling
 * Summons a lightning bolt when an entity is hit by a thrown trident (does not work attacking melee), if there is currently a thunderstorm going on.
 * -|(Curse of Binding)=Curse of Binding
 * Prevents removal of the cursed item. The cursed item cannot be removed from any armor slot.
 * -|(Curse of Vanishing)=Curse of Vanishing
 * Causes the item to disappear on death. When the target dies, the item disappears instead of dropping on the ground. The item may still be dropped normally.
 * -|(Depth Strider)=Depth Strider
 * Increases underwater movement speed.
 * -|(Efficiency)=Efficiency
 * Increases the speed of mining. see for more detail
 * -|(Feather Falling)=Feather Falling
 * Reduces fall damage.
 * -|(Fire Aspect)=Fire Aspect
 * Sets the target on fire. Targets will be dealt 3/7 damage on level I/II.
 * -|(Fire Protection)=Fire Protection
 * Fire Protection will also reduce ongoing fire damage, which is normally not absorbed by armor. Also reduces burn time when set on fire by (15 × level)%.
 * If multiple pieces have the enchantment, only the highest level's burn time reduction is used.
 * -|(Flame)=Flame
 * Produces flaming arrows. Arrows are on fire when shot and deal 4 fire damage over 5 seconds.
 * -|(Fortune)=Fortune
 * Increase "harvest" drops, level I gives a 33% chance to multiply drops by 2 (averaging 33% increase), level II gives a chance to multiply drops by 2 or 3 (25% chance each, averaging 75% increase), and level III gives a chance to multiply drops by 2, 3, or 4 (20% chance each, averaging 120% increase).
 * -|(Frost Walker)=Frost Walker
 * Creates frosted ice blocks when walking over water.
 * -|(Impaling)=Impaling
 * Extra damage to each hit, to "aquatic" entities only.
 * Impaling against "aquatic" entities only.
 * -|(Infinity)=Infinity
 * Generates arrows out of thin air, infinite arrows, literally.
 * Shooting doesn't consume regular arrows.
 * Tipped and spectral arrows are consumed as usual.
 * -|(Knockback)=Knockback
 * The enchantment was very convenient in melee fights. see for more detail.
 * -|(Looting)=Looting (Increase "loot" drops and increase +1% chance of materializing intangibility per level. Increases maximum loot drop for most common drops by +1 per level. Increases chance of uncommon drops by making a second attempt to drop if the original attempt failed. The success chance of this second attempt is ½ for Looting I, ⅔ for Looting II, and ¾ for Looting III. Increases chance of rare drops by +1 percentage points per level (i.e., 3.5% at level I, 4.5% at level II, and 5.5% at level III). Increases chance of equipment drops by +1 percentage points per level (i.e., 9.5% at level I, 10.5% at level II, and 11.5% at level III).)
 * -|(Loyalty)=Loyalty (The enchantment will cause the trident to return back to the thrower)
 * -|(Luck of the Sea)=Luck of the Sea (Increases luck while fishing. With the default loot tables, this lowers chance of "junk" catches and increases chance of "treasure" by about 2 percentage points, and decreases the chance of fish by about 0.15 percentage points.)
 * -|(Lure)=Lure (Increases rate of fish biting the user's hook while fishing. Decreases wait time until a catch by 5 seconds per level.)
 * -|(Mending)=Mending (Repair durability with his own experience.)
 * Physical Restoration/Repairing (via EXP)
 * -|(Multishot)=Multishot (Shoots 3 arrows/projectiles in different directions, but only consumes 1 arrow/ammunation.)
 * -|(Piercing)=Piercing (Shot arrows can pass through level + 1 entities.)
 * The enchantment functioning outside of the game functions same from the game. This is classified as video game physics canon.
 * Impaling through level + 1 entities.
 * Phase Piercing (Can phase through multiple beings, this also works on inorganic beings and even immaterial/ethereal ones, to pierce through them.)
 * -|(Power)=Power (Increases arrow damage by 25% × (level + 1).)
 * Projectile Strength Enhancement on arrow(s).
 * -|(Projectile Protection)=Projectile Protection (Reduces projectile damage (arrows, ghast/blaze fire charges, etc.).)
 * -|(Protection)=Protection (Reduces all damage.)
 * -|(Punch)=Punch (Same as knockback)
 * -|(Quick Charge)=Quick Charge (Reduces time for crossbow to load arrow or firework rocket. Higher levels further decrease the loading time.)
 * -|(Respiration)=Respiration (Extends underwater breathing time by +15 seconds per level. Grants an x/(x+1) chance of not taking drowning damage each second, where x is the level.)
 * -|(Riptide)=Riptide (Thrower will be launched in the direction the trident was thrown without losing the trident)
 * Underwater Combat
 * -|(Sharpness)=Sharpness (Can make sword "sharper")
 * Sharpness
 * -|(Silk Touch)=Silk Touch (Allows collection of blocks that are normally unobtainable: Mined blocks drop themselves instead of the usual items. It defies reality.)
 * List of blocks obtainable with Silk Touch
 * -|(Smite Smite)=Smite (Increases damage to "undead" entities)
 * -|(Sweeping Edge)=Sweeping Edge (Can make sword "piercer")
 * The formula for sweep attack damage is: 1 + Attack_Damage * (Sweeping_Edge_Level / (Sweeping_Edge_Level + 1)), rounded down. Here, the Attack_Damage is the sword's damage after applying Sharpness, Smite, and Bane of Arthropods.
 * The enchantment increases Impaling.
 * -|(Thorns)=Thorns (Attackers are damaged when they deal damage to the wearer. Can ignore durability)
 * Rough Armor
 * -|(Unbreaking)=Unbreaking

.

Enchantments upcoming
for more details about the news
 * Multi-shot
 * Quick Charge
 * Piercing

Foods
Foods are consumable items that when eaten restore hunger and saturation points and sometimes cause status effects. They are essential to the player's survival, as going without them will eventually starve the player to death in Hard and Hardcore mode, and in Easy and Normal modes, severely damage the player.

Golden Carrot
A golden carrot is a valuable food item and brewing ingredient.


 * Eating one restores 6 food bars.

Golden Apple
Golden Apple and Golden Carrot are a valuable food item. Golden Apple gives two beneficial effects.


 * Eating one restores 4 food bars.
 * Absorption (2:00) +20% damage absorption
 * Regeneration II (0:05) +2% per second (long enough to heal 20% of damage)

Notch Apple
Notch Apple is a special food item that can be eaten and bestows beneficial effects.


 * Eating one restores 4 food bars.
 * Absorption IV (2:00) +80% damage absorption


 * Regeneration V (0:30) +16.65 00 2% per second (long enough to heal 80% of damage)


 * Fire Resistance (5:00) immune to fire and heat-related attacks


 * Resistance (5:00) +20% damage reduction

Good Foods
...

Normal Foods
...

Pumpkin Pie
Pumpkin pie is a food item which can be eaten by the player.


 * Eating one restores 8 foodbars and 4.8 saturation.

Cake
Cake is a food block that can be eaten by the player.
 * A single slice restores 2 foodbars and 0.4 hunger saturation.
 * Eating all seven slices of a cake restores 14 foodbars and 2.8 hunger saturation.

