Explanation/Introduction[]
This Page will be used to scale commonly used feats for me or others to refer back to. Please do not alter the page but leave a comment if I've made a mistake.
Not all feats will be common. Since this Page is made based on irl standards go here to see some irl scaling of weapons, animals, ect. and go here for specifics.
Update[]
I've been recalcing some Feats so check out my user blogs please
Basic Equations/Info[]
Some basic math/equations[]
1 Pound of TNT = 2,092,000 J - 2.092x106 - Wall Level
1 Tonnes of TNT = 4,184,000,000 J - 4.184x109 - Building Level
Strongest recorded Punch (2016) = Just Under 1300lbs or 1762.5633328 J - Street Level
Room Levels[]
Small Room/Wall Level to Wall Level+ = 7,500,000 to 10,500,000
Room/Wall Level+ = 10,500,000 to 15,000,000
Large Room/Wall Level+ to Small Building Level = 15,000,000 to 20,920,000
How to tank/remain unaffected by something[]
In real life if you are able to produce twice the amount of energy of a blunt hit then said attack will cancel out. Ex: Michael Myers 1978 is moved/affected by a revolver (Smith & Wesson Model 15) which produces 251 J to 451 J, thus meaning Michael's Dura/Striking should scale less than 502 J to 902 J, Note this is all speculation and not all fiction worlds face the same physics as the real world, this also does not equate for piercing damage or heat from said bullet. Also this just talks in regard of bullets and not surviving the fall.
Difference in AP = Dura and AP = Dura, Ect.[]
In media sometimes Dura = Ap, one great example is the Dragon Ball verse. If one person is at Building Level and they fight someone then they are on the same level in Drua/Strength. In the Halloween movies Dr. Loomis survives an explosion but he can't punch with the same force, however Michael can punch with same force since he's super natural. This is just a note for anyone who wants to read it.
Templates (Ignore)[]
(This is just for me to copy and paste in case I need it)
Articles about TBA | |
Title 1 | TBA • TBA |
Title 2 | TBA • TBA |
How many Joules to get Level+[]
Feats/Calculations (Total Feats: 778 | Total Groups: 21)[]
Explosions from objects other than TNT[]
In reality though, we often see lots of objects that contain gasoline go boom despite being slightly damaged and/or ignited. This is mainly because fuels in the car contain a lot of energies. A spark can ignite the fuels to go boom but the boom is definitely not due to the AP of the attack but the AP from burning the fuels.
Energy density of gasoline = 34.2 MJ/L or 34,200,000 J/L | Energy density of Diesel fuel = 38.6 MJ/L or 38,600,000 J/L | Energy density of Oil= 37.3 MJ/L or 37,300,000 J/L | 50mg of Gunpowder = 150 J or 3,000,000 J/L
If one object explodes because the object will explode if slightly hit by an attack from the offender, it cannot really count as the true AP of the offender. The offender still attacks an object to explode, but that AP alone is not equal to the explosion.
Also, the values below show only the maximum energy to release in the explosion, as assuming all chemical combustion energy will be released in one single go. As usually the fuel will not be burnt all at once, the explosion actually incurred will obviously not be yielding as much energy.
Tank Truck[]
Ex: In the movie Terminator the T-800 is blown up by a Tank Truck and survives
A tank truck on average has a fuel capacity of 20,800 to 43,900 L
Explosion yield per this truck = 711,360,000,000 J to 1,501,380,000,000 J [7.1136x1011 to 1.50138x1012] - 170.01912 to 358.838432 Tonnes of TNT or Multi-City Block Level (8-A)
Car[]
A car on average has a fuel capacity of 50 to 60 L
Explosion yield per this car = 1,710,000,000 J to 2,052,000,000 J [1.71x109 to 2.052x109] - 0.408699809 to 0.490439771 Tonnes of TNT or Building Level (8-C)
Tank[]
A tank on average has a fuel capacity of 1200 to 1900 L
Explosion energy = 41,040,000,000 J to 64,980,000,000 J [4.104x1010 to 6.498x1010] - 9.80879541 to 15.5305927 Tonnes of TNT or Large Building Level+ to City Block Level (High 8-C+ to 8-B)
Plane[]
A plane on average has a fuel capacity of 41,000 to 85,500 L
Explosion energy = 1,402,200,000,000 J to 2,924,100,000,000 J [1.4022x1012 to 2.9241x1012] - 335.133843 to 698.876673 Tonnes of TNT or Multi-City Block Level to Multi-City Block Level+ (8-A to 8-A+)
Propane Tank[]
A propane on average has a fuel capacity of 4.6 Gallons or 17.4129 L
Explosion energy = 564,177,960 J [5.4617796x108] - 0.134841769 Tonnes of TNT or Small Building Level+ (9-A+)
Propane Cylinder[]
A propane on average has a fuel capacity of 372 to 3,028 L
Explosion energy = 12,722,400,000 J to 103,557,600,000 J [1.27224x1010 to 1.035576x1011] - 3.04072658 to 24.7508604 Tonnes of TNT or Large Building Level to City Block Level (High 8-C to 8-B)
Chemical Plant[]
(Source)
Total volume of a chemical plant: 15970.0678043+9217.81106601+9981.29237771+13645.8635963+42036.3441814 is 90851.3790257 m^3
Assuming 90% hollowness to make up the space within the structures, the real volume is 9085.13790257 m^3, or 9085137902.57 cm^3
The average chemical plant is made out of stainless steel, which has a fragmentation value of 357 j/cc.
357*9,085,137,902.57 is 3,243,394,230,000 J [3.24339423x1012] - 775.1898183556406 Tonnes of TNT - Multi-City Block Level+ (8-A+)
Gas pump[]
Gas pumps are stated to hold a max of 10,000 gallons/37,854.1178 liters
Explosion energy = At Most 1,294,610,828,760 J [1.29461082876x1012] - 309.419414 Tonnes of TNT - Multi-City Block Level (8-A)
For a Min we will say a gas pump can fuel 10 cars, Explosion energy = At Least 17,100,000,000 J to 20,520,000,000 J [1.71x1010 to 2.052x1010] - 4.08699809 to 4.90439771 Tonnes of TNT - Large Building Level (High 8-C)
Helicopter[]
A Helicopter on average has a fuel capacity of 18.93 to 3,900 L (Varying on size)
Explosion energy = 647,406,000 J to 133,380,000,000 J [6.47406x108 to 1.3338x1011] - 0.154733748 to 31.8785851 Tonnes of TNT or Small Building Level+ to City Block Level (9-A+ to 8-B)
Motorcycle[]
A Motorcycle on average has a fuel capacity of 2.1 to 5.75 gallons or 7.95 to 21.8 L (Varying on size)
Explosion energy = 257,580,000 J to 745,560,000 J - 0.0615630975 to 0.178193117 Tonnes of TNT or Small Building Level to Small Building Level+ (9-A to 9-A+)
Flamethrower Tank[]
A Flamethrower on average has a fuel capacity of 12.5 liters
Explosion energy = 427,500,000 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Oil Tanker[]
A Oil Tanker on average has a fuel capacity of 8400 to 190,000 barrels of motor gasoline (3.2-8 million gallons) or 12,113,300 - 30,283,300 Liter | Energy density of Oil= 37.3 MJ/L or 37,300,000 J/L
Explosion energy = 451,826,090,000,000 J to 1,129,567,090,000,000 J - 107,989.027 to 269,973.014 Tonnes of TNT or Large Town Level (High 7-C)
Train[]
A train on average has a fuel capacity of 4000 to 5000 gallon of diesel or 15,141.6471 to 18,927.06 L
Explosion yield per this car = 584,467,578,060 J to 730,584,516,000 J [5.8446757806x1011 to 7.30584516x1011] - 139.691104 to 174.61389 Tonnes of TNT or Multi-City Block Level (8-A)
Semi Truck[]
A Semi truck on average has a fuel capacity of 450 and 560 L
Explosion yield per this car = 14,580,000,000 J to 18,144,000,000 J [1.458x1010 to 1.8144x1010] - 3.48470363 to 4.33652008 Tonnes of TNT or Large Building Level (High 8-C)
Firetruck[]
A Firetruck on average has a fuel capacity of 750 and 1200 L
Explosion yield per this car = 24,300,000,000 J to 38,880,000,000 J [2.43x1010 to 3.888x1010] - 5.80783939 to 9.29254302 Tonnes of TNT or Large Building Level to Large Building Level+ (High 8-C to High 8-C+)
Surviving impacts[]
Vehicles[]
These calculations are about the durability a character needs to have in order to tank getting hit by various vehicles. It is differentiated between getting hit and sent flying and getting hit and remaining in place, like when they are getting slammed into a solid wall. We will use the weight provided by wikipedia for men and women, 49.8 to 99.4 kg (Updated)
The values for getting hit and beings sent flying:
25mph or 11.176m/s | 45mph or 20.1168 m/s | 60mph or 26.8224 m/s | 70mph or 31.2928 m/s | Top Speed | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average Car (1,500KG) | 2913.42162 J to 5460.06119 J
(Street Level [9-C]) |
9439.48604 J to 17,690.5983 J
(Street Level+ [9-C+] to Wall Level [9-B]) |
16,781.3085 J to 31,449.9524 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
22,841.2255 J to 42,806.8797 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
84,955.3744 J to 159,215.384 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) [125mph or 60.3504 m/s] |
Pickup Truck (4,082.3KG) | 3035.57048 J to 5916.06945 J
(Street Level [9-C]) |
9835.24836 J to 19,168.065 J
(Street Level+ [9-C+] to Wall Level [9-B]) |
17,484.886 J to 34,076.56 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
23,798.8726 J to 46,381.9845 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
115,186.677 J to 224,489.066 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) [154mph or 68.8442 m/s] |
Bus (10,659.421KG) | 3081.22634 J to 6093.50317 J
(Street Level [9-C]) |
9903.72703 J to 19,742.9503 J
(Street Level+ [9-C+] to Wall Level [9-B]) |
17,747.8637 J to 35,098.5783 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
24,156.8145 J to 47,773.0649 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
39,932.6934 J to 78,971.8011 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) [90mph or 40.2336 m/s] |
Semi-Truck (36,287KG) | 3101.56513 J to 6173.80809 J
(Street Level [9-C]) |
10,049.071 J to 20,003.1382 J
(Street Level+ [9-C+] to Wall Level [9-B]) |
17,865.0152 J to 35,561.1346 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
24,316.2706 J to 48,402.6554 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
31,760.027 J to 63,219.7948 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) [80mph or 35.7632 m/s] |
Plane (351,473.923 KG) | 3109.20296 J to 6204.16822 J
(Street Level [9-C]) |
10,073.8176 J to 20,101.505 J
(Street Level+ [9-C+] to Wall Level [9-B]) |
17,909.009 J to 35,736.009 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
24,376.1512 J to 48,640.6789 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
101,635,636 J to 202,805,862 J
(Small Building Level [9-A]) [4,520mph or 2020.621 m/s] |
Motorcycle
(250 KG) |
2162.66322 J to 3178.0695 J
(Street Level [9-C]) |
7007.02882 J to 10,296.9452 J
(Street Level [9-C] to Street Level+ [9-C+]) |
12,456.9401 J to 18,305.6803 J
(Street Level+ [9-C+] to Wall Level [9-B]) |
16,955.2796 J to 24,916.0649 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
311,423.503 J to 457,642.009 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) [300mph or 134.112 m/s] |
Helicopter
(11,000 KG) |
3082.11379 J to 6096.9908 J
(Street Level [9-C]) |
9986.04868 J to 19,754.2502 J
(Street Level+ [9-C+] to Wall Level [9-B]) |
17,752.9754 J to 35,118.667 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
24,163.7721 J to 47,800.4079 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
308,211.379 J to 609,699.08 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) [250mph or 111.76 m/s] |
Equation: ((Car Mass [KG] * Speed [M/S]) / (Human Weight [KG] + Car Mass [KG])) ^2 * Human Weight [KG] *0.5 = Energy J
Slammed in a wall/tanking a hit[]
25mph or 11.176m/s | 45mph or 20.1168 m/s | 60mph or 26.8224 m/s | 70mph or 31.2928 m/s | Top Speed | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average Car (1,500KG) | 93,677.232 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
303,514.23168 J (Wall Level [9-B]) | 539,580.85632 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
734,429.49888 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
2,731,628.09 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) [125mph or 60.3504 m/s] |
Pickup Truck (4,082.3KG) | 254,945.709462 J (Wall Level [9-B]) | 826,024.098658 J (Wall Level [9-B]) | 1,468,487.2865 J (Wall Level [9-B]) | 1,998,774.362185216 J (Wall Level [9-B]) | 9,674,079.15 J
(Wall Level [9-B] or Small Room Level+ [9-A Room]) [154mph or 68.8442 m/s] |
Bus (10,659.421KG) | 665,696.702668 J (Wall Level [9-B]) | 2,156,857.31665 J (Wall Level [9-B]) | 3,834,413.00737 J (Wall Level [9-B]) | 5,219,062.14892063232 J (Wall Level [9-B]) | 8,627,429.27 J
(Wall Level [9-B] or Small Room Level [9-A Room]) [90mph or 40.2336 m/s] |
Semi-Truck (36,287KG) | 2,266,177.145056 J (Wall Level [9-B]) | 7,342,413.94998144 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
13,055,127.03695416 J
(Wall Level+/Room Level+ [9-B+/9-A+ (Room)]) |
17,766,828.81723904 J
(Wall Level+/Large Room Level [9-B+/9-A (Room)]) |
23,205,654 J (Small Building Level [9-A])
[80mph or 35.7632 m/s] |
Plane (351,473.923 KG) | 15,704,920.7 J
(Wall Level+/Large Room Level [9-B+/9-A+ (Room)]) |
71,118,225.1 J
(Small Building Level [9-A]) |
126,432,400 J
(Small Building Level [9-A]) |
172,088,545 J
(Small Building Level [9-A]) |
717,518,061,000 J (Multi-City Block Level [8-A])
[4,520 or 2020.621 m/s] |
Motorcycle
(250 KG) |
15,612.872 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
50,585.7053 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
89,930.1427 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
122,404.916 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
2,248,253.57 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) [300mph or 134.112 m/s] |
Helicopter
(11,000 KG) |
686,966.368 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
2,225,771.03 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
3,956,926.28 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
5,385,816.33 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
68,696,636.8 J
(Small Building Level [9-A]) [250mph or 111.76 m/s] |
Equation: 0.5 * Car Mass [KG] * Speed [M/S] ^2 = Energy J
Train
A single car weighs 38.6 tonnes or 38,646.0699 kilograms (85,215 lbs) when empty. We'll use this calculator
40mph or 17.8816 m/s | 65mph or 29.0576 m/s | 100mph or 44.704 m/s | 357.2mph or 159.682688 m/s | |
---|---|---|---|---|
8 Cars
(309,168.559kg) |
49,428,573.574056 J
(Small Building Level [9-A]) |
130,522,327.09399 J
(Small Building Level [9-A]) |
308,928,584.83785 J
(Small Building Level [9-A]) |
3,941,676,656.8058 J
(Building Level [8-C]) |
9 Cars
(347,814.629kg) |
55,607,145.290798 J
(Small Building Level [9-A]) |
146,837,618.03351 J
(Small Building Level [9-A]) |
347,544,658.06749 J
(Small Building Level [9-A]) |
4,434,386,240.5002 J
(Building Level [8-C]) |
10 Cars
(386,460.699kg) |
61,785,717.007539 J
(Small Building Level [9-A]) |
163,152,908.97303 J
(Small Building Level [9-A]) |
386,160,731.29712 J
(Small Building Level [9-A]) |
4,927,095,824.1945 J
(Building Level+ [8-C+]) |
11 Cars
(425,106.769kg) |
67,964,288.724281 J
(Small Building Level [9-A]) |
179,468,199.91255 J
(Small Building Level [9-A]) |
424,776,804.52676 J
(Small Building Level [9-A]) |
5,419,805,407.8889 J
(Building Level+ [8-C+]) |
A Headend
(45,351.4739kg) |
7,250,603.5918033 J
(Wall Level [9-B]) |
19,146,125.109606 J
(Wall Level+ [9-B+] or Large Room Level+ [9-A+ (Room)]) |
45,316,272.448771 J
(Small Building Level [9-A]) |
578,198,658.368 J
(Small Building Level+ [9-A+]) |
Getting hit by cannonballs[]
Using the standardized values, a cannonball weights 32 lbs. (14.514 kg) and has a speed in between 1250 feet per second (381 m/s), 1450 ft/s (441.96 m/s) and 1700 ft/s (518.16 m/s).