Related Links
 * Saturation Effect in Minecraft Explained (video by OMGcraft - Minecraft Tips & Tutorials!)
 * Suspicious stew effects (video by stormfrenzy)

Blocks

 * -|Mass and Volume=


 * Cubic Meter (1000000cc or 1m^3)
 * Cubic Centimeter (cc or ccm or cm^3)


 * -|Durability(work in progress)=...

Miscellaneous Sources
 * How strong is Steve? (Reuploaded again)

Blocks Dura (temporary heading)
Trapdoors
 * A trapdoor is a solid, transparent block that can be used as an openable barrier.
 * "Trapdoors have been in Minecraft since Beta 1.6 in 2011, when they were added alongside maps, grass and dead bushes. Originally they only opened upward, but that was later fixed so they opened down too, and the ability to climb them as a ladder was added. A bunch of different types of trapdoor have been added in the last few years - one for each type of wood, and also one made of iron that can only be opened with redstone power. — Duncan Geere"
 * The history of real-world trapdoors, for some inexplicable reason, does not seem to be a subject of great academic interest, but they’ve probably been around about as long as doors have. On ships, they provide access to different decks. In homes, they let you climb up to an attic/loft or down to a cellar/basement. In theatres, they allow actors to magically appear or disappear through the stage. — twitter


 * The hardness in the game only interacts with breaking and blast resistance in the game only interacts with Explosion.
 * You shouldn't scaled any of blocks with ∞ hardness through explosion in the game because the blast resistance contradicts the hardness.
 * The three main worlds of Minecraft each possesses their own space-time. The three main worlds were the Overworld, the Nether, and the End, and watch here for canonicity confirmation.
 * Invisible bedrock and Barrier were completely different block. see

Items In Use
Torch (Infinite light sources. Wouldn't work at submerging.)

Items Weight
Miscellaneous Sources
 * How strong is Steve? (Reuploaded again)

Blocks2
Blocks are the basic units of structure in Minecraft.

Natural blocks
...

Plants, animals and fungi
...

Manufactured
...

Utility
Utility blocks are used for a wide variety of specific purposes that are helpful to the player.

Anvil
An anvil is a block that allows players to repair items, rename items, and combine enchantments.

Beacon
A beacon is a unique block that projects a light beam skyward and can provide status effects to players in the vicinity.

Bed
A bed is a block that allows a player to sleep and to reset their spawn point to within a few blocks of the bed.

Brewing Stand
A brewing stand is a block used for brewing potions, splash potions and lingering potions.

Cake
Cake is a food block that can be eaten by the player.

Cauldron
A cauldron is a block that can hold water on all versions, along with potions, and dyed water.

Chest
A chest is a block that stores items.

Conduit
A conduit is a block that, when activated by placing a specific configuration of blocks around it, gives nearby players the Conduit Power status effect and attacks hostile mobs.

Crafting Table
A crafting table allows the player to craft blocks and items in Minecraft.

Enchanting Table
An enchanting table or enchantment table is a block that allows players to spend their experience point levels to enchant tools, books and armor.

Ender Chest
Ender chests are a type of chest that can store items, and whose contents can be accessed from anywhere in the world.

Farmland
Farmland is a block on which seeds and root vegetables can be planted and grown.

Frosted Ice
Frosted ice is a translucent solid block. Frosted ice is generated by players walking near water while wearing boots with the Frost Walker enchantment.

Furnace
A furnace is a block used to smelt blocks and items and convert them into other blocks or items.

Jukebox
A jukebox is a block used to play music discs.

Scaffolding
Scaffolding is a block used when building structures to help the player reach higher places, or safely go downwards without taking fall damage. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RulA0hEKggI So... How Useful is Minecraft Scaffolding?! VERY! 👍]

Sea Pickle
Sea pickles are light-emitting colonies of small stationary animals found underwater.

Shulker Box
A shulker box is a block that can store and transport items.

Mob head
Mob heads, or mob skulls, are decorative blocks. There are six types of mob skulls: player, zombie, skeleton, wither skeleton, creeper, and dragon.

Sign
Signs are non-solid blocks that can display text.

Torch
(tweet) Torches are non-solid blocks that emit light. In general, torches can only be placed on solid, opaque. Torch is a portable means of illumination such as a piece of wood or cloth soaked in tallow or an oil lamp on a pole, sometimes carried ceremonially. Torch from Minecraft wouldn't be same as torch in real life because torches were planned to become temporary light sources with the new permanent light source being lanterns, but the update didn't make it in time, and the idea has now been officially rejected therefore now confirmed torches from Minecraft have unlimited source of light. Notch had been stated it would destroy the creativity of the game. Concluded that the torches were realistic in Minecraft is fanon and non-canon.
 * Fire Generation (via fire particles and can melt ice)
 * Light Manipulation (via can produce infinite light sources)
 * Torch from Minecraft was never lit up by Flint & Steel.
 * Torch in Minecraft was never extinguish by Rain.
 * Torch in Minecraft was never extinguish by Smother.
 * Lanterns were never planned to become temporary light sources.
 * Torch in Minecraft was already lit up after "crafting".
 * Torch in Minecraft have infinite energy same trait as Redstone (theoretical possible).

Turtle Egg
Turtle eggs or sea turtle eggs are blocks that hatch into baby turtles.

Mechanisms
...

Creative only
...

Commands only
...

Bedrock Edition/New Nintendo 3DS Edition only
...

Education Edition (mobile) only
...

Removed blocks
...

Pure Chemical Compounds
"⁇" = The atomic structure of the unknown element cannot be observed in the element constructor. Basically this is an element of fantasy block/material of the game.

Likely Effects:


 * Redstone have C  U  ⁇.
 * Netherrack have Si  O  Hg  ⁇.
 * Endstone have Si  C  ⁇  ⁇  ⁇.
 * Glowstone have Ar  B  Kr  Ne  ⁇.
 * Soul Sand have Si  O  ⁇  ⁇  ⁇.

Made Up:


 * Glowstone is composed of 20% Ar  20%  B  20%  Kr  20%  Ne  20%  ⁇.

Headcanon:


 * Rs stands for Redstone.


 * Gs stands for Glowstone. (Some people from minecraftforum.net believe it's P.)