The formula for kinetic energy is as follows
KE = 0.5 * m * v^2, where mass = kg and v = m/s
6 lbs. (2.72155 kg)[]
Low end (381 m/s): 197,531 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Mid end (441.96 m/s): 217,700 J - Wall Level (9-B)
High end (518.16 m/s): 265,800 J - Wall Level (9-B)
12 lbs. (5.44311 kg)[]
Low-end (381 m/s): 395,000 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Mid-end (441.96 m/s): 531,600 J - Wall Level (9-B)
High-end (518.16 m/s): 730,710 J - Wall Level (9-B)
18 lbs. (8.164663 kg)[]
Low-end (381 m/s): 592,600 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Mid-end (441.96 m/s): 797,400 J - Wall Level (9-B)
High-end (518.16 m/s): 1,096,060 J - Wall Level (9-B)
24 lbs. (10.88622 kg)[]
Low-end (381 m/s): 790,00 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Mid-end (441.96 m/s): 1,063,200 J - Wall Level (9-B)
High-end (518.16 m/s): 1,460,000 J - Wall Level (9-B)
32 lbs. (14.515 kg)[]
Low-end (381 m/s): 1,050,000 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Mid-end (441.96 m/s): 1,410,000 J - Wall Level (9-B)
High-end (518.16 m/s): 1,940,000 J - Wall Level (9-B)
42 lbs. (19.0509 kg)[]
Low-end (381 m/s): 1,380,000 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Mid-end (441.96 m/s): 1,860,000 J - Wall Level (9-B)
High-end (518.16 m/s): 2,560,000 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Fighting/Punching Feats[]
Getting a nose broken[]
(Courtesy from Votron5)
"Impactor energy ranged from 241 to 815 J and resulted in peak forces of 2010 to 3890 N."
Energy: 241 J to 815 J - Athlete Level+ to Street Level (10-A+ to 9-C)
Average Male Human Punch (Full Force)[]
An average person's pushing force: 480-600N
A normal adult US man's height is 5'8.5/174cm/1.74m
The human body arm (upper arm + forearm) is roughly equal to (17.2% + 15.7% or 29.928cm + 27.318cm = 57.246cm/22.53779527559055 In) of total body height.
Therefore a normal man can punch at an energy of: 274.7808 J to 343.476 J - Athlete Level+ to Street Level (10-A+ to 9-C)
Another measurement
For this measurement we will use kinetic energy scaling. A mans arm takes up 5.7% of the weight, the weight of a man in 196lbs/88.9kg. With average attack speed being 10 to 15m/s.
Energy: 5.0673*10 to 15^2*0.5 = 253.365 J to 570.07125 J - Street Level (9-C)
Average Male Human Kick (Full Force)[]
An average person's pushing force: 480-600N
A normal adult US man's height is 5'8.5/174cm/1.74m
The human body leg (thigh + leg + foot) is roughly equal to (23.2% + 24.7% + 4.27% or 40.368cm + 42.978cm + 7.4298cm = 90.8376cm/35.76283464566929 In) of total body height.
Therefore a normal man can kick at an energy of: 436.02048 J to 545.0256 J - Street Level (9-C)
Another measurement
For this measurement we will use kinetic energy scaling. A mans leg takes up 16.68% of the weight, the weight of a man in 196lbs/88.9kg. With average attack speed being 10 to 15m/s.
Energy: 14.82852*10 to 15^2*0.5 = 741.426 J to 1,668.2085 J - Street Level (9-C)
Average Male Boxer Punch[]
According to a study the average elite fighter punches with 776lbs of force. The average speed of a boxers punch is 20.4mph/32.8306176km/h. Some sources show they go up to 30 - 35mph in attack speed. Calculator here.
Punching Energy: 1052.1147279 J - Street Level (9-C)
The strongest punch (2016) was just under 1300 Pound force or 1762.5633328 J - Street Level (9-C)
Average Female Human Punch (Full Force)[]
An average person's pushing force: 480-600N
A normal adult US woman's height is 5'4/162.56cm/1.6256m
The human body arm (upper arm + forearm) is roughly equal to (17.2% + 15.7% or 27.96032cm + 25.52192cm = 53.48224cm/21.056 In) of total body height.
Therefore a normal woman can punch at an energy of: 256.714752 J to 320.89344 J - Athlete Level+ to Street Level (10-A+ to 9-C)
Another measurement
For this measurement we will use kinetic energy scaling. A womans arm takes up 4.97% of the weight, the weight of a woman in 160lbs/72.6kg. With average attack speed being 10 to 15m/s.
Energy: 3.5574*10 to 15^2*0.5 = 177.87 J to 400.2075 J - Athletic Level to Street Level (10-A to 9-C)
Average Female Human Kick (Full Force)[]
An average person's pushing force: 480-600N
A normal adult US woman's height is 5'4/162.56cm/1.6256m
The human body leg (thigh + leg + foot) is roughly equal to (23.2% + 24.7% + 4.27% or 37.71392cm + 40.15232cm + 6.941312cm = 84.807552cm/33.3888 In) of total body height.
Therefore a normal woman can kick at an energy of: 407.07625 J to 508.845312 J - Street Level (9-C)
Another measurement
For this measurement we will use kinetic energy scaling. A womans leg takes up 18.43% of the weight, the weight of a woman in 160lbs/72.6kg. With average attack speed being 10 to 15m/s.
Energy: 13.38018*10 to 15^2*0.5 = 669.009 J to 1,505.27025 J - Street Level (9-C)
Heaviest human[]
Punch[]
For this measurement we will use kinetic energy scaling. A mans arm takes up 5.7% of the weight, the weight of the heaviest man is 1400lbs/634.920635kg. With average attack speed being 10 to 15m/s.
Energy: 36.1904762*10 to 15^2*0.5 = 1809.52381 J to 4071.42857 J - Street Level (9-C)
Kick[]
For this measurement we will use kinetic energy scaling. A mans leg takes up 16.68% of the weight, the weight of the heaviest man is 1400lbs/634.920635kg. With average attack speed being 10 to 15m/s.
Energy: 105.904762*10 to 15^2*0.5 = 5295.2381 J to 11,914.2857 J - Street Level to Street Level+ (9-C to 9-C+)
Punching a CRT TV[]
Volume of TV glass punched = 1 * 4.5^2 * pi = 63.61725124 cc
Energy applied to punch TV glass = 63.61725124 J - Human Level (10-B)
Punching a sandbag[]
Punching up a sandbag midair is easier than most people may think. We may do that too with some tandem of accumulated punches.
It comes at 100 cm height and 25 cm diameter. And weighs 1.18 kg by itself. | Volume when filled = pi * (25/2)^2 * 100 = 49087.38521 cc (cubic centimeter) or 0.049087385 cum (cubic meter) | Surface area = side + top and bottom = pi * 25 * 100 + pi * (25/2)^2 * 2 = 8835.729338 cm^2
Packed dry sand density = 1682 kg per cm | Sand weight in a fully filled sandbag = 1682 * 0.049087385 = 82.56498193 kg | Weight of one whole sandbag = 83.74498193 kg
Punching it up at half its own height (say 0.5 m) = 83.74498193 * 9.81 * 0.5 = 410.7691364 J - Street Level (9-C)
Normally a sandbag for novices is filled with cotton and other materials instead, and would weigh 20 kg
Weight of a filled sandbag for novice = 21.18 kg
Punching it up at half its own height (say 0.5 m) = 21.18 * 9.81 * 0.5 = 103.8879 J - Human Level+ (10-B+)
What about a larger sandbag say 120 cm height and 40 cm diameter? | Volume when filled = pi * (40/2)^2 * 120 = 150796.4474 cc (cubic centimeter) or 0.049087385 cum (cubic meter) | Surface area = side + top and bottom = pi * 40 * 120 + pi * (40/2)^2 * 2 = 17592.91886 cm^2
Sand weight in a fully filled sandbag = 1682 * 0.150796447 = 253.6396245 kg | Material weight = 1.18 kg / 8835.729338 * 17592.91886 = 2.349511 kg | Weight of a larger filled sandbag = 253.6396245 + 2.349511111 = 255.9891356 kg
Punching it up at half its own height (now 0.6 m) = 255.9891356 * 9.81 * 0.6 = 1,506.752052 J - Street Level (9-C)
Punch through an interior wall (Info by Jasonsith)[]
Walls can be made with various materials. Normally an interior wall is 4 1/2 inch thick - that's 11.43 cm.
Volume destroyed is 25.181389 * 11.43 = 287.8232763 cc
Multiplying the volume destroyed by the destruction energy of the material and the degree of destruction and we get...
Note: Same calculation can be used for floors, maybe lower but not by much.
Material and degree of destruction | Destruction energy | Energy applied | Tier |
---|---|---|---|
White pine - mild frag | 3.0337 | 873.1694732 J | Street Level (9-C) |
White pine - v frag | 6.2053 | 1,786.029776 J | Street Level (9-C) |
White pine - pulv | 33.0948 | 9,525.453764 J | Street Level+ (9-C+) |
Live oak - mild frag | 18.3401 | 5,278.707669 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Live oak - v frag | 19.5811 | 5,635.896355 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Live oak - pulv | 61.3633 | 17,661.78605 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Concrete - mild frag | 6 | 1,726.939658 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Concrete - v frag | 20 | 5,756.465525 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Concrete - pulv | 40 | 11,512.93105 J | Street Level+ (9-C+) |
Reinforced concrete - mild frag | 20 | 5,756.465525 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Reinforced concrete - v frag | 61 | 17,557.21985 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Reinforced concrete - pulv | 102 | 29,357.97418 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Cement - mild frag | 8 | 2,302.58621 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Cement - v frag | 69 | 19,859.80606 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Cement - pulv | 214 | 61,594.18112 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Iron - mild frag | 20 | 5,756.465525 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Iron - v frag | 42.43 | 12,212.34161 J | Street Level+ (9-C+) |
Iron - pulv | 90 | 25,904.09486 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Aluminium - mild frag | 68.9475 | 19,844.69534 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Aluminium - v frag | 137.895 | 39,689.39068 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Aluminium - pulv | 275.79 | 79,378.78136 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Steel - mild frag | 208 | 59,867.24146 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Steel - v frag | 568.5 | 163,627.5326 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Steel - pulv | 1000 | 287,823.2763 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Punch through a door[]
Discarded | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normally a door is 1 3/8 inch thick - that's 3.4925 cm.
Volume destroyed is 25.181389 * 3.4925 = 87.94600108 cc Multiplying the volume destroyed by the destruction energy of the material and the degree of destruction and we get...
|
Volume destroyed is 25.181389 * 3.334 = 83.95475093 cc
Multiplying the volume destroyed by the destruction energy of the material and the degree of destruction and we get...
Material and degree of destruction | Destruction energy | Energy applied | Tier |
---|---|---|---|
White pine - mild frag | 3.0337 | 254.6935279 J | Athletic Level+ (10-A+) |
White pine - v frag | 6.2053 | 520.9644159 J | Street Level (9-C) |
White pine - pulv | 33.0948 | 2,778.465691 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Live oak - mild frag | 18.3401 | 1,539.738527 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Live oak - v frag | 19.5811 | 1,643.926373 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Live oak - pulv | 61.3633 | 5,151.740567 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Glass - mild frag | 0.75 | 62.96606319 J | Human Level (10-B) |
Glass - v frag | 1 | 83.95475093 J |
Human Level+ (10-B+) |
Glass - pulv | 1000 | 83,954.75093 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Iron - mild frag | 20 | 1,679.095019 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Iron - v frag | 42.43 | 3,562.200082 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Iron - pulv | 90 | 7,555.927583 J | Street Level+ (9-C+) |
Steel - mild frag | 208 | 17,462.58819 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Steel - v frag | 568.5 | 47,728.2759 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Steel - pulv | 1000 | 83,954.75093 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Breaking down doors[]
Standard size for a door is 203.2 cm tall, 91.44 cm wide, and 3.334 cm thick.
Volume = 61947.75 cm^3
Fragmentation values of some materials. Using average Pulv for wood and steel since they both have a low- and high-end.
Wood Door[]
Fragmentation = 516,644.24 J or 516.64424 Kilojoules of TNT - Wall Level (9-B)
V. Frag = 1,136,121.74 J or 0.000271539613 Tonnes of TNT - Wall Level (9-B)
Pulverization = 2,907,827.38 J or 0.000694987425 Tonnes of TNT - Wall Level (9-B)
Steel Door[]
Fragmentation = 12,890,000 J or 0.00308078394 Tonnes of TNT - Wall Level+/Room Level+ (9-B+/9-A+ [Room])
V. Frag = 35,220,000 J or 0.00841778203 Tonnes of TNT - Small Building Level (9-A)
Pulverization = 40,580,000 J or 0.00969885279 Tonnes of TNT - Small Building Level (9-A)
So there you have it. This would account for relatively uniform shape door busting. Old house doors would probably yield more but not significantly so.
Glass[]
Car window (Here)[]
Normal glass
Danny Hamilton measured the windshield's dimensions to be 46 inches for the top length, 35 inches for height and 56.5 inches for bottom length. That's 116.84 cm, 88.9 cm and 143.51 cm. | Area of a trapezium is (a+b)/2*h | (116.84+143.51)/2*88.9 = 11 572.5575 cm^2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laminated_glass#Specifications
A typical laminated makeup is 2.5 mm glass, 0.38 mm interlayer, and 2.5 mm glass. This gives a final product that would be referred to as 5.38 laminated glass.
For the glass:
11572.5575*0.5 = 5786.27875 cm^3
For the plastic layer:
11572.5575*0.038 = 439.757185 cm^3
Fragmentation of glass is 0.75 j/cc. | According to this the plastic is PVB. It's tensile strength is 19.6 MPa. Shear strength is 0.577 of tensile strength. 11.3092 MPa, or 11.3092 j/cc.
Fragmentation of the glass: 5786.27875*0.75 = 4339.7090625 J - Street Level (9-C)
Fragmentation of the plastic: 439.757185*11.3092 = 4973.301956602 J - Street Level (9-C)
In total that's 9313.011019102 J - Street Level+ (9-C+)
Alternate Equation 1[]
L x W = Area. 61 - 198.1cm x 8.3 cm = 506.3 - 1,644.23 cm3
- Frag (0.75 J/cc); 379.725 to 1,233.1725 J - Street Level (9-C)
- V Frag (1 J/cc); 506.3 to 1,644.23 J - Street Level (9-C)
- Pulv (1,000 J/cc); 506,300 to 1,644,230 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Volume Equation
Volume is L x W x H | Volume; 61 - 198.1 cm x 8.3 cm x 45.7 - 182.9 cm = 23,137.91 - 300,729.667 cm3
- Frag (0.75 J/cc); 17,353.4325 to 225,547.25 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V Frag (1 J/cc); 23,137.91 to 300,729.667 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv (1,000 J/cc); 23,137,910 to 300,729,667 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Bullet proof[]
Same equations but we add polycarbonate x 2 (Volume; 5.063 - 16.4423 cm) and triple the glass
- Frag (38.7 J/cc); 195.9381 to 636.31701 J - Athletic+ to Street Level (10-A to 9-C)
- V Frag (41.4 J/cc); 209.6082 to 680.71122 J - Athletic+ to Street Level (10-A to 9-C)
- Pulv (58 J/cc); 293.654 to 953.6534 J - Athletic+ to Street Level (10-A to 9-C)
Total ((Polycarbonate x 2) + (Glass x 3));
- Frag; 1531.0512 to 4972.15152 J - Street Level (9-C) | Middle; (4972.15152 + 1531.0512)/2 = 3251.60136 J - Street Level (9-C)
- V Frag; 1938.1164 to 6294.11244 J - Street Level (9-C) | Middle; (6294.11244 + 1938.1164)/2 = 4116.11442 J - Street Level (9-C)
- Pulv; 1,519,487.31 to 4,934,597.31 J - Wall Level (9-B) | Middle; (4,934,597.31 + 1,519,487.31)/2 = 3,227,042.31 J - Wall Level (9-C)
Alternate Equation 2[]
Area; (Weight / Density) x 1,000,000. (~5kg / 2,500 kgm3) x 1,000,000 = 2,000 cm3
- Frag (0.75 J/cc); 1,500 J - Street Level (9-C)
- V Frag (1 J/cc); 2,000 J - Street Level (9-C)
- Pulv (1,000 J/cc); 2,000,000 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Breaking a phone booth[]
Glass[]
We'll use the first equation above. No Image of reference but I'll be using what we see in movies. The glass is usually 2 inches thick so that's 5.1 cm. L x W = Area. 40.07104 cm (Using a mans lower leg as example) x 5.1 cm = 204.362304 cm3
- Frag (0.75 J/cc); 153.271728 J - Athlete Level (10-A)
- V Frag (1 J/cc); 204.362304 J - Athlete Level (10-A)
- Pulv (1,000 J/cc); 204,362.304 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Now times 4;
- Frag (0.75 J/cc); 613.086912 J - Street Level (9-C)
- V Frag (1 J/cc); 817.449216 J - Street Level (9-C)
- Pulv (1,000 J/cc); 817,449.216 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Metal[]
Phone booths weigh roughly 500kg or 1,102.5 lbs, the glass should only weigh 1 or 1.5 kg so the metal is 492kg. Aluminium is our metal of choice, (492 / 2,705kg/m3) x 1,000,000 = 181,885.4 cm3, now since its hallow we'll get rid of 80%, 36,377.08 cm3.
- Frag (48.75 J/cc); 1,773,382.65 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V Frag (234 J/cc); 8,512,236.72 J - Wall Level (9-B) or Small Room Level (9-A [Room])
- Pulv (280 J/cc); 10,185,582.4 J - Wall Level (9-B) or Small Room Level+ (9-A+ [Room])
Total[]
- Frag; 1,773,995.736912 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V Frag; 8,513,054.169216 J - Wall Level (9-B) or Small Room Level (9-A [Room])
- Pulv; 11,003,031.616 J - Wall Level+ (9-B) or Room Level (9-A [Room])
Breaking a bulletproof window[]
The thickness of the windows range from around 19 - 89 millimeters.
Volume destroyed is 25.181389 * 1.9 - 8.9 = 47.8446391 to 224.114362 cc
Degree of destruction | Destruction energy | Energy applied | Tier |
---|---|---|---|
Mild frag | 0.75 | 35.8834793 to 168.085771 J | Below Human Level+ to Athletic Level (10-C+ to 10-A) |
V frag | 1 | 47.8446391 to 224.114362 J | Below Human Level+ to Athletic Level+ (10-C+ to 10-A+) |
Pulv | 1,000 | 47,844.6391 to 224,114.362 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Breaking a lock[]
There will be no measurement to how much energy it takes to completely fragment a lock since most are just broken off. So, it will be just the measurement of the shackle and not the rest of the lock.
The lock is one inch or 61 px. or 0.04163934426 cm a pixel
Red = Portion that is a cylinder is 44 px or 1.832131147 cm
Plugging in the values of the radius of the shackle with the height gives me 1.78 cc x 2 = 3.56 cc for both sides. But this doesn't take into account the curved portion. So, to find the volume of that, I'll just use the volume of a torus x 0.5.
Orange = Major radius 30 px or 1.249180328 cm
This gives a volume of 2.36 cc
2.36 + 3.56 = 5.92 cc
Since this is just breaking off the lock, the shackle is not usually fragmented completely, so it would be best to just use 1/4 of the volume = 1.48 cc
Energy to Destroy Shackles
To find shear strength from tensile strength, just times the ultimate tensile strength by 0.60.
Lock shackles are typically made of Brass, normal Steel, stainless steel, hardened steel, and boron alloy steel
Brass is 235 MPa or 235 J/cc - Athlete Level+ (10-A+)
Steel = 208 J/cc - Athlete Level+ (10-A+)
Hardened Steel = Tensile strength is at least 1000 MPa. 1000 x 0.60 = shear strength 600 MPa = 600 J/cc
Stainless Steel = Tensile strength is 505 MPa. 505 x 0.60 = 303 MPa = 303 J/cc - Street Level (9-C)
Cannot find boron alloyed steel tensile or shear strength.
Steel = 307.84 J - Street Level (9-C)
Brass = 347.8 J - Street Level (9-C)
Stainless Steel = 448.44 J - Street Level (9-C)
Hardened Steel = 888 J - Street Level (9-C)
Slamming a closed/locked door open[]
Info from User Flashlight237, full equation here.
Low End
2980.1844 J (hinges) - Street Level (9-C) | 2.502278549 * 205 = 512.9671025 * 3 = 1538.901307 J (door pins) - Street Level (9-C) | 0.315 * 205 = 64.575 J (latch) - Human Level (10-B)
Energy: 2980.1844 + 1538.901307 + 64.575 = 4583.660707 J - Street Level (9-C)
High End
3189.8232 J (hinges) - Street Level (9-C) | 2.502278549 * 531 = 1328.709909 * 3 = 3986.129728 J (door pins) - Street Level (9-C) | 0.315 * 531 = 167.265 J (latch) - Athlete Level (10-A)
Energy: 3189.8232 + 3986.129728 + 167.265 = 7343.217928 J - Street Level (9-C)
Stabbing feats[]
Stabbing a human head at the neck[]
At BMI of 23.0 and 25.0, males had neck circumference 35.7cm and 37.5cm, while females had it at of 32.2cm and 33.5cm respectively. This averages the neck circumference to be 34.175 cm and radius be ~5.43912018 cm.