 * Diamond
 * Gold

Feats
Survival mode Feats


 * -|Steve can use=
 * 1) The loyalty and riptide enchantments for the trident in water/underwater or raining/snowing, and in water with an elytra to give yourself a makeshift launcher.
 * -|Steve can do=
 * 1) Bridge Placing: Straight Sneaking, Jumpbridging, Sneak-Onestack, Diagonal-Sneaking, Ninjabridging, Diagonal-Fastbridge, Inclined-Fastbridge, Onestacking, Twostacking, Breezilybridging, Inclined-Breezily, Bleeple, Inclined-Bleeple, Unicornbridging, Moonwalk, Derpbridge, Tellybridging. Godbridging, Slowness-Godbridging. Horsebridging. Fast Bridge no-shift. Doublehandbridging (1.9). Quarterderpbridging. Andromeda Method (Fastest Bridging). (Related: Analyzing Bridging Speed).
 * 2) Grappling Target and Ender Pearl Kill
 * 3) Retreat, Block, and Trick
 * 4) Waterfall Swimming
 * 5) Alters the Momentum of falling: Minecraft Water Physics via water, cobweb, vines, ladders, slime block, boat, minecart, horse, and pig. see

Acronyms
Longer Descriptions:
 * MC = Minecraft. (Was used in bugs.mojang.com)
 * IRL = In Real Life
 * SMP = Survival Multiplayer.
 * SSP = Survival Single Player.
 * LAN = Local-Area Network.
 * MOB = Mobile. Anything that moves.
 * ENTITY = Existence. Being.see
 * MCIRL = Minecraft In Real Life. Minecraft physics in Real Life. Functions—Outside of the game.
 * DMG = Damage.
 * IGD = In-Game Damage.
 * ENCH = Enchantment. (Was used in fanon)
 * DESC = Description.
 * DISC = Discussion. (Was used in redditask reddit)
 * Tweet = Describes a Twitter update. (Was used in twitter.comask webopedia)
 * TESTIFICATE = The name of a villager was originally a test, hence the test. -ificate is a term added to the end of a word (in this case "test") in order to make a new verb. Testificate is a silly way of saying TEST. They used to have nameplates in pre-release 1.9, the nameplates said testificate and the name stuck. src
 * AI = Artificial Intelligence. The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages.


 * Fanon (fiction), fan-based fictional canon.

Non Canon
List of gamemechanics that are inconsistent and imbalance to IRL. Gamemechanics that doesn’t exist, that’s not how they functions outside of games. These are classified as video game physics non-canon.
 * Damage Immunity for half a second wouldn't exist IRL. This is classified as video game physics non-canon.
 * Base Knockback is just equivalent to "attacking" and not necessarily mean a knockback when receiving damage from players, mobs, or most projectiles, players and mobs will also be knocked back for one meter IRL. This is classified as video game physics non-canon.

(Note: Outdated)

Canon
List of gamemechanics that are consistent and canon to IRL. These are classified as video game physics canon.
 * Enchantment Knockback and Enchantment Punch can negates impact/motion of an objects/entities and knockback objects/entities for meters depending on level. This is classified as video game physics canon. see for more detail
 * Infinite Water Source has been confirmed canon multiple times: since 0.0.12a, 0.31, 1.5, and Default which imply Altered Physics applied to Minecraft items/blocks. This is classified as video game physics canon.
 * Minecraft Physics Manipulator Steve could freely alter between the way physics applies to him and physics of reality to a certain degree. Combination of Physics Infringement and Logic Manipulation. This is classified as video game physics canon.
 * via Crafting, via Block Placing
 * via Damage Accumulation: on Entities and Blocks.
 * Enchantment: silk touch
 * Interactions: mining and attacking.

(Note: Enchantment Knockback's descriptions were outdated.)

(Note2: Minecraft Physics Manipulator was incompleted.)

List of gamemechanics canon that do exist outside of the game, that’s how they functions outside of the games. MCIRL logics must comply with gamemechanics canon because Minecraft was loosely based on IRL.


 * Some SMP mechanics anology has contradictories which must be throw out as they don't make any sense.
 * SMP was used indicating the LAN/Server world was used.
 * Translation of SMP do functions outside of the game was no different to SSP except your gameplay does change into multiple players inside of one world.
 * Quoting from translation of SMP do functions outside of the game was mentioned above is basically MCIRL.
 * SSP World is no different to LAN World, they're basically the same world while your gameplay changed.
 * Usually LAN World was equivalent to Server World in SMP sense. However LAN is Vanilla Server and the Server was via Cracked/Premium Clients and Realms.
 * Some mechanics of SMP proven has canonical interactions on how they functions outside of the games and more valid MCIRL than SSP mechanics.
 * Multiplayer inventory pausing is definitely valid because of the time stop game logic from SSP wont work on Multiplayer sense.
 * The guest player can't use "difficulty" unless they've op permission.
 * SSP runs like a Server/SMP:
 * MC-14923 was still relevant on the later versions.

Rule One

 * Minecraft doesn't follow Real Life logics for some reasons.
 * MC gravity/velocity ≠ IRL gravity/velocity
 * MC day/night cycle ≠ IRL day/night cycle
 * MC blast radius ≠ IRL explosion radius
 * 2016: The Acceleration of Gravity in Minecraft (and Terminal Velocity) - blocks and players
 * Gamepedia: Entity#Motion_of_entities

Rule Two
(Note: Regarding about "Rule One" and "Rule Two" weren't completed yet. I've no clue what to do with them though. Just ignore it for now.)
 * Minecraft's speed/destructiveness were faster/stronger than you think for some reasons. Don't devises about comparing two different in-game interactions cause that's not even how MCIRL works because they are two different things they don't intertwined.
 * projectile velocity ≠ falling speed (minecraft physics works differently than the real life)
 * rain ≠ water ≠ kelp animations/textures (all of them has no indication of water speed/waves)
 * explosion damage ≠ weapon damage ≠ environmental damage (game inconsistency)
 * equipped with the heaviest full set of armor falling damage ≠ anvil falling damage (inconsistency)
 * mining "hit" speed ≠ attacking speed ≠ rowing boat ≠ placing speed (inconsistency)
 * rowing boat ≠ swimming speed (inconsistency)
 * normal water stream ≠ upstream water (inconsistency to swimming speed)
 * "breaking" ≠ "explosion" (via interaction)
 * "hardness" ≠ "blast resistance" (via interaction)
 * Vex ≠ Spectator (via intangibility comparison)
 * Basically avoid comparing two different interactions from the game. Translating two interactions from Minecraft into Real Life logic, then compare these two MCIRL would be more appropriate.
 * "breaking" = block's hardness (via interaction)
 * "explosion" = block's blast resistance (via interaction)
 * breaking "physical damage" = explosion "physical damage" (via MCIRL interaction)
 * explosion dmg = weapon dmg = environmental dmg (IRL all of them were equal via "physical damage")
 * Extra:
 * explosion dmg = explosion "physical damage"
 * weapon dmg = melee weapon/range weapon "physical damage"
 * environmental dmg (is not necessarily possible to use all of the required energy as focused attacks)


 * Minecraft's new textures but were considered to be secondary canon.

Translations
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="article-table" style="width: 650px;" ! scope="col"|
 * +MCIRL Translation/Definition/Classification

Name - Interaction
! scope="col"|MCIRL Translation Increases underwater visibility
 * Attack speed (in-game)
 * Combat speed.
 * Mining speed (in-game)
 * Wield and Swing speed but with haste.
 * Attack Cooldown (in-game)
 * Wield and Swing speed but with strokes frequency.
 * Attack Cooldown (in-game)
 * Wield and Swing speed but with strokes frequency.
 * Wield and Swing speed but with strokes frequency.

(in-game) Drowning and Suffocating
 * Variation of Enhanced Vision.

(in-game) Both are Physical Damage. Explosion Vaporization and Violent Fragmentation (Destruction Values)
 * Asphyxiation.
 * Breaking and Explosion
 * Breaking and Explosion
 * Breaking
 * Mining blocks; Fragmentation (Destruction Values)
 * Mining blocks; Fragmentation (Destruction Values)
 * The strength of an explosion is determined by its "power" stats.