C3 vertebral body: The vertebral body is a cylinder. The mean height is 15.1 mm and the radius 7.34 mm. The shear strength of bones is 51.6 MPa or J/cc
Volume of neck stabbed = width of blade * thickness of blade * 2 * radius of neck = 5.08 * 0.48768 * 2 * 5.43912018 = 26.94990932 cc
Volume of neck bone stabbed = pi * radius of C3^2 * thickness of blade = pi * 0.734^2 * 0.48768 = 0.825423707 cc
Energy to stab the neck bone = 51.6 * 0.825423707 = 42.59186326 J - Below Human Level+ (10-C+)
Volume of neck flesh stabbed = 26.12448561 cc
Energy to stab the neck flesh = 337.0058644 J - Street Level (9-C)
Energy to stab the neck = 42.59186326 J + 337.0058644 J = 379.5977276 J - Street Level (9-C)
Slashing a human head off at the neck[]
Volume of neck slashed = width of blade * area of neck = 0.48768 * pi * 5.43912018^2 = 45.32545034 cc
Volume of neck bone slashed = pi * radius of C3^2 * thickness of blade = pi * 0.734^2 * 0.48768 = 0.825423707 cc
Energy to slash the neck bone = 42.59186326 J - Below Human Level+ (10-C+)
Volume of neck flesh slashed = 44.50002663 cc
Energy to slash the neck flesh = 574.0503435 J - Street Level (9-C)
Energy to slash the neck = 42.59186326 J + 574.0503435 J = 616.6422068 J - Street Level (9-C)
Cutting someone in half (Vertical)[]
Saw thicknesses are around 1.5 mm to 3.0 mm. Lets say 0.225 cm thickness is appropriate.
We will use a skull since that's the thickest bone when cutting vertical, The average skull thickness for men is 6.5 millimeters, and the average for women is 7.1 mm. Let's use a woman's skull. Average human is 5'5 to 5'8 or 165.1cm to 172.72cm. The radius of an average skull is 9.07183176cm.
Volume cut = pi * 9.07183176^2 * 0.225 = 58.1731211 cm^3
Energy yield = 58.1731211 * 39 = 2,268.75172 J - Street Level (9-C)
Stabbing a human body at the waist[]
The average American waist circumference is 34 to 35 inches - averaged to 34.5 in or 87.63 cm. That makes the human waist width ~32 cm and waist thickness ~23.06716634 cm.
T3 Vertabral body: The verabral body is cylinder shaped. When finding the average of the anterior and posterior height means of the vertebrae, I get 16.9 mm. Its mean diameter is 24.34 mm.
The shear strength of bones is 51.6 MPa or J/cc
Volume of waist stabbed = width of blade * thickness of blade * thickness of waist = 5.08 * 0.48768 * 23.06716634 = 57.14693006 cc
Volume of waist bone stabbed = pi * radius of T3^2 * thickness of blade = pi * 2.434^2 * 0.48768 = 2.269164468 cc
Energy to stab the waist bone = 51.6 * 2.269164468 = 117.0888865 J - Athlete Level (10-A)
Volume of waist flesh stabbed = 54.87776559 cc
Energy to stab the waist flesh = 707.9231762 J - Street Level (9-C)
Energy to stab the waist = 117.0888865 J + 707.9231762 J = 825.0120627 J - Street Level (9-C)
Slashing a human body off at the waist[]
a.k.a. horizontally cutting a human off
Volume of waist slashed = width of blade * area of waist = 0.48768 * pi * 32 * 23.06716634 = 282.7281506 cc
Volume of waist bone stabbed = pi * radius of T3^2 * thickness of blade = pi * 2.434^2 * 0.48768 = 2.269164468 cc
Energy to slash the waist bone = 117.0888865 J - Athlete Level (10-A)
Volume of waist flesh slashed = 280.4589862 cc
Energy to slash the waist flesh = 3,617.920922 J - Street Level (9-C)
Energy to slash the waist = 3617.920922 + 117.0888865 = 3,735.009808 J - Street Level (9-C)
Stabbing through a plate armor[]
A "knight sword" (or broad sword) blade is typically 31 3/8 inches long, 2 inches wide, and .192 inches thick. That should translate into a stabbing area of 2 inches (5.08 cm) by 0.192 inch (0.48768 cm). The typical full plate armor is typically 3 mm and by common sense is made of copper or even high grade steel.
The minimum volume to destroy would be 5.08cm * 0.48768cm * 0.3cm = 0.74322432 cc? Expect the width effected by blade width and blade thickness be doubled, i.e 2^2 * 0.74322432 cc = 2.97289728 cc
Frag/V Frag/Pulv energy of copper is assumed to be the low/median/high end of Brinell hardness of copper at 235–878 MPa, i.e. 235/556.5/878 J/cc.
Respective energy required: 698.6308608 J / 1,654.417336 J / 2,610.203812 J - Street Level (9-C)
Frag/V Frag/Pulv energy of steel is given here as 208/568.5/1000 J/cc. - Athletic Level+ to Street Level (10-A+ to 9-C)
Respective energy required: 618.3626342 J / 1,690.092104 J / 2,972.89728 J - Street Level (9-C)
Slashing through a plate armor[]
Similar except the length of front waist will be cut, ~ 50 cm | Volume destroyed ~= 14.6304 cc
Frag/V Frag/Pulv energy of copper = 3,438.144 J - Street Level (9-C) / 8,141.8176 J - Street Level+ (9-C+) / 12,845.4912 J - Street Level+ (9-C+)
Frag/V Frag/Pulv energy of steel = 3,043.1232 J - Street Level (9-C) / 8,317.3824 J - Street Level+ (9-C+) / 14,630.4 J - Street Level+ (9-C+)
Cutting through a tree[]
Total Destruction Value of a tree[]
Total volume of:
Big tree = 3000 cm * pi * (127 cm / 2)^2 = 38003060.93 cc | Smaller tree = 750 cm * pi * (31.75 cm / 2)^2 = 593797.8271 cc
Total fragmentation energy of:
Smaller Tree: 593797.8271 * 18.3401 = 10,890,311.53 J = 0.002602847 ton TNT - Wall Level+/Room Level (9-B+/9-A [Room])
Big Tree: 38003060.93 * 18.3401 = 696,979,937.8 J = 0.166582203 ton TNT - Small Building Level+ (9-A+)
Total violent fragmentation energy of:
Smaller Tree: 593797.8271 * 19.5811 = 11,627,214.63 J = 0.002778971 ton TNT - Wall Level+/Room Level (9-B+/9-A [Room])
Big Tree: 38003060.93 * 19.5811 = 744141736.4 J = 0.177854144 ton TNT - Small Building Level+ (9-A+)
Total pulverisation energy of:
Smaller Tree: 593797.8271 * 61.3633 = 36,437,394.2 J = 0.008708746 ton TNT - Small Building Level (9-A)
Big Tree: 38003060.93 * 61.3633 = 2,331,993,229 J = 0.557359758 ton TNT - Building Level (8-C)
Vertical cutting off a tree[]
While saw thicknesses are around 1.5 mm to 3.0 mm, I take 0.225 cm thickness as appropriate.
Volume sawed:
Big tree = 3000 cm * 127 cm * 0.225 cm = 85725 cc | Smaller tree = 750 cm * 31.75 cm * 0.225 cm = 5357.8125 cc
Sawed part is pulverised at 61.3633 J/cc - Human Level (10-B)
Energy in a vertical saw/cut:
Smaller Tree: 5357.8125 * 61.3633 = 328,773.0558 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Big Tree: 85725 * 61.3633 = 5,260,368.893 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Horizontal cutting off a tree[]
Volume sawed:
Big tree = pi() * (127 cm / 2)^2 * 0.225 cm = 2850.22957 cc | Smaller tree = pi() * (31.75 cm / 2)^2 * 0.225 cm = 178.1393481 cc
Energy in a vertical saw/cut:
Smaller Tree: 178.1393481 * 61.3633 = 10,931.21826 J - Street Level+ (9-C+)
Big Tree: 2850.22957 * 61.3633 = 174,899.4922 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Sloped cutting off a tree[]
Volume sawed:
Big tree = pi() * (127 cm / 2) * (127 cm / cos(30 degree) / 2) * 0.225 cm = 3291.161619 cc | Smaller tree = pi() * (31.75 cm / 2) * (31.75 cm / cos(30 degree) / 2) * 0.225 cm = 205.6976012 cc
Energy in a vertical saw/cut:
Smaller Tree: 205.6976012 * 61.3633 = 12,622.28361 J - Street Level+ (9-C+)
Big Tree: 3291.161619 * 61.3633 = 201,956.5378 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Horizontal hammering off a tree[]
Sometimes fictional characters uses a punch or even a hammer to "horizontally cut" a tree. As a result, the tree is cut at a "thickness" equal to its diameter.
Big tree = pi() * (127 cm / 2)^2 * 127 cm = 1,608,796.246 cc | Smaller tree = pi() * (31.75 cm / 2)^2 * 31.75 cm = 25,137.44135 cc
Energy taken:
Smaller Tree: 25137.44135 * 61.3633 = 1,542,516.355 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Big Tree: 1608796.246 * 61.3633 = 98,721,046.69 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Piercing a sandbag[]
Theory: Sandbags are good at absorbing impact energies by spreading the energy taken among the sand inside the bag.
Therefore, theoretical energy intake to pierce a hole in a sandbag by punching = energy in destroying the surface area of the bag plus the energy of all the sand in the said bag.
Surface area of a punch by Votron5 gripping = 25.929159 cm^2 | A training sandbag is made of the polyester 30% Carbon Fiber (30 CF) PET, whose density usually sticks to 1.4 g/cm^3 | Sandbag material volume = 1.18 * 1000 / 1.4 = 842.8571429 cm^3 | Sandbag thickness = 842.8571429 cm^3 / 8835.729338 cm^2 = 0.095391915 cm | Volume of sandbag destroyed in a punch (with 2 sides) = 0.095391915 cm * 25.929159 cm^2 * 2 = 4.946864268 cm^3
PET destruction energy = PET Ultimate Tensile Strength = 140 MPa = 140 J/cc - Athletic Level (10-A)
Energy on destroying the bag = 4.946864268 * 140 = 692.5609975 J - Street Level (9-C)
Pulverisation of soil = 1 J/cc
Energy of sand/soil pulverised =
Small Sandbag: 49087.38521 * 1 = 49,087.38521 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Large Sandbag: 150796.4474 * 1 = 150,796.4474 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Energy taken in piercing a sandbag with a punch =
Small Sandbag: 49087.38521 + 692.5609975 = 49,779.94621 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Large Sandbag: 150796.4474 + 692.5609975 = 151,489.0084 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Ripping a person to shreds[]
Fragmentation on Low-End & Violent Fragmentation on High-End
An Average human have 62000 cubic centimeters
62000 x 8 = 496000
62000 x 64 = 3968000
Low-End: 496,000 J - Wall Level (9-B)
High-End: 3,968,000 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Slicing through a bronze statue[]
Look here for calc. We will use this as an estimate since people cutting through statues is a common feat, for stone use this as a estimate.
Energy: 405,917.4618 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Stabbing a persons flesh[]
Knife Area; Height * Thickness = 15.24 - 30.48 * 0.48768 = 7.4322432 - 14.8644864 cc | 7.4322432 - 14.8644864 x 32 (Average Body thickness in radius) = 237.831782 - 475.663565 cc
Frag (4.4 J/cc); 1046.45984 - 2092.91969 J - Street Level (9-C)
V Frag (7.533 J/cc); 1791.58681 - 3583.17364 J - Street Level (9-C)
Pulv (12.9 J/cc); 3068.02999 - 6136.05999 J - Street Level (9-C)
Stabbing through a wooden door[]
Knife area * Door Thickness
7.4322432 - 14.8644864 * 11.5 = 85.4707968 to 170.9415936 cc
Mild Frag (2.0684 to 18.3401 J/cc); 176.787796 to 3135.08592 J - Athletic Human to Street Level (10-A to 9-C)
Stabbing through a door and person[]
Mild Frag; 258.542471 to 4060.94459 J - Athletic Human+ to Street Level (10-A+ to 9-C)
Stabbing through a skull[]
Knife area * Skull + Brain area
Skull
7.4322432 - 14.8644864 * (18 to 20 x 17.52 to 18.2 [A; 315.36 to 364]) = 2343.83222 to 5410.67305 cc
Mild Frag (51.6 J/cc); 120,941.743 to 279,190.729 J - Wall Level (9-B)
V Frag (67.5 J/cc); 158,208.675 to 365,220.431 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Using thickness instead but the top can still be used
7.4322432 - 14.8644864 * 0.65 = 4.83095808 to 9.66191616 cc
Mild Frag (51.6 J/cc); 249.277437 to 498.554874 J - Athletic Human+ to Street Level (10-A+ to 9-C)
Brain
7.4322432 - 14.8644864 * ((9.3 x 16.7) x 80% [A; 31.062]) = 230.860338 to 461.720677 cc | The brain is mostly water and fat so we will use flesh frag for the brain
Mild Frag (4.4 J/cc); 1015.78549 to 2031.57098 J - Street Level (9-C)
V Frag (7.533 J/cc); 1739.07093 to 3478.14186 J - Street Level (9-C)
Using thickness instead but the top can still be used
7.4322432 - 14.8644864 * 7.44 = 55.2958894 to 110.5817788 cc
Mild Frag (4.4 J/cc); 243.301913 to 486.603826 J - Athletic Human+ to Street Level (10-A+ to 9-C)
Total
Mild; 1015.78549 to 2031.57098 + 120,941.743 to 279,190.729 = 121,957.528 to 281,222.3 J - Wall Level (9-B)
V Frag; 1739.07093 to 3478.14186 + 158,208.675 to 365,220.431 = 159,947.746 to 368,698.573 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Energy of new calc; 492.57935 to 985.1587 J - Street Level (9-C)
Stabbing through a skull through a door[]
Mild Frag; 132,372.155 to 465,911.248 J - Wall Level (9-B)
V Frag; 187,373.502 to 565,884.671 J - Wall Level (9-B)
669.367146 to 4120.24462 J - Street Level (9-C)
Stabbing through bone[]
Knife area * Bone Area
7.4322432 - 14.8644864 * 0.5334 to 203.2 = 3.96435852 to 3020.46364 cc
Mild Frag (51.6 J/cc); 204.5609 to 44,897.6407 J - Athletic Human+ to Wall Level (10-A+ to 9-B)
V Frag (67.5 J/cc); 267.5942 to 203,881.296 J - Athletic Human+ to Wall Level (10-A+ to 9-B)
Bone Breaking[]
Breaking a regular bone[]
The recorded record for breaking a bone of a deceased 52-year-old woman only required 375 Joules of energy when the force was applied within five degrees of the orientation of the collagen fibers. But the force increased exponentially when they applied it at anything over 50 degrees away from that orientation, up to 9920 Joules when they applied a nearly perpendicular force.