! scope="col"|
 * However, there is two kind of destruction. Some blocks are "dropped", but some aren't.
 * For those that are, I would propose Violent Fragmentation.
 * For those that aren't,  I would propose Vaporization, as the explosion itself shows a large amount of smoke when it destroys blocks.

Name - Interpretation
! scope="col"|Definition SSP and Creative singleplayer interpretation
 * YOU the Player are alone in the Minecraft world because of one player is singleplayer.

Creator of the world
The one/player who created new world through "create new world".

Owner of the server. ! scope="col"|

Name - Type
! scope="col"|Classification
 * Entities/Objects
 * Gravity-Affected Blocks, Types of Entities and Motion of Entities.
 * Entities
 * Entity.
 * Objects
 * Block and Item.
 * }
 * Objects
 * Block and Item.
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }

In Game Damage
List of In-Game Damage. All the damages are depending on difficulty.

Survival mode:

Creative mode:

Status Effects
Status effects are various conditions, which can be either helpful or harmful, that affect an entity. They can be inflicted in various ways throughout the game, via the consumption of potions and some food, while in the range of beacons and conduits, as well as when being attacked by or being close to certain mobs. The /effect command allows players to inflict effects upon themselves and other players and entities.

Rankings
(Note: This is based on being completed the game. This including all Achievements and completed all Advancements.)

Passive Mobs
...

NPC
Non Player Characters (abbreviated as NPCs) are both passive and interactive mobs that have model similar to villagers. They are exclusive to the Education Edition.
 * Immobility (They can neither move nor be pushed by other entities.)
 * Invulnerability (They also cannot take damage or be affected by potions)
 * Attack Ignoring (NPCs are invincible, meaning that projectile will go through their body.)
 * Classification: Human (Edu. Edition passive mob in-game)

Chicken
Chickens are common egg-laying passive mobs. Chickens naturally generate in groups of 4 on grass blockswith 2 blocks of free space above it at a light level of 9 or more. They spawn more frequently in jungles than in other biomes.
 * Superhuman Physical Characteristics (Chicken is durable as 15% of Steve's durability)
 * Classification: Chicken (Passive mob in-game)

Horse
Horses, donkeys, mules, skeleton horses, and zombie horses are tameable mobs that can be ridden when tamed. The five types of mobs have similar overall mechanics, but differ in some aspects.
 * Superhuman Physical Characteristics (Horses are durable as 15% of Steve's durability)
 * Resistance to Poison as a Zombie/Skeleton Horse (Unaffected by poison. Potion of Harming will actually heal it)
 * Classification: Horse (Tameable passive mob in-game)
 * Attack Potency: Wall level (Can knock Steve off it's back)
 * Speed: Superhuman (Can travel about 14 m/s).
 * Lifting Strength: Unknown (Can lift Steve wearing full gold armor on their back.)
 * Striking Strength: Wall Class
 * Durability: At least durable as 75% of Steve's base durability or at most Building level (1.5x durable as of Steve's base durability. More durable than Zombies and Skeletons), Town level with Horse Armor
 * Stamina: Likely very high
 * Range: Standard melee range
 * Standard Equipment: Saddles, horse armor, chest
 * Feats: Can knock Steve off their back, should be comparable to other Minecraft mobs.

Cat
Cats are common tameable passive mobs found in villages. Cats typically spawn wandering around in villages as strays, though black cats also spawn in witch huts. Unlike wolves, untamed cats can despawn. Based on 1.8 & 1.14: How to Tame (new AI) Cats in Minecraft
 * Superhuman Physical Characteristics (Cat is durable as 50% of Steve's durability)
 * Classification: Cat (Tameable passive mob in-game)
 * Speed: At least faster than Steve
 * Durability: Small Building level (1.25x durable as Silverfish)

Ocelot
Ocelots are tameable passive mobs. Ocelots try to spawn on grass blocks at sea level or higher in jungle biomes.
 * Superhuman Physical Characteristics (Cat is durable as 50% of Steve's base durability)
 * Speed: At least faster than Steve
 * Durability: Small Building level (1.25x durable as Silverfish)
 * Classification: Ocelot (Tameable passive mob in-game primary canon. Untameable passive mob secondary canon)

Llama
Llamas are neutral mobs which can be tamed and used to transport large shipments of items.
 * Superhuman Physical Characteristics (Llama is durable as 15% of Steve's base durability)
 * Water Manipulation (Can spit and damage the Player)
 * Classification: Llama (Defensive passive mob in-game)
 * Durability: At least durable as 75% of Steve's base durability or at most 1.5x durable as of Steve's base durability. (Comparable to Horses)
 * Attack Potency: Building level (Can intimidate and fight Wolves)
 * Speed: Below Average Human with Subsonic combat and reaction speeds (Comparable to Wolves)
 * Lifting Strength: Unknown
 * Striking Strength: Unknown (Only attacks by spitting)
 * Durability: Building level (As durable as Horses)
 * Stamina: Unknown, likely high
 * Range: Tens of meters by spitting
 * Intelligence: Unknown, likely Average
 * Weaknesses: None notable

Neutral Mobs
...

Hostile Mobs
...

Silverfish
Silverfish are small, bug-like hostile mobs. Notable Attacks/Techniques:
 * Superhuman Physical Characteristics (Silverfish is durable as 40% of Steve's base durability)
 * Regeneration (Mid)
 * Enhanced Senses
 * Classification: Bug
 * Attack Potency: Small Building level (Can violently fragment whole cubic meters of stone)
 * Speed: Below Average Human travel speed
 * Lifting Strength: Unknown
 * Striking Strength: Small Building Class
 * Durability: Small Building level
 * Stamina: High
 * Range: Melee range
 * Feats: Can shatter whole meter cubes of stone.
 * Dig: The Silverfish can burrow its way into any stone-like material, completely hiding its presence instantly. Doing so heals it.

Illager
Illagers are hostile mobs that look similar to villagers and witches, but behave differently. The illagers may be considered "exiled", or "offshoot", villagers, because they attack players, villagers, and iron golems. Only the vindicator and the evoker can spawn naturally. The illusioner is considered unused. The vex can be summoned by the evoker, but the illagers can only naturally spawn in woodland mansions.
 * Vindicator.
 * Evoker.
 * Illusioner.
 * Pillager1.14.
 * Illager Beast1.14.

Vindicator
(tweet) Vindicators are hostile illager mobs that spawn in woodland mansions. They are equipped with iron axes. Vindicators are hostile towards players, iron golems and villagers. They will try to attack them, raising their main hand and brandishing an iron axe. When in pursuit of their target they will sprint toward them, slightly faster than the player's walking speed. When not attacking, they cross their arms similar to a villager, and don't show the axe in their hand.
 * Superhuman Physical Characteristics (Vindicator is durable as 65% of Steve's base durability)
 * Weapon Mastery (Wielding axe)
 * Classification: Illager
 * Attack Potency: Building level, likely Town level(Comparable to the Evoker)
 * Speed: Below Average Human travel speed
 * Lifting Strength: Unknown
 * Striking Strength: Building Class, likely Town Class(Comparable to the Evoker)
 * Durability: Building level, likely Town level (Can take hits from other Evokers and Iron Golems)
 * Stamina: Likely high
 * Range: Extended melee range
 * Standard Equipment: Iron axe

Evoker
(mc) Evokers are hostile illager mobs that spawn in woodland mansions. They are also currently the only source of the totem of undying. Notable Attacks/Techniques:
 * Superhuman Physical Characteristics (Evoker is 1.2x durable as Steve's base durability)
 * Magic
 * Summoning (Three vexes appear nearby. This spell resets the evoker's spell cooldown to 2 seconds, and resets the cooldown for summoning vexes to 5 seconds.)
 * Transmutation
 * Possibly Resurrection(Has access to the Totem of Undying, which can resurrect it once)
 * Durability Negation (Fangs ignore armor and magical defenses.)
 * Classification: Illager
 * Attack Potency: Building level (Easily stronger than regular monsters like the Zombie), likely Town level (Can threaten and, in groups, possibly even kill an Iron Golem).
 * Speed: Normal Human travel speed
 * Fangs: The Evoker summons a series of fangs that pop out of the ground and attack. They ignore physical armor, magical defenses and such.
 * Vexes: Can summon Vexes, tiny intangible ghosts with swords.