Energy: Minimum 375 J to At Most 9920 J - Street Level to Street Level+ (9-C to 9-C+) | (375 to 9920 J/W) / 9.81 = 38.2263 to 1011.21305 kg/f - Below Average Human+ to Class 5
Alternate Energy; Google says it takes 1000 to 4000 N [101.9368 to 407.7472 kg/f] - Above Average Human+ to Peak Human+ | 1000 to 4000 N = J - Street Level (9-C)
Total Destruction[]
Area of bone; 3.81 to 50.8 cm x 0.14 to 4 cm = 0.5334 to 203.2 cm
Frag; 0.5334 to 203.2 x 51.6 = 27.52344 to 10,485.12 J - Below Average Human to Street Level+ (10-C to 9-C+)
V Frag; 0.5334 to 203.2 x 67.5 = 36.0045 to 13,716 J - Below Average Human+ to Street Level+ (10-C+ to 9-C+)
Pulv; 0.5334 to 203.2 x 170 = 90.678 to 34,544 J - Average Human+ to Wall Level (10-B+ to 9-B)
Calculation with fist[]
25.181389 cm2 x 0.5334 to 203.2 cm2 = 13.4317529 to 5116.85824 cm2
Frag; 13.4317529 to 5116.85824 x 51.6 = 693.07845 to 264,029.885 J - Street Level to Wall Level (9-C to 9-B)
V Frag; 13.4317529 to 5116.85824 x 67.5 = 906.643321 to 345,387.931 J - Street Level to Wall Level (9-C to 9-B)
Pulv; 13.4317529 to 5116.85824 x 170 = 2283.39799 to 869,865.901 J - Street Level to Wall Level (9-C to 9-B)
Breaking a Human neck[]
Volume of a Vertebra
The vertebrae that make up the neck are the cervical vertebrae and are 7 vertebrae in total. However, due to finding info only for vertebra 3 through 7, the smallest one will be calced.
C3 pedicle: The pedicle is roughly a rectangular prism and there are two of them. 5.27 mm x 5.14 mm x 7.08 mm = 0.527 cm * 0.514 cm * 0.708 cm = 0.191781624 cm^3. 0.191781624 cm^3 * 2 = 0.383563248 cm^3
C3 vertebral body: The vertebral body is a cylinder. The mean height is 15.1 mm and the radius 7.34 mm = 2.55575 cc.
Energy to Fragment the C3 Vertebra
The shear strength of bones is 51.6 MPa or J/cc
(0.383563248 + 2.55575) x 51.6 = 151.6685635968 J - Athlete Level (10-A)
Keep in mind, this is just fragmenting most of the C3 vertebra. This does not take into account the lamina.
May be comparable to breaking a bone, Estimated energy: 8,000 to 9920 J - Street Level+ (9-C+)
Another equation (Here)[]
For compressive strength:
With the total volume of the C3 vertebra and the pedicle of 2.93931660443 cc and the compressive strength of 170 MPa.
2.93931660443 x 170 = 499.683822753 J - Street Level (9-C)
Crushing a human skull[]
Skulls have been easily destroyed before by large caliber rounds with the lowest being .500 S&W Magnum hollow-point rounds [Min 3000 J] - Street Level (9-C)
Another equation (Here)[]
Compressive Strength of Bone - 170 MPa | Weight of the Skull - 997 g | Density of Bone - 1.6 g/cm^3 | 997/1.6 = 623.125 cm^3
170 MPa*623.125 cm^3 = 105,931 J - Wall Level (9-B)
For shear strength:
Shear Strength of Bone - 51.6 MPa
56.1 MPa*623.125 cm^3 = 34,960 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Punching through a skull[]
Average skull thickness: 6.5 millimeters or 0.65 centimeters | Average surface area of fist: 25.181389cm^2 | 25.181389cm^2 x 0.65 = 16.3679029^3
Shear strength of bone: 51.6 MPa | Compressive strength of bone: 170 MPa
(Fragmentation) 16.3679029 x 51.6 = 844.58379 J - Street Level (9-C)
(Pulverization) 16.3679029 x 170 = 2,782.54349 J - Street Level (9-C)
Breaking all bones in a human body[]
On average, the weight of a man's bones is 15% of their body mass, which inof itself is 88.768027 Kilograms. 15% of that is 13.31520405 Kilograms.
The density of bone is 3.88 g/cm^3, which would mean that the total volume would be 13.31520405 divided by 0.00388, which equals 3431.75362113402 cm^3 for our volume. | To get the fragmentation values, we need to use the compressive strength of bones. To quote Wikipedia, "bone has a high compressive strength of about 170 MPa (1800 kgf/cm²), poor tensile strength of 104–121 MPa, and a very low shear stress strength (51.6 MPa)"
So, low end is 51.6, mid is 104, high is 170. Plugging those all into our volume gets us....
Low End: 177,078.486850515432 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Mid End: 356,902.376598 J - Wall Level (9-B)
High End: 583,398.115592783 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Another equation (Here)[]
This feat is already listed in the References for Common Feats page, but it has a number of problems:
- Uses the wrong bone density, which isn't 3.66 g/cc, is 1.85 g/cc
- Uses the weight of an average American man (which are very chubby, around 88 kg), when instead the ideal weight should be used, around 70 kg
- Uses a slightly wrong %, nothing too serious, but instead of using the high end, 15%, the average should be used, 13.5%
70 (Ideal human weight)*0.135(Percentage of a skeleton's weight)= 9.450000000000001 kg or 9450.000000000001 g (skeleton weight)
9450.000000000001/1.85(bone density)= 5108.108108108109 cc (Skeleton volume)
Fragmentation: 5108.108108108109*51.6 = 263,578.37837837846 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Violent Fragmentation: 5108.108108108109*67.5 = 344,797.2972972974 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Pulverization: 5108.108108108109*170 = 868,378.3783783786 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Another equation[]
According to this, an actual bone density study conducted by radiologists, bone density is 2.14 g/cc
9450.000000000001/2.14(bone density)= 4415.88785046729 cc (Skeleton volume)
Fragmentation: 4415.88785046729*51.6 = 227,859.81308411222 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Violent Fragmentation: 4415.88785046729*67.5 = 298,072.42990654206 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Pulverization: 4415.88785046729*170 = 750,700.9345794393 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Breaking a Human Spine[]
Volume of Vertebrae
I will only be calcing the T3 vertebrae, as it is the highest I can find dimensions for.
T3 Pedicle: The pedicle is in the T3 vertebrae is roughly cylinder shaped.It is on average 8.7 mm wide (Or tall for the volume of a cylinder), and 16.4 mm tall (Or diameter for a cylinder). turning the diameter into radius I get a volume of 183.779 cc. Since there are are two pedicles, 2 x 183.779 = 367.558 cc | T3 Vertabral body: The verabral body is cylinder shaped. When finding the average of the anterior and posterior height means of the vertebrae, I get 16.9 mm. It's mean diameter is 24.34 mm.Finding the radius and puting this into a calculator gives me 786.353 cc.
Energy to Break Vertebrae
183.779 + 786.353 x 51.6 = 40,759.5938 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Shattering all bones in a human body[]
I can't find the calculation but is was comparable to freezing a human [104,119,877.785 J] and burning a body to char [239,851,203.807 J to 251,818,849.287 J]. To shatter all bones in a human bodies should be roughly 100,000,000 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Equation 1[]
Area of bone is (Weight in KG [10 to 11]/ Density [1800 kgm3]) x 1,000,000 = Area, Area = 556 to 611.5 cm | We will use V Frag and Pulv
- V Frag (67.5 J/cc): 37,530 to 41,276.25 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv (170 J/cc): 94,520 to 103,955 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Middle: 72,615.625 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Multiply by 205 and add Skull. Bones;
- V Frag (67.5 J/cc): 7,693,650 to 8,461,631.25 J - Wall Level (9-B) or Small Room Level (9-A [Room])
- Pulv (170 J/cc): 19,376,600 to 21,310,775 J - Wall Level+ (9-B+) to Small Building Level (9-A) or Large Room Level+ (9-A+ [Room]) to Small Building Level (9-A)
- Middle: 14,886,203.125 J - Wall Level+ (9-B+) or Small Room Level+ (9-A+ [Room])
Skull has an area of 2,777.8 to 3,611.111.
- V Frag (67.5 J/cc): 187,501.5 to 243,750 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv (170 J/cc): 472,226 to 613,888.87 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Middle: 857,638.87 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Total;
- V Frag (67.5 J/cc): 7,881,151.5 to 8,705,381.25 J - Wall Level (9-B) or Small Room Level (9-A [Room])
- Pulv (170 J/cc): 19,848,826 to 21,924,663.87 J - Wall Level+ (9-B+) to Small Building Level (9-A) or Large Room Level+ (9-A+ [Room]) to Small Building Level (9-A)
- Middle: 15,743,841.995 J - Wall Level+ (9-B+) or Room Level (9-A [Room])
Equation 2[]
205 x 375 to 9920 = 76,875 to 2,033,600, now add Min 3000 J for skull. Total; 79,875 to 2,036,600 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Breaking the skull at its weakest point[]
Feat Calculated here by Game Theory for a FNAF Video
Energy: 14,758 Newtons/Joules - Street Level+ (9-C+)
Breaking a hand[]
We will use 375 J for bone breaking and there is 27 bones
375 x 27 = 10,125 J - Street Level+ (9-C+)
Breaking a finger[]
3 bones in a finger
375 x 3 = 1150 J - Street Level (9-C)
Shooting through a skull[]
Bullet area * Skull + Brain Area
Bullet Area; 2.032 to 13.97 x 0.172 to 19.2 = 0.349504 to 268.224 cc
Skull
0.349504 to 268.224 * 315.36 to 364 = 110.219581 to 97,633.536 cc
Mild Frag (51.6 J/cc); 5687.33038 to 5,037,890.46 J - Street to Wall Level (9-C to 9-B)
V Frag (67.5 J/cc); 7439.82172 to 6,590,263.68 J - Street to Wall Level (9-C to 9-B)
Brain
0.349504 to 268.224 * 31.062 = 10.8562932 to 8331.57389 cc | The brain is mostly water and fat so we will use flesh frag for the brain
Mild Frag (4.4 J/cc); 47.7676901 to 36,658.9251 J - Below Average Human Level+ to Wall Level (10-C+ to 9-B)
V Frag (7.533 J/cc); 81.7804567 to 62,761.7461 J - Human to Wall Level (10-B to 9-C)
Total
Mild; 5735.09807 to 5,074,549.39 J - Street to Wall Level (9-C to 9-B)
V Frag; 7521.60218 to 6,653,025.43 J - Street to Wall Level (9-C to 9-B)
Falling Feats[]
Small Building[]
Potential Energy = Weight in KG*Building Height in M*9.81 = Energy in Joules
A Small building has 2 stories and each should be 14ft so its 28ft or 8.5344m, Average person weights 180lbs or 81.6326531kg.
Energy: 81.6326531 x 8.5344 x 9.81 = 6,834.48686 J - Street Level (9-C)
World Wide weight;
49.8 to 99.4 x 8.5344 x 9.81 = 4169.37871 to 8322.01292 J - Street Level to Street Level+ (9-C to 9-C+)
Average Building[]
Potential Energy = Weight in KG*Building Height in M*9.81 = Energy in Joules
A building has around 5 stories so it's 70ft or 21.336m, Average person weights 180lbs or 81.6326531kg.
Energy: 81.6326531 x 21.336 x 9.81 = 17,086.2172 J - Wall Level (9-B)
World Wide weight;
49.8 to 99.4 x 21.336 x 9.81 = 10,423.4468 to 20,805.0323 J - Street Level+ to Wall Level (9-C+ to 9-B)
Skyscraper[]
Potential Energy = Weight in KG*Building Height in M*9.81 = Energy in Joules
An average skyscraper is a min of 100m/330ft but more sources say around 40 stories or 560ft/170.688m, Average person weights 180lbs or 81.6326531kg.
Energy: 81.6326531 x 170.688 x 9.81 = 136,689.737 J - Wall Level (9-B)
World Wide weight;
49.8 to 99.4 x 170.688 x 9.81 = 83,387.5741 to 166,440.258 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Falling down a cliff[]
According to Wikipedia the average cliff is a couple hundred meters. Potential Energy = Weight in KG*Cliff Height in M*9.81 = Energy in Joules
Min Energy: 81.6326531 x 200 x 9.81 = 160,163.265 J - Wall Level (9-B)
World Wide weight;
49.8 to 99.4 x 200 x 9.81 = 97,707.6 to 195,022.8 J - Wall Level (9-B)
To get a concussion[]
Sometimes people survive falling down things such a stairs and don't get a concussion or survive getting hit hard enough to get a concussion. Ex: Billy Loomis
For concussion, you need to reach at least 70gs of force and go possibly up to 160gs. 1g = 32.174049 ft⋅lb/s2 (4.4482216152605 N)
Energy: 3,053.5507172 J to 6,979.5444965 J - Street Level (9-C)
Empire state building[]
The building has 103 floors or 1442ft/439.5216m.
Energy: 81.6326531 x 439.5216 x 9.81 = 351,976.073 J - Wall Level (9-B)
World Wide weight;
49.8 to 99.4 x 439.5216 x 9.81 = 214,723.003 to 428,583.665 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Jumping Feats[]
Equation; KG*9.81*(Jump Height / Height [Both Meters]) = Energy1 | (Energy1 / (Height / Jump Height)) / 9.81 = Energy in Kilos
Small Building[]
A Small building has 2 stories and each should be 14ft so its 28ft or 8.5344 m, Average person weights 180lbs or 81.633 kg. Average height is 5'7 or 1.7018 m
Energy: 81.633*9.81*(8.5344 / 1.7018) = 4016.05118 J - Street Level (9-C)
Lifting; (4016.05118 / (1.7018 / 8.5344)) / 9.81 = 2053.02722 KG - Class 5
Average Building[]
A building has around 5 stories so it's 70ft or 21.336 m.
Energy: 81.633*9.81*(21.336 / 1.7018) = 10,040.128 J - Street Level+ (9-C+)
Lifting; (10,040.128 / (1.7018 / 8.5344)) / 9.81 = 5132.56806 KG - Class 10
Skyscraper[]
An average skyscraper is a min of 100m/330ft but more sources say around 40 stories or 560ft/170.688m.
Energy: 81.633*9.81*(170.688 / 1.7018) = 80,321.0237 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Lifting; (80,321.0237 / (1.7018 / 8.5344)) / 9.81 = 41,060.5443 KG - 45.2692501 Tonnes or Class 50+
Cliff[]
According to Wikipedia the average cliff is a couple hundred meters, 200 meters min
Min Energy: 81.633*9.81*(200 / 1.7018) = 94,114.4353 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Min Lifting; (94,114.4353 / (1.7018 / 200)) / 9.81 = 1,127,479.64 KG - 1,243.0463 Tonnes or Class M
Empire state building[]
The building has 103 floors or 1442ft/439.5216 m.
Energy: 81.633*9.81*(439.5216 / 1.7018) = 206,826.636 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Lifting; (206,826.636 / (1.7018 / 439.5216)) / 9.81 = 1,127,479.64 KG - 5,445,141.44 Tonnes or Class G
Nature Feats[]
Destroying a Tree[]
Volume of Tree: A white oak tree will be used since they are somewhat common and are not overly large. White Oak = 30m height, 1.27 meter diameter
Plugging this into the formula for volume of a cylinder since tree trunks are cylindrical = 38 m^3
Energy to Destroy Tree
The weakest wood that could be found comes from Ceiba pentandra at 350 PSI = 2.41317 MPa = 2.41317 J/cc. The hardest wood that could be found is Dalbergia nigra at 2360 PSI = 16.27163 MPa = 16.27163 J/cc
Energy: 91,700,460 J to 618,321,940 J [9.1700460x107 to 6.1832194x108] - 0.022 to 0.148 Tonnes of TNT - Small Building Level to Small Building Level+ (9-A to 9-A+)
Destroying a small forest (Min)[]
For creating a tree, a white oak tree will be used since they are somewhat common and are not overly large. A White Oak = 30 m height, 1.27 meter diameter. Plugging this into the formula for volume of a cylinder since tree trunks are cylindrical gives a volume of 38 m^3. The density of oak wood is 704 kg/m^3, multiply that by the volume gives a mass of 26,582kg or 58,613.31lbs per tree.
According to this site, a forest has to be at least 1.24 acres in area. We'll use a 10 x 10 value for reforestation, so that is 435 trees per acre as a minimum. 1.24 acres x 435 trees/acre = 538.4 trees or to round up 539 trees.
Energy: 49,426,547,940 J to 333,275,525,660 J [4.942654794x1010 to 3.3327552566x1011] - 11.8132285 to 79.6547623 Tonnes of TNT - City Block Level to City Block Level+ (8-B to 8-B+)
Destroying a Large forest (Min)[]
We'll use a 6 x 10 value for reforestation, so that is 726 trees per acre as a minimum. 1.24 acres x 726 trees/acre = 900.24 trees or to round up 901 trees.
Energy: 82,622,114,460 J to 557,108,067,940 J [8.262211446x1010 to 5.5710806794x1011] - 19.7471593 to 133.152024 Tonnes of TNT - City Block Level to Multi-City Block (8-B to 8-A)
Destroying a small forest (Average)[]
A White Oak = 30 m height, 1.27 meter diameter. Plugging this into the formula for volume of a cylinder since tree trunks are cylindrical gives a volume of 38 m^3. The density of oak wood is 704 kg/m^3, multiply that by the volume gives a mass of 26,582kg or 58,613.31lbs per tree.
According to this site, a forest is on average around 17 acres in area. We'll use a 10 x 10 value for reforestation, so that is 435 trees per acre. 17 acres x 435 trees/acre = 7395 trees.
Energy: 678,124,901,700 J to 4,572,490,746,300 J [6.781249017x1011 to 4.5724907463x1012] - 162.075741 to 1,092.85152 Tonnes [1.09285152 Kilotonnes] of TNT - Multi-City Block to Small Town Level (8-A to Low 7-C)
Destroying a Large forest (Average)[]
According to this site, a forest is on average around 17 acres in area. We'll use a 6 x 10 value for reforestation, so that is 726 trees per acre. 17 acres x 726 trees/acre = 12342 trees.
Energy: 1,131,767,077,320 J to 7,631,329,380,000 J [1.13176707732x1012 to 7.63132938x1012] - 270.498823 to 1823.9315 [1.8239315 Kilotonnes] Tonnes of TNT - Multi-City Block to Small Town Level (8-A to Low 7-C)
Lifting a tree[]
A White Oak = 30 m height, 1.27 meter diameter. Plugging this into the formula for volume of a cylinder since tree trunks are cylindrical gives a volume of 38 m^3. The density of oak wood is 704 kg/m^3, multiply that by the volume gives a mass of 26,582kg or 58,613.31lbs per tree.
Potential Energy: Class 50
Door Feats[]
Punching through a door (Wood)[]
The average surface area of a human fist is 25 cm^2. The average thickness of a door is 3.334 cm thick. 83.35 cm^3. Values taken from here.
Fragmentation: 695.139 J - Street Level (9-C)
Violent fragmentation: 1,528.639 J - Street Level (9-C)
Pulverization: 3,912.03225 J - Street Level (9-C)
Punching through a door (Steel/Metal)[]
Fragmentation of steel = 17,336.8 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Violent fragmentation of steel = 47,384.475 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Pulverization of steel = 25,838.5 to 83,350 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Punching through a door (Glass)[]
Fragmentation of glass = 62.5125 J - Human Level (10-B)
Violent fragmentation of glass = 83.35 J - Human Level+ (10-B+)
Pulverization of glass = 83,350 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Destroying two hinge joints (Info by Jasonsith)[]
A door comes with 2 hinges each with 2 faces of 3.5 inch times 1.5 inch at a rough thickness of 0.21 inch. It also comes with a pole joint at a diameter of 0.5 inch and height of 3.5 inch. nFirst, we see the volume of the joint, whose voulme is at most (0.5/2 * 2.54)^2 * pi() * (3.5*2.54) = 11.26157372 cc. Two hinges means two joints at 22.52314745 cc.
Multiplying the volume destroyed by the destruction energy of the material and the degree of destruction and we get...
Material and degree of destruction | Destruction energy | Energy applied | CollapseTier |
---|---|---|---|
Iron - mild frag | 20 | 450.4629489 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Iron - v frag | 42.43 | 955.6571461 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Iron - pulv | 90 | 2,027.08327 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Copper - mild frag | 235 | 5,292.93965 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Copper - v frag | 556.5 | 12,534.13155 J | Street Level+ (9-C+) |
Copper - pulv | 878 | 19,775.32346 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Steel - mild frag | 208 | 4,684.814669 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Steel - v frag | 568.5 | 12,804.40932 J | Street Level+ (9-C+) |
Steel - pulv | 1000 | 22,523.14745 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Destroying a door knob latch[]
A latch throw length of 0.5 inch, i.e. 1.27 cm. Volume of 1.27 cm square latch = 1.27^3 cc = 2.048383 cc
Multiplying the volume destroyed by the destruction energy of the material and the degree of destruction and we get...
Material and degree of destruction | Destruction energy | Energy applied | CollapseTier |
---|---|---|---|
Iron - mild frag | 20 | 40.96766 J | Below Human Level+ (10-C+) |
Iron - v frag | 42.43 | 86.91289069 J | Human Level+ (10-B+) |
Iron - pulv | 90 | 184.35447 J | Athletic Level (10-A) |
Copper - mild frag | 235 | 481.370005 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Copper - v frag | 556.5 | 1,139.92514 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Copper - pulv | 878 | 1,798.480274 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Steel - mild frag | 208 | 426.063664 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Steel - v frag | 568.5 | 1,164.505736 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Steel - pulv | 1000 | 2,048.383 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Destroying a latch and two hinge joints[]
Just add the energy of 2 hinges plus a latch. Easy.
Material and degree of destruction | Destruction energy | Energy applied | CollapseTier |
---|---|---|---|
Iron - mild frag | 20 | 491.4306089 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Iron - v frag | 42.43 | 1,042.570037 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Iron - pulv | 90 | 2,211.43774 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Copper - mild frag | 235 | 5,774.309655 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Copper - v frag | 556.5 | 13,674.05669 J | Street Level+ (9-C+) |
Copper - pulv | 878 | 21,573.80373 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Steel - mild frag | 208 | 5,110.878333 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Steel - v frag | 568.5 | 13,968.91506 J | Street Level+ (9-C+) |
Steel - pulv | 1000 | 24,571.53045 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Weather Feats[]
Creating a storm[]
The type of clouds that produce snow are Nimbostratus, which usually are 2000 to 4000 meters high, with 3000 meters being the average.
Assuming the snowstorm was created on a clear day and with a good view to horizon, the radius of this cloud would be 20000 meters.
Volume = pi*20000^2*3000 = 3769911184307.75 m^3
The liquid water content of Nimbostratus clouds is 0.001 kg/m^3.
Cloud Mass (Water) = 3769911184307.75 x 0.001 = 3,769,911,184.31 kg
The density of cloud air is 1.003 kg/m^3. Cloud Mass (Air) = 3769911184307.75 x 1.003 = 3,781,220,917,860.67 kg
The formula for condensation is 2,264,705 J/kg.
Energy = 2264705 x 3769911184.31 = 8,537,736,708,662,778.55 J [8.53773670866277855x1015] - 2,040,568.05 Tonnes [2.04056805 Megatonnes] of TNT - Small City Level (Low 7-B)
CAPE: In this method we're going to assume a moderate instability of 2500 J/kg for the snowstorm.
Energy = 3781220917860.67 x 2500 = 9,453,052,294,651,675 J [9.453052294651675x1015] - 2,259,333.72 Tonnes [2.25933372 Megatonnes] of TNT - Small City Level (Low 7-B)
For this final method we need to calculate the temperature change made at the surface, below the storm. The average temperature between 0 meters (Sea level) and 2000 meters is 8.50°C (281.65 K), and the average density of air is 1.112 kg/m^3. A snowstorm can get temperatures down to -12°C (261.15 K). Mass = (pi*(20000)^2*2000)*1.112 = 2794760824633.48 kg. C = 1000 J/kg*K
ΔΤ = T(Initial) - T(Final) = 281.65 - 261.15 = -20.5 K | Q = M*C*ΔΤ | Q = (2794760824633.48)*1000*20.5 = 5.86x1020 J
Energy: 586,000,000,000,000,000,000 Joules [5.86x1020] - 140,057,361,000 Tonnes [1.40057361 Gigatonnes] of TNT - Large Mountain Level (High 7-A)
Total
Energy: 2.04056805 Megatonnes to 1.40057361 Gigatonnes of TNT - Small City Level to Large Mountain Level (Low 7-B to High 7-A)
Destruction force of wind[]
Air is 1.225 kg/m^3 at sea level.I am going to find the energy of different winds at diffirent speeds and different sizes.