Vex
(tweet) A vex is a flying hostile mob that is summoned in small groups by the evoker, another hostile mob, during combat. Vexes spawn naturally only as part of an evoker's summoning attack; the evoker signals this attack by producing off-white smoke and a high-pitched horn-like sound. Exactly 3 vexes will appear near the evoker. The evoker will summon vexes even if there are some still left alive from the last summoning.
 * Superhuman Physical Characteristics (Vex is durable as 70% of Steve's base durability)
 * Intangibility (Immaterial)
 * Possibly Ethereal Physiology (Stated by Jeblink)

Illusioner
Illusioners are unused hostile illager mobs. They have the ability to turn invisible and summon fake reinforcements that cannot be killed.
 * Superhuman Physical Characteristics (Illusioner is 1.6x durable as Steve's base durability)
 * Magic

Pillager
(tweet) Pillagers are a subset of illagers that raid villages, along with illager beasts. Pillagers will attack villages and kill villagers.
 * Superhuman Physical Characteristics (Pillager is 1.2x durable as Steve's base durability)

Illager Beast
Illager beasts are large aggressive mobs that raid villages alongside pillagers.
 * Superhuman Physical Characteristics
 * Classification: Illager

Arch-Illager
The Arch-Illager is the main antagonist of the action adventure game Minecraft: Dungeons. The Arch-Illager is part of an an overarching quest in the game, which will end in the players having to defeat it. The Arch Illager is a type of illager that is exclusive to the game, which is its first appearance in the game. Defeating the Arch-Illager will save the villagers.
 * Superhuman Physical Characteristics
 * Classification: Illager

Utility Mobs
...

Boss Mobs
...

Wither
The wither is an undead boss mob that shoots explosive skulls at the player and mobs. It drops the nether star, which can be used to create beacons.
 * Materialized Soul (Made of soul sand)
 * Superhuman Physical Characteristics
 * Flight
 * Resistance to Magic
 * Force Shield (When its health is taken down to half, it will gain wither armor, making it immune to arrows.)
 * Regeneration (At least Mid)
 * Can fire exploding wither skulls
 * Resistance to Status Effects (Includes Bad Luck manipulation, poison, blinding, death, gravity and statistics debuff), Fire, Attacks from Undead beings (Practically immune to attacks from undeads on its level) and BFR (Cannot be forcibly teleported)
 * Can see invisible beings
 * Death Manipulation (Causes the target to slowly withers and decompose away. Negates Regeneration (At least Mid) and this also works on inorganic beings and even immaterial/ethereal ones.)
 * Corrosion Manipulation (Works on Iron Golem)
 * Able to affect users of Intangibility (Immaterial) (Works on inorganic beings and even immaterial/ethereal ones)
 * Darkness Manipulation
 * Summoning (Can summon undead allies to help when close to defeat).

Steve Stats
Miscellaneous Sources
 * How much weight can Steve carry in 1.11?
 * Heaviest Item in Minecraft - Updated for 1.8

Crafting
Crafting is the method by which many items and blocks are made in Minecraft. In order to craft something, players must move items from their inventory to a crafting grid. A 2×2 crafting grid can be accessed from the player's inventory. A 3×3 grid can be accessed by using a crafting table. Descriptions
 * Transmutation (via whole "crafting" system. Can turn materials into dyes. Change Density and Size of materials. Apply Gravity Defiance, Altered Physics and Video Game Physics into certain materials.)
 * Density and Size (via converting materials into items/blocks: Stairs, Anvil, Clock, Bow, Sword, Pickaxe, Shovel, Hoe, Axe, Redstone, and etc...)

Attack Potency
Powers
 * Non-Physical Interaction (Can directly damage intangible beings like Vex)
 * Limited Ink Generation (Can write and display texts on Sign)
 * Gravity Defiance and Altered Physics (via Block Placing)
 * Transmutation (via 2x2 crafting system)

Speed
This is based on Minecraft survival sandbox game. Note for reaction/combat speed: (This is the many reasons why they can't be use or take them as speed feat for the character.) Other notes:
 * Attack Speed: Unknown. (Based on combat speed.)
 * Combat Speed: Unknown. (Should be comparable to reaction speed.)
 * Reaction Speed: Unknown. (Fast enough to outdo Enderman's teleportation. Can do swimming upstream, which is fast enough to climb upstream while he's against gravity and water current the water current doesn't ignore the gravity and the force of friction from mass/own weight.)
 * Travel Speed: Normal Human (Based on walking/sprinting.)
 * Flight Speed: Subsonic (w/ Elytra and Trident)
 * 1) User-implemented are depend on player's eyes/visual.
 * 2) The player's visual is distorted from gameplay. (For example: Breaking Minecraft's time or by changing the time don't affect the gameplay except luminance/lighting)
 * 3) The in-game speed of the motion of entities are very inconsistent and has a lot of contradictories.
 * 4) User-implemented don't improve by any means through speed movement in the game.
 * 5) The body/hitbox aren't flexible to dodge realistically.
 * 6) Sprinting (or walking) is a method of transportation that allows the player to move... it's travel speed.
 * 7) You can't take walking and sprinting to indicate reaction speed feat when they don't correlates to speed potion/effect.
 * 8) No narrative that indicates the reaction speed feat. (Minecraft: Movie is upcoming movie)
 * Frame rate has no direct relationship with Tick rate, but it may correlate at lower frame rates.
 * Texture animation of rain and water doesn't correlates to Minecraft physics.
 * THE MINECRAFT TIME PARADOX breaks THESE?!

Abilities

 * Minecraft Physics Manipulator: Can freely alter between the way physics applies to him and physics of reality to a certain degree. Combination of Physics Infringement and Logic Manipulation. This is classified as video game physics canon.
 * Block Placing: Can place building-type materials as blocks while the Gravity Defiance and Altered Physics applied to the blocks. This is classified as video game physics canon.

Lifting Strength
(highest → lowest) (Version9 → Version1) (Note: The density of Notch apples are based on crafting recipe which is primary canon. However this was removed from the game which could be considered as secondary canon. See Canon's desc.)
 * 1) DBF: Can carry over 44 tons. Can carry stones calculated to be the literal weight of a car
 * 2) VSB: 19300kg. Capable of easily lifting and swinging around whole meters cube of solid gold. Class 25
 * 3) Version1: 27121.556kg. Capable of easily lifting and swinging around whole anvil. (7874 / 9) * 31 = Anvil weight. While iron isn't the densest material, the amount of iron in a single anvil is heavier than a single gold block. Class 25
 * 4) Version2: 51466kg. Capable of moving around normally with full set of gold armor. (19300 / 9) * (4 + 7 + 8 + 5) = Full set of Gold Armor weight. Class 50
 * 5) Version3: 105709.778kg. Capable of easily lifting and swinging around whole two anvils with both hands and moving around normally with full set of gold armor. ((19300 / 9) * (4 + 7 + 8 + 5)) + (((7874 / 9) * 31) * 2) = 2 Anvils and Full set of Gold Armor weight. Class 100
 * 6) Version4: 154400.15kg. Capable of easily lifting and swinging around whole notch apple. 19300 * 8 + 0.15 = Notch Apple weight.  Class 100+
 * 7) Version5: 930180kg. Capable of easily lifting and swinging around whole densest banner.  Class 100+
 * 8) Version6: 9.6936x10^558 kg.  Class Universal
 * 9) Version7: Infinite with Commands or Creative Mode. Class Infinite
 * 10) Version8: Immeasurable with Mods or End Poem form. Class Immeasurable
 * 11) Version9: Irrelevant with Mods and End Poem form combined. Class Irrelevant
 * Despite being able to lift an absurd amount of gear; Steve's physical strength in relationship to combat is not superhuman (Steve's physical combat being not a superhuman is fallacy because of non-tool items are lack of interaction, damaging entities, for example stick or hoe doesn't increase your attack damage while Steve breaks vaporized one cubic meter of diamond block with his bare hands)

Intelligence
Key|Suggested Rankings: Description.
 * Early Game| Unknown: Spawn out of nowhere, origins was unknown.
 * Mid Game| Gifted: Due to being an expert fighter, miner, farmer, architect, blacksmith, alchemist and many others.
 * Late Game| Genius: Explorer, Hunter, Farmer, Fisherman, Monster Slayer, Enchanter, Survivalist, Architect, Miner, Engineer, Shepherd, Librarian, Cartographer, Armorer, Weapon Smith, Tool Smith, Butcher, Leatherworker... and they did more advance redstone technology which could mass produced an absurd amount of resources and built a larger territory and many various kinds of territories. (DUDE HE'S BROKEN)
 * Creative/Operator| Extraordinary Genius: Have knowledge of the entire Minecraft world and the existence of Commands/Operator.
 * End Poem| Supergenius: Have all the "Minecraft" knowledge from the Players that played Minecraft since the Players themselves are indication of intelligence of the character.

Vitality

 * Health Point Meter stems from Steve has impressive stamina recovery via restored food bar.
 * Consumption Healing via Saturation and Foodbar.
 * Hunger Suppression and Overexertion Immunity
 * Limited Enhanced Eating (Can eat 3x Pumpkin Pie. Pumpkin pie has 1 cubic meter of volume of the pumkin)

Feats

 * Supernatural Health via adaptation in environment in Minecraft.
 * Penetration & Protection (via "piercing/sweeping/sharpness/impaling/bane of arthropods/power" and "(fire/projectile/blast) protection" enchantments.)

Steve NLF
Steve NLF version have same abilities from Survival mode Steve.
 * Self-Perspective Manipulation (via Super Secret Settings.)

Steve Pre-Classic
Pre-classic. This is serparate character from Survival mode Steve. Pre-classic is the name given to the prototype versions developed before Classic. It was the very first development phase in Minecraft, lasting for a week. The phase was originally named "Cave Game" until the game was changed to "Minecraft: Order of the Stone" then to "Minecraft".
 * Summoning / Duplication (In the Pre-Classic version of Minecraft, Steve could summon Humans [lookalikes of himself] all by himself)
 * Non-Corporeal (Completely invisible, no form, and no body)

Steve Survival Test
Survival Test. This is serparate character from Survival mode Steve. Survival Test was a test for the survival game mode of Minecraft initially released to premium members[1]  during the Classic phase of development, and was accessible at minecraft.net/survivaltest.
 * Universe Destruction and Dimension Destruction (in Hardcore Mode and the Survival Test, Steve's death will cause the destruction of the world he lives in)
 * Arrow Generation (Steve creates an arrow out of nowhere and shoots it.)
 * The bow damage is comparable to Skeleton bow damage but Indev Steve was much faster than Skeleton at firing with bow.

Steve Indev
Indev. This is serparate character from Survival mode Steve. Indev (or  In   Dev elopment) was the third phase of Minecraft's development cycle and an older test version of Minecraft's Survival mode, which succeeded Survival Test in Classic Mode. Indev was phased out in favor of Infdev after infinite maps were to be added into the game.
 * Arrow Generation (Steve creates an arrow out of nowhere and shoots it.)
 * The bow damage is comparable to Skeleton bow damage but Indev Steve was much faster than Skeleton at firing with bow.

Steve Infdev
Infdev. This is serparate character from Survival mode Steve. Infdev (or  Inf inite  Dev elopment) was the fourth phase in the development cycle of Minecraft and is only playable in single-player Survival mode.
 * 999 Item Stacks (Infdev Inventory)
 * In early versions of Infdev, the player would start with 990 wood planks and 999 glass blocks.
 * Arrow Generation (Steve creates an arrow out of nowhere and shoots it.)
 * The bow damage is comparable to Skeleton bow damage but Indev Steve was much faster than Skeleton at firing with bow.

Steve Hardcore
This is separate character from default Survival mode Steve, and Hardcore Steve and the Player were separate entity. Hardcore mode you need to survive without dying and successfully completed the game without dying
 * Adaptive Mind (Unlike default Surival mode setting and without Player's guidance Steve would be capable of adapting.)
 * Universe Destruction and Dimension Destruction (in Hardcore Mode and the Survival Test, Steve's death will cause the destruction of the world he lives in)

Minecraft Creative
Creative mode is one of the main game modes in Minecraft. Creative mode strips away the survival aspects of Minecraft and allows players to easily create and destroy structures and mechanisms. Survival mode wasn't even implemented until later early updates.