1 m^3 of air:
1 m/s: 0.6125 J - Below Average Human Level (10-C)
5 m/s: 15.3125 J - Below Average Human Level (10-C)
10 m/s: 61.25 J - Human Level (A little over Low-End wind speed of a thunderstorm) (10-B)
20 m/s: 245 J - Athlete Level+ (A little over the High-End wind speed of a thunderstorm and Low-end speed of an f0 tornado) (10-A+)
40 m/s: 980 J - Street Level (Speeds of an F1 tornado and Category 1 hurricane) (9-C)
50 m/s: 1,531.25 J - Street Level (An F2 tornado and Cat. 3 hurricane) (9-C)
70 m/s: 3,001.25 J - Street Level (An F3 tornado and Cat. 5 hurricane) (9-C)
90 m/s: 4,961.25 J - Street Level (An F4 Tornado) (9-C)
115 m/s: 8,100.31 J - Street Level+ (An F5 tornado) (9-C+)
135 m/s: 11,162.8 J - Street Level+ (Highest wind speed recorded on Earth) (9-C+)
170 m/s: 17,701.3 J - Wall Level (Great Red Spot wind speeds) (9-B)
500 m/s: 153,125 J - Wall Level (Wind speed of Saturn) (9-B)
600 m/s: 220,500 J - Wall Level (Wind speed of Neptune) (9-B)
2415 m/s: 3,572,240 J - Wall Level (Fastest wind speed ever found on a planet) (9-B)
Changing the weather (Here)[]
Im wont write the whole thing down but heres 2 calculations:
686,822,880,000,000*1.29 = 886,001,515,200,000 kg or 1,953,298,980,000,000 lbs [8.860015152x1014 kg or 1.95329898x1015 lbs] is the regional atmospheric mass. - Class T+
Q = 1005*886,001,515,200,000*(6.5) = 5,787,804,898,044,000,000 J [5.787804898044x1018] or 1.38331857 Gigatonnes - Large Mountain Level (High 7-A)
Lifting feats[]
Lifting/pushing an average human male without struggle[]
The average human male weights 197.6 pounds or 89.629852 kg, lets round to 89.63 kg. To lift something easily its recommended to lift roughly 1.5 times the weight.
89.63 x ~1.5 = Roughly 134.445 kg or 296.4 lbs - Athletic Human
Note: If this is by one hand then multiply by two for total
2 hands: Roughly 268.89 kg or 592.90245 lbs - Peak Human
World wide weight[]
Male weight ranges from 121.7 to 219.1 lb or 55.2 to 99.4 kg
121.7 to 219.1 lb or 55.2 to 99.4 kg x ~1.5 = Roughly 182.55 to 328.65 lb or 82.8 to 198.8 kg - Above Average Human to Athletic Human+
2 hands: Roughly 365.1 to 657.3 lb or 165.6 to 397.6 kg - Athletic Human to Peak Human+
Child[]
Average Male child ranges from 60 to 130 lb / 22.7 to 59 kg
60 to 130 lb / 22.7 to 59 kg x ~1.5 = Roughly 90 to 195 lb or 40.82 to 88.5 kg - Average Human to Above Average Human
2 hands: Roughly 180 to 390 lb or 81.64 to 177 kg - Average Human+ to Athletic Human+
Lifting/pushing an average human female without struggle[]
The average human female weights 170.8 pounds or 77.4603175 kg, lets round up to 77.47 kg. To lift something easily its recommended to lift roughly 1.5 times the weight.
77.47 x ~1.5 = Roughly 116.205 kg or 256.2 lbs - Athletic Human
Note: If this is by one hand then multiply by two for total
2 hands: Roughly 232.41 kg or 512.4 lbs - Peak Human
World wide weight[]
Female weight ranges from 109.8 to 215.4 lb or 49.8 to 97.7 kg
109.8 to 215.4 lb or 49.8 to 97.7 kg x ~1.5 = Roughly 164.7 to 323.1 lb or 74.7 to 146.55 kg - Above Average Human+ to Athletic Human
2 hands: Roughly 329.4 to 646.2 lb or 149.4 to 293.1 kg - Athletic Human to Peak Human
Child[]
Average female child ranges from 50 to 120 lb / 22.67 to 54 kg
50 to 120 lb / 22.67 to 54 kg x ~1.5 = Roughly 75 to 180 lb or 34.05 to 81 kg - Average Human to Above Average Human
2 hands: Roughly 150 to 360 lb or 68.1 to 162 kg - Average Human+ to Athletic Human
Snapping a Human Neck[]
The amount of force necessary to break a neck is around 1000-1250 lbf or 453.6 - 567 kgf.
However, technique can greatly reduce the lifting strength necessary through leverage and body weight application. In addition, many fictional cases of neck snapping are outliers, with the characters never demonstrating similar lifting strength in any other capacity.
Energy can range Between Peak Human+ or Class 1 | 1 kg/f = 9.81 Watts
453.6 - 567 kgf = 4449.816 - 5562.27 Joules - Street Level (9-C)
Ripping off a limb/body part[]
It would take a min of 1019.72 to max of 8667.5878 KG/F - Class 5 to Class 10+ | Middle; (8667.5878 + 1019.72)/2 = 4843.6539 KG/F - Class 5+
1019.72 to 8667.5878 KG/F = 10,003.4532 to 85,029.0363 J - Street Level+ to Wall Level (9-C+ to 9-B) | Middle; (85,029.0363 + 10,003.4532)/2 = 47,516.2448 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Fingers/Toes[]
Ranges from 1485 N to 1886 N or 151.38 to 192.253 KG/F - Athletic Human | Middle; (192.253 + 151.38)/2 = 171.8165 KG/F - Athletic Human
151.38 to 192.253 KG/F = 1485.0378 to 1886.00193 J - Street Level (9-C) | Middle; (1886.00193 + 1485.0378)/2 = 1685.51986 J - Street Level (9-C)
Cargo shipping boxes[]
According to here they weigh 1.8 to 2.2 Tonnes. As I put in this calculated feat it is recommended to lift something easily by lifting 1.5 times the weight.
Energy; 2.7 to 3.3 Tonnes - Class 5 to Class 5+ | Middle; (3.3 + 2.7)/2 = 3 Tonnes - Class 5+
Dislocating a jaw[]
The force required to fracture a jaw could be estimated to be between approximately 81.6 kgf to 122.4 kgf - Above Average Human to Athletic Human
81.6 kgf to 122.4 kgf = 800.496 to 1200.744 J - Street Level (9-C)
Ripping out a tooth[]
Google states "Generally speaking, the force needed can range from about 40 kgf (kilogram-force) for a simple extraction of an anterior tooth to over 100 kgf for molars, especially if they are impacted." 40 to 100 kgf - Below Average Human to Above Average Human
40 to 100 kgf = 392.4 to 981 J - Street Level (9-C)
Getting hit by a door[]
It depends on the door and who slammed it in said person's face
Wood
Weight of door in kg * 9.81 = Energy | Energy * Attack speed in m/s = Total Kenetic energy
22.7 to 37.5 * 9.81 = 222.687 to 367.875 J - Athletic+ to Street Level (10-A+ to 9-C)
222.687 to 367.875 * 10 = 2226.87 to 3678.75 J - Street Level (9-C)
Note: Average person attacks at 10 m/s or around that.
Metal
34 to 136.1 * 9.81 = 333.54 to 1335.141 J - Street Level (9-C)
333.54 to 1335.141 * 10 = 3335.4 to 13,351.41 J - Street Level to Street Level+ (9-C to 9-C+)
Note; Intended for fridge
Knocking some one out[]
It varies on a lot of factors but I managed to find it takes this energy
150 - 250 KGF - Athletic Human to Peak Human | 150 - 250 x 9.81 = 1471.5 - 2452.5 N/J - Street Level (9-C)
Middle; 200 KGF - Athletic Human+ | 200 x 9.81 = 1962 N/J - Street Level (9-C)
Speed Feats[]
Running on walls[]
Let's assume the average adult human is running alongside a wall for more than 15 yards.
So, the first thing we want to calculate is the speed of someone making a straight leap of 15 yards. It's worth noting that the world record long-distance jump is just under 10 yards, so already our hypothetical jumper is impressive as hell.
There are two things you want to maximize to get the longest long jump: speed and airtime. Airtime is important because the longer you're off the ground, the more time you have to travel laterally before touching down. If we assume that our wall-runner can get a yard of air (really generous, but they're already completely blowing away all other world records), then we can use the freefall formula: h = 1/2*g*t^2 And if we want to solve for t: t = sqrt(2*h/g) With h = 3 feet, and g = 32.2 ft/s2, we come to a fall time of 0.432 seconds. Though we're calculating time for going both up AND down, so we'll double that to get 0.864 seconds of hang time.
Now let's be generous again and assume that our superhero wall runner can increase their hang time by 20% by kicking off a wall. This increases our hang time to 0.864*1.20 = 1.037 seconds.
To make it 15 yards (or 45 feet) in a single jump during that time, the runner will have to start their jump with a horizontal velocity of 45/1.037 = 43.40 feet/second, or roughly 30 miles per hour! I think their ankles would take quite the beating trying to kick off the wall at that speed.
Final result: 43.40 ft/s = 29.59 mph = 13.22 m/s (Superhuman)
Now, let's attempt to do it via launch trajectory. We'll use the launch velocity calculator here and enter 13.716m and 45° launch angle (which is optimal for getting distance).
And with that we get 11.593825943147499 m/s (Peak Human)
To get ahead of something[]
How fast do you have to be to run faster than something? It varies on foot and by transport.
In real life to be noticeably faster than someone you have to be running At Least 4mph or 1.78816m/s faster. (This is just visibly, you'd need to run faster to make some distance. I'd say 6 to 8mph or 2.68224 to 3.57632m/s)
To be faster than a car you have to be 10 to 15mph/4.4704 to 6.7056m/s faster as a minimum.
Blitzing a person/animal[]
Strictly speaking, to "blitz" is to attack someone before they can react. This depends on distance and reaction time. 10 times reaction speed is usually the norm for a blitz. Blitz + oneshot HOWEVER is different so don't be confused. Look above for the speed needed to out speed someone (Travel Speed).
Let's say someone can react at 5mph, to speed blitz them a good estimate in having a 0.5mph reaction speed.
Human body harming feats[]
Biting off your tongue[]
The average length was 9.0 cm (range: 7.5–10.5). The average width was 2.9 cm (range: 2.5–3.0) for the anterior tongue, 6.4 cm (range: 6.0–6.6) for the midtongue, and 5.0 cm (range: 4.0–6.0) for the posterior tongue. The depth was measured using the ATPase stained sections (n = 5). The average tongue depths in the medial and lateral aspects of the tongue were 14/11 mm for the blade, 17/12 mm for the body, and 17/11 mm for the base.
tldr I take 9 cm as length, 4.6833 cm as width and 1.3667 cm as thickness.