Creative Abilities

 * Powers and Abilities:
 * Oxygen Independence (He no longer needs to breath. Ever.)
 * Unassisted Flight (Steve can fly infinitely high for an infinite period of time. Steve's resistance to a vacuum, or ability to survive without atmostphere, is unknown, as these factors do not exist in the minecraft world.)
 * Matter Creation (Steve also has the ability to create Matter, of any kind or form. He needs only know what he wants to create, and he can make it in infinite quantities.)
 * Omnificence Genesis (all sources are comes from commands/commandblocks/creativemode)
 * Omnireplication (via commands or "pick block")
 * Attack Potency: Unknown. (Can erase non-corporeal beings and potentially erase entire dimensions.)
 * Law Manipulation (The difficulty can erase beings, stems from "behaviour". Can change the "difficulty" of an entire world, which can modify the properties of beings and outright prevent some from existing. Variation of Nonexistence.)
 * Void Manipulation (The difficulty can erase beings and prevent them from reappearing.)
 * Striking Strength: potentially High Universe level (Can insanely boosted strength in survival mode with Strength through "/effect".)
 * Absolute Strength (Can destroy Unbreakable bedrockvia sense of "physical damage" logic.), or otherwise Nullifies Damage Negation (Can ignore a BlockUnbreakable code which all the damage it takes would return to zero via sense of game logic.)
 * Spatial Manipulation (Can destroy Space-Time Rift literally with brute/raw strength alone.)
 * Durability: Unknown, possibly Low Multiversal (Nothing short of durability bypassing hax can harm him.)
 * Invulnerability (He becomes invulnerable to any sources of damage.)
 * Regeneration at Mid-Godly (Can resist the Void Manipulation underneath of Minecraft's dimension. Void Manipulation "difficulty" has no effect to him even while being hostile to the other players/attacking the entitled creator of the world.)
 * Selective Physical Law Immunity (Law Manipulation "difficulty" has no effect to him.)
 * Resistance to Void Manipulation (Minecraft's Void damages it 20% of health)
 * Techniques:
 * Transformation (via commands or F3+N. Cycle between Creative and Spectator gamemodes.)
 * Notable Attacks:
 * Commands/Operator (by default setting)
 * r/MinecraftCommands/comments/4vxruu
 * Existence Erasure Inducement (via commands)
 * Intelligence:
 * Extraordinary Genius: Have knowledge of the entire Minecraft world and the existence of Commands/Operator.
 * Weaknesses:
 * Vulnerable to own power such as Commands/Operator

Structure Block

 * Structure Blocks are blocks that are used to manually generate structures. They can also be used to save and load structures, alongside structure void blocks. Scanning the area at Data Manipulation level.
 * Object Replication w/ Structure Block (can save and load structures)

Structure Void

 * Structure Void are blocks that can be place anywhere because it's an intangible block.
 * The structure void blocks Negates Scanning abilities at Data Manipulation level.

Command Block

 * Instant Effect (via commands)
 * Simultaneous Interaction (via multiple command blocks)
 * Functions and Behavior (Notable Attacks/Techniques)

End Gateway Block
The end gateway is a block that appears as part of end gateway portals which teleport the player between the main island and the other islands in the End.
 * Space-Time Rift (End Gateway Block's space-time rift. End gateway blocks in their original form can be used to teleport to the outer islands of the end. End gateway blocks can be used as a custom teleporter using NBT tags.)
 * End Gateway w/ Beam Block tile ( tile.end_gateway.name  in Bedrock Edition)

Spectator Mode
Spectator mode is a game mode which allows the player to fly around and observe the world without interacting with it in any way. Spectator mode can be entered by using the command /gamemode spectator, or dying in Hardcore mode or using F3+N while in Creative mode. Related Sources
 * Spectator mode is able to use commands with OP normally.
 * Flight (87.11 m/s)
 * Enhanced Senses (Can see invisible entities as translucent.)
 * Selective Visibility (can only be seen by other Spectators)
 * It's probably immune to users of non-physical interaction ability.
 * It's qualify as being immune to users of Non-Physical Vision ability users.
 * Nigh-Imperceptible (Commands could track the location of Spectator Mode.)
 * Selective Interaction (Vulnerable to commands or Minecraft's Void or by the /kill command)
 * It's immune to users of Creative mode which could destroy a user of Intangibility at Spatial level.
 * It's probably immune to users of non-physical interaction ability.
 * It's qualify as being immune to users of Non-Corporeal Interaction ability users.
 * Sensory Scrying (Can go into Mobs, Objects, and Players' bodies and view through their eyes)
 * At least immaterial level of Intangibility. (Can view Vex through their eyes)
 * Undetermined Existence (They cannot be truly considered to be living or dead and amortal or undead, instead they exist in an undefined grey area both inside and outside of the standard categories of existing creatures.)
 * Being nigh-imperceptible undetermined existence and has only interacted with the commands itself. link
 * Intangibility (Type Undetermined, due to being unaffected by Creative mode attacks or can't interact with world, and the world can't interact with you. And being immune to non-corporeal interaction ability is considered beyond normal non-corporeal could do.)
 * Immortality (Types 5, 6, 12 and 14; can only die by the Minecraft's Void or by the /kill command)
 * Transformation (via commands or F3+N. Cycle between Creative and Spectator gamemodes.)
 * 2014-01-27 19:02:11 UTC @Dinnerbone
 * r/Minecraft/comments/1wau6g

Operator Mode
Operator mode operates everywhere in Minecraft, this includes any kinds of modes. Sets the default permission level for ops when using /op. All levels inherit abilities and commands from levels before them. It's basically op permision level, or the level of permission to use commands.
 * Without Operator you can't use Commands and Difficulty.
 * Operator is generally a commands as a whole.
 * The operaters are full permissioned players creator of the world/owner of the server.
 * In SMP being "Kicked by an operator." was used depends on if you're banned/kicked or does it say that immediately after you join. (It might be caused by a "bug" or whitelist issues)

Commands
Commands is part of command blocks and creative mode stated by Duncan Geere. ''“ If you mostly play survival mode, and you’re thinking “that sounds a lot like cheating”, then you’re right - which is why command blocks aren’t available in survival mode. They’re a feature that we built specifically for creative mode, and for adventure mode mapmakers. Jeb announced their existence in a tweet in July 2012, and they were added to the game in version 1.4.2 - the Pretty Scary Update, which also added spooky anvils, creepy flowerpots and terrifying carrots on sticks. „'' — Duncan Geere


 * Wielders: Steve (Creative/Operator), Steve/Player (Creative)
 * Commands correlates from "thoughts". (Also the End Poem implied texts are thoughts)
 * Using by "typing texts into the command console/chat box" on contexts are considered fallacy. Commands correspond to "thoughts". Chat box is a "speech" instead.

Main Powers


 * Instant Effect (via commands)
 * Invisibility Awareness (Normally the commands can detect invisible beings ranges from spectator mode to structure void.)
 * Limited Universal Irreversibility (It can only render an action of commands impossible to be stopped by any/all means but can be blocked, manipulated and reversed by certain abilities.)
 * Advanced Powers (via one can insert more complicated commands allows for even more potent edits and adjustments of the Command Block)

General Abilities Commands (SSP) Commands (NBT tags) Commands (SMP)
 * Conceptual Manipulation(Type 3) stems from being able to mod and overwrite the game-world and its various elements, as well as being able to alter the proprties of mobs, blocks, items, etc....
 * Physics Manipulation also comes from being able to change how things work in Minecraft.
 * Structure Manipulation and Object State Manipulation (via debug stick item. Can change the "block states" of any objects.)
 * Selective Interaction (via Target Selector Arguments allow you to reduce the number of players or entities being targeted.)
 * Powerful Objects (via command blocks, structure blocks, barier, invisible bedrock and etc.)
 * Infinite Supply (was depicted to have an "unlimited resources")
 * Reality Warping, Data Warping, Destruction and Creation (via commands)
 * Law Manipulation (The difficulty can erase beings stems from "behaviour". Can change the "difficulty" of an entire world, which can modify the properties of beings and outright prevent some from existing. Variation of Nonexistence.)
 * Summoning (The Commands summons entities or objects.)
 * Applications: Spawn item entities, lightnings and tnt.
 * See classifications of entities/objects in the game.
 * Time Manipulation (via /time add  Can fast-forward time.)
 * Data Manipulation (via /function command allow players to run lists of commands using files.)
 * Object Creation (via /give, /fill and /replace commands.)
 * Block Manipulation (via /fill and /replace commands.)
 * Object Creation Touch, Object Manipulation and Customization (no description yet, it's potentially or possibly)
 * Difference Manipulation (via NBT tags (formerly called data tags) allow you to set certain properties of an entity (or mob) in the game. /entitydata command allows you to modifies the data tag of an entity. /blockdata command allows you to select position  and modifies the data tag of a block.)
 * Velocity Manipulation (via motion  NBT tag. Determines the initial velocity of most entities upon being summoned.)
 * Invulnerability Bestowal and Invulnerability Negation (via  Invulnerable NBT tag.)


 * You can use multiplayer commands, in the latest 1.13 snapshots, you're provided with an entirely new command library. This allows you access to multiplayer commands in single player.


 * Temporal Reload (via /save-all and /save-on commands. Can "save" universe. Set a checkpoint so he can just reset if he dies. Using  /save-on command enables automatic "save" universe while /save-off disabled.)
 * Time Destruction and Universe Destruction (via /stop  command. Can "shutdown" universe. Effectively causing a "stop" as the universe vanishes from existence. Didn't destroy entire timeline but destroys time from progression and vanishes from existence afterwards. Basically this command destroys universe ranges from present to future.)

Command Blocks

 * Impulse/Chain/Repeat
 * Conditional/Unconditional
 * Always Active/Needs Redstone

Command Blocks Functions
Functions are made of possible techniques of the command blocks aka one command creation. Through multiple variations of command blocks interacted each other.
 * Partial Teleportation Function (via teleporting themself by detecting oneself being hit to avoid themself a direct hit, this is related to stat.damageDealt commands or functions similar to enderdragon egg's teleportation.)
 * Anti-Soul Sealing Function (via detecting themself if being was still in an idle state will be killed. Through command blocks by dectecting oneself idle for too long will be erase from existence which will free themself from soul sealing and to resurrect oneself to another location.)
 * Body Immobilization Function (via "constant" BFR.)
 * Object Constructs and Power-Boosting Object (no description yet, it's potentially or possibly)

Miscellaneous Functions
 * Survival mode with limited lives (One Command)

End Poem Stats
Based on the lore of the game, after defeating Ender Dragon. Main Powers General Abilities
 * Wielders: Steve/Player (End Poem)
 * Law Manipulation (The different dimensions of Minecraft each have different laws of physics to some degree.)
 * Void Manipulation (Can also erase an entire world (which includes three universes) instantly.)
 * Magic (The Player has been likened to Witches and Warlocks from the past)
 * Resurrection (Death is but a temporary inconvenience to the player)
 * Space-Time Manipulation (The three main worlds of Minecraft each possesses their own space-time)
 * Visual Mind Reading at least 2-B Omnipresence level. The user can see the thoughts of other people as words/texts. Variation of Mind Reading. (End Poem stated, "It is reading our thoughts as though they were words on a screen." "That is how it chooses to imagine many things, when it is deep in the dream of a game.")
 * Superhuman Physical Characteristics and Creation

Herobrine
In Progress...
 * First Herobrine thread on Minecraft Forums (www.minecraftforum.net) 94c518screenshotttt.png Original OP of brocraft now locked and was vanished from the surface - link retrieved thanks to Swingerzetta reply to disc. Copeland's recount of the herobrine hoax
 * Found the old discussion here (Jan 30, 2011)
 * page=6089a435lighting.png

(PS. Somethings I don't trust about Herobrine gamepedia's speculation about Herobrine especially they're proving informations about fake Herobrine videos as evidence that Herobrine is confirmed hoax in general therefore those fake sightings videos wouldn't necessarily be confirmation as interconnected with real Herobrine.)

Profiles

 * https://minecraft.gamepedia.com/The_Player
 * [//omniversal-battlefield.wikia.com/wiki/The_Player_(Minecraft) https://omniversal-battlefield.wikia.com/wiki/The_Player_(Minecraft)]
 * [//deathbattlefanon.wikia.com/wiki/Steve_(Minecraft) https://deathbattlefanon.wikia.com/wiki/Steve_(Minecraft)]
 * [//one-minute-meelee-fanon.wikia.com/wiki/Steve_(Minecraft) https://one-minute-meelee-fanon.wikia.com/wiki/Steve_(Minecraft)]
 * [//character-stats-and-profiles.wikia.com/wiki/Steve_(Canon)/Withersoul_235 https://character-stats-and-profiles.wikia.com/wiki/Steve_(Canon)/Withersoul_235]
 * [//character-stats-and-profiles.wikia.com/wiki/Steve_(Canon)/Davidgumazon https://character-stats-and-profiles.wikia.com/wiki/Steve_(Canon)/Davidgumazon]
 * [//vsbattles.wikia.com/wiki/The_Player_(Minecraft) https://vsbattles.wikia.com/wiki/The_Player_(Minecraft)]
 * [//vsdebating.wikia.com/wiki/Steve_(Minecraft) https://vsdebating.wikia.com/wiki/Steve_(Minecraft)]
 * [//minecraft.wikia.com/wiki/Player https://minecraft.wikia.com/wiki/Player]
 * [//minecraft.wikia.com/wiki/Steve_(Mob) https://minecraft.wikia.com/wiki/Steve_(Mob)]
 * https://www.reddit.com/r/respectthreads/comments/2h02tm/respect_steve_from_minecraft/
 * [//fcoc-vs-battles.wikia.com/wiki/Player_(Advent_of_Ascension) https://fcoc-vs-battles.wikia.com/wiki/Player_(Advent_of_Ascension)]
 * [//fcoc-vs-battles.wikia.com/wiki/The_Player_(RFTools_Dimensions) https://fcoc-vs-battles.wikia.com/wiki/The_Player_(RFTools_Dimensions)]
 * [//minefictions.wikia.com/wiki/Steve https://minefictions.wikia.com/wiki/Steve]
 * [//characters.wikia.com/wiki/Steve_(Minecraft) https://characters.wikia.com/wiki/Steve_(Minecraft)]
 * [//explodingtnt.wikia.com/wiki/Steve https://explodingtnt.wikia.com/wiki/Steve]
 * [//supermeatboy.wikia.com/wiki/Steve_(Mr.Minecraft) https://supermeatboy.wikia.com/wiki/Steve_(Mr.Minecraft)]
 * [//supermarioglitchy4.wikia.com/wiki/Steve https://supermarioglitchy4.wikia.com/wiki/Steve]
 * [//minecraft.wikia.com/wiki/Player https://minecraft.wikia.com/wiki/Player]
 * [//objectshow87.wikia.com/wiki/Steve_from_Minecraft https://objectshow87.wikia.com/wiki/Steve_from_Minecraft]

Misc

 * Survival Mode Lore: All minecraft items and how they're connected.
 * Minecraft ID list: minecraftitemids.com | minecraft-ids.grahamedgecombe.com

Trivia

 * Did you know Minecraft 1.12.2 pillagers mod coincidentally predicted new mobs from 1.14 which is 6½months away from livestream. Minecon 2018 Streamed live on Sep 29, 2018.