Findings for the size of the teeth are 3.44443 Area (cm^2)
Volume of tongue actually bitten off = 3.44443 * 1.3667 = 4.707502481 cc
Depending the force applied by your jaw, the portion of the tongue can be fragmented, violently fragmented or pulverised. The energy yield, depending on the chew on the human flesh, is hence as follows:
(Fragmented) 4.707502481 cc x 4.4 J/cc = 20.71301092 J - Below Human Level (10-C)
(Violently fragmented) 4.707502481 cc x 7.533 J/cc = 35.46161619 J - Below Human Level+ (10-C)
(Pulverised) 4.707502481 cc x 12.9 J/cc = 60.726782 J - Human Level (10-B)
Punching through someones body[]
Male[]
The average Male weighs 121.7 to 219.1 lb or 55.2 to 99.4 kg (Go Here) | A skeleton is 14.48% of the full body weight (according to some sources) which should range from 7.99296 to 14.39312 KG. The Torso is 55.1% of the body. Skeleton torso weights 4.40412096 to 7.93060912 KG, lets round up for easy math; 4.405 to 7.931. | Area; (4.405 to 7.931 / 1800 kgm3) x 1,000,000 = 2447.22222 to 4406.11111 cm3. now multiply by first area (25.181389 cm); 61,624.455 to 110,952 cm3
- Frag (51.6 J/cc): 3,179,821.88 to 5,725,123.2 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V Frag (67.5 J/cc): 4,159,650.71 to 7,489,260 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv (170 J/cc): 10,476,157.3 to 18,861,840 J - Wall Level+ (9-B+) or Small Room Level+ to Large Room Level+ (9-A+ [Room] to 9-A+ [Room])
Now lets do blood, liquid cant be fragmented but it does require force so we'll use ice for how much force. Liquid (Water) weights 8.34 lb or 3.78231293 kg per gallon. Blood is about 1.1 to 1.5 gallons. | Blood weighs 4.16054422 to 5.67346939 kg, multiply 55.1% for torso will equal 2.29245987 to 3.12608163 kg, round to 2.29246 to 3.1261 KG. | Area; (2.29246 to 3.1261 / 1060 kgm3) x 1,000,000 = 2162.69811 to 2949.15094 cm3. now multiply by first area (25.181389 cm); 54,459.7424 to 74,263.717 cm3
- Frag (0.5271 J/cc): 28,705.7302 to 39,144.4052 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V Frag (0.825 J/cc): 44,929.2875 to 61,267.5665 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv (4.3919 J/cc): 239,181.743 to 326,158.819 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Now lets do skin. First we subtract the weight of bones and blood to weight then use torso skin weight. 55.2 to 99.4 - 4.405 to 7.931 = 50.795 to 91.469 KG, now - 2.29246 to 3.1261 = 48.50254 to 88.3429. Torso would weigh 26.7248995 to 48.6769379 KG, rounded up to 26.725 to 48.677 kg | Area; (26.725 to 48.677 / 1116 kgm3) x 1,000,000 = 23,947.1326 to 43,617.3835 cm3. Now multiply by first area (25.181389 cm); 603,022.061 to 1,098,346.3 cm3
- Frag (4.4 J/cc): 2,653,297.07 to 4,832,723.72 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V Frag (7.533 J/cc): 4,542,565.19 to 8,273,842.68 J - Wall Level (9-B) or Wall Level (9-B) to Small Room Level (9-A [Room])
- Pulv (12.9 J/cc): 7,778,984.59 to 14,168,667.3 J - Wall Level (9-B) to Wall Level+ (9-B+) or Wall Level (9-B) to Room Level+ (9-A+ [Room])
Now we add them all;
- Frag: 5,861,824.6802 to 10,596,991.33 J - Wall Level (9-B) to Wall Level+ (9-B+) or Wall Level (9-B) to Room Level (9-A [Room])
- V Frag: 8,747,145.19 to 15,824,370.2 J - Wall Level (9-B) to Wall Level+ (9-B+) or Small Room Level (9-A [Room]) to Large Room Level (9-A [Room])
- Pulv: 18,494,323.6 to 33,356,666.1 J - Wall Level+ (9-B+) to Small Building Level (9-A) or Large Room Level+ (9-A+ [Room]) to Small Building Level (9-A)
Equation 2 (Male and Female)[]
Using a similar equation from the pillars calc; Equation: (25.181389 [Fist Area] x 62,000 [Body Area]) x J/cc = Energy or 1,561,246.12 x J/cc
- Frag (4.4 J/cc): 6,869,482.93 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V Frag (7.533 J/cc): 11,760,867 J - Wall Level+ (9-B) or Room Level (9-A [Room])
- Pulv (12.9 J/cc): 20,140,074.9 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Female[]
The average woman weighs 109.8 to 215.4 lb or 49.8 to 97.7 kg | A skeleton is 14.48% of the full body weight (according to some sources) which should range from 7.21104 to 14.147 KG. The Torso is 53.2% of the body. Skeleton torso weights 3.84 to 7.53 KG. | Area; (3.84 to 7.53 / 1800 kgm3) x 1,000,000 = 2131.26293 to 4181.22444 cm3. Now multiply by first area (25.181389 cm); 53,668.1609 to 105,289.039 cm
- Frag (51.6 J/cc): 2,769,277.1 to 5,432,914.41 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V Frag (67.5 J/cc): 3,622,600.86 to 7,107,010.13 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv (170 J/cc): 9,123,587.35 to 17,899,136.6 J - Wall Level (9-B) to Wall Level+ (9-B+) or Small Room Level+ to Large Room Level (9-A+ [Room] to 9-A [Room])
Now lets do blood, liquid cant be fragmented but it does require force so we'll use ice for how much force. Liquid (Water) weights 8.34 lb or 3.78231293 kg per gallon. Blood is about 1.1 to 1.5 gallons. | Blood weighs 4.16054422 to 5.67346939 kg, multiply 53.2% for torso will equal 2.214 to 3.019 kg. | Area; (2.214 to 3.019 / 1060 kgm3) x 1,000,000 = 2088.67925 to 2848.11321 cm3. Now multiply by first area (25.181389 cm); 52,595.8447 to 71,719.4467 cm
- Frag (0.5271 J/cc): 27,723.2697 to 37,803.3204 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V Frag (0.825 J/cc): 43,391.5719 to 59,168.5435 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv (4.3919 J/cc): 230,995.69 to 314,984.638 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Now lets do skin. First we subtract the weight of bones and blood to weight then use torso skin weight. 49.8 to 97.7 - 3.84 to 7.53 = 45.96 to 90.17 KG, now minus blood and get 43.746 to 87.151 kg. Torso would weigh 23.273 to 46.364332 KG | Area; (23.273 to 46.364332 / 1116 kgm3) x 1,000,000 = 20,853.9427 to 41,545.1004 cm3. Now multiply by first area (25.181389 cm); 525,131.243 to 1,046,163.33 cm
- Frag (4.4 J/cc): 2,310,577.47 to 4,603,118.65 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V Frag (7.533 J/cc): 3,955,813.65 to 7,880,748.36 J - Wall Level (9-B) or Wall Level (9-B) to Small Room Level (9-A [Room])
- Pulv (12.9 J/cc): 6,774,193.03 to 13,495,507 J - Wall Level (9-B) or Wall Level (9-B) to Room Level+ (9-A [Room])
Now we add them all;
- Frag: 5,107,577.84 to 10,073,836.4 J - Wall Level (9-B) or Wall Level (9-B) to Small Room Level+ (9-A+ [Room])
- V Frag: 7,621,806.082 to 15,046,927 J - Wall Level (9-B) to Wall Level+ (9-B+) or Wall Level (9-B) to Large Room Level (9-A [Room])
- Pulv: 16,128,776.1 to 31,709,628.2 J - Wall Level+ (9-B+) to Small Building Level (9-A) or Large Room Level (9-A [Room]) to Small Building Level (9-A)
Ripping out a heart[]
Man: 2347.29 J - Street Level (9-C) | Woman: 2282.94 J - Street Level (9-C)
Atomizing/Melting/Vaporization[]
Atomizing a person[]
Bones
62,000 x 15% = 9300 cm2 | 9300 x 4763.49 - 5145.83 (Using melting) = 44,300,457 to 47,856,219 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Blood
62,000 x 7 to 8% = 4340 to 4960 cm2 | 4340 to 4960 x 51,384.16 = 223,007,254 to 254,865,434 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Skin/Muscles
62,000 - (9300 + 4340 to 4960) = 47,740 to 48,360 cm2 | 47,740 to 48,360 x 72416.33 = 2,849,581,690 to 3,502,053,720 J - Building Level (8-C)
Together
2,849,581,690 to 3,502,053,720 J + 223,007,254 to 254,865,434 J + 44,300,457 to 47,856,219 J = 3,116,889,401 to 3,804,775,373 J - Building Level (8-C)
Vaporizing a lake[]
A lake has an area of 10,000,000,000 cm2 on average
10,000,000,000 x 2575 = 25,750,000,000,000 J - 6,154.39771 Tonnes (6.1544 Kilotonnes) or Town Level (7-C)
Bending[]
To have an idea of how bending works please familiarize yourself here first.
Okay, let's bend things.
Bending a solid baseball bat[]
A baseball bat is no thicker than 7.0 cm in diameter at the thickest part and no more than 106.7 cm in length.
I shall assume the baseball bat is bent at 90 degrees in the middle.
Bend length = sheet thickness = 7.0 cm = 2.755905512 inch | Die opening = 106.7 cm / 2^0.5 = 75.44829355 cm = 29.70405258 inch | Ultimate tensile strength of aluminium = ~455 MPa = 65992.17079 psi
Force to apply = 59,746 pounds = 293,298.5455 Newton = 29.89791493 tonnes under Earth gravity - Class 50+
Bending energy = 293298.5455 N * 0.7544829355 m / 2 = 110,644.3738 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Bending a hollow baseball bat[]
Nowadays aluminium baseball bats should weigh only 0.94 kg of aluminium. Which translates to 940 g / 2.7 g/cc = 348.1481481 cc = ~ 106.7 cm length by 2.038238001 cm diameter of aluminium
Bend length = sheet thickness = 2.038238001 cm = 0.802455906 inch | Die opening = 106.7 cm / 2^0.5 = 75.44829355 cm = 29.70405258 inch | Ultimate tensile strength of aluminium = ~455 MPa = 65992.17079 psi
Force to apply = 985 pounds = 4835.454545 Newton = 0.492910759 tonnes under Earth gravity - Class 1
Bending energy = 4835.454545 N * 0.7544829355 m / 2 = 1824.13397 J - Street Level (9-C)
You should see the bat collapse or even break in the middle part when you actually witness this feat and when what you see follows real world physics.
Object Destruction Feats[]
Destroying a Table[]
Square table
They are between 36 to 44 inches in length. The average of that is 40 inches, or 1.016 m.
Thickness of the table-top ranges from 3/4 inches to 1 3/4 inches. I'll take the average again, 1.25 inches or 3.175 cm.
101.6*101.6*3.175 = 32 774.128 cm^3
This is a low-ball since it doesn't account for the table legs. Assuming the table is made out of wood:
Fragmentation: 32774.128*8.34 = 273,336.22752 J or 273.33622752 Kilojoules of TNT - Wall Level (9-B)
Violent fragmentation: 32774.128*18.34 = 601,077.50752 J or 601.07750752 Kilojoules of TNT - Wall Level (9-B)
Pulverization: 32774.128*46.935 = 1,538,253.69768 J or 0.000367651457 Tonnes of TNT - Wall Level (9-B)
Rectangular table
36 to 40 inches wide, and 48 inches for a four-people table. I'll take 38 inches as the width.
48 inches is 121.92 cm. 38 inches is 96.25 cm. The thickness is 3.175 cm as said above.
121.92*96.25*3.175 = 37 257.99 cm^3
Fragmentation: 37257.99*8.34 = 310,731.6366 J or 310.7316366 Kilojoules of TNT - Wall Level (9-B)
Violent fragmentation: 37257.99*18.34 = 683,311.5366 J or 683.3115366 Kilojoules of TNT - Wall Level (9-B)
Pulverization: 37257.99*46.935 = 1,748,703.76065 J or 0.00041795023 Tonnes of TNT - Wall Level (9-B)
Round table
According to the same website above, round tables are around the same size as square tables. So, let's say a diameter of 1.016 m.
pi*(101.6/2)^2*3.175 = 25 740.74 cm^3
Fragmentation: 25740.74*8.34 = 214,677.7716 J or 214.6777716 Kilojoules of TNT - Wall Level (9-B)
Violent fragmentation: 25740.74*18.34 = 472,085.1716 J or 472.0851716 Kilojoules of TNT - Wall Level (9-B)
Pulverization: 25740.74*46.935 = 1,208,141.6319 J or 0.00028875278 Tonnes of TNT - Wall Level (9-B)
Destroying an LCD Television[]
A "22-inch screen" LCD television. Screen diagonal = 55 cm at 1920:1080 | Screen width ~= 48 cm | Screen height ~= 27 cm
LCD glass substrates are very thin and usually is around 0.3 mm to 0.7 mm thick or 0.07 cm
Glass volume = 48 * 27 * 0.07 = 90.72 cc | Violent fragmentation energy for glass = 1 J/cc
Energy to destroy glass part = 90.72 * 1 = 90.72 J - Human Level+ (10-B+)
Glass is made of α-quartz whose density is 2.648 g/cc so the glass weight is 0.24022656 kg | Since the whole TV panel (without stand) is 2.55 kg, the panel without glass is 2.30977344 kg.
A television is mostly made of thermoplastics like polyethylene, which has a density of 1.1 g/cc and UTS of 55 MPa, i.e. shear strength = 60% UTS = 33 J/cc. - Below Human Level+ (10-C+)
Plastic portion volume = 2.30977344 kg * 1000 / 1.1 g/cc = 2099.794036 cc
Energy to destroy volume of plastic = 2099.794036 * 33 = 69,293.2032 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Energy to destroy one whole LCD TV panel (without stand) = 69293.2032 J + 90.72 J = 69,383.9232 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Think about it - destroying a quarter of it still yields 69383.9232 J / 4 = 17,345.9808 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Destroying a CRT Television[]
Screen width = 26.4 cm ; Screen height = 19.8 cm ; Screen diagonal = 33 cm | Set depth = 36.068 cm ; Set width = 36.322 cm ; Set height = 32.004 cm ; Set weight = 9.5 kg | Glass thickness = 1 cm | Glass volume = 1 cm * 26.4 cm * 19.8 cm = 522.72 cc
Destruction energy of screen glass = 522.72 J - Street Level (9-C)
Frame width on height = 36.322 - 26.4 = 9.922 cm | Frame height on width = 32.004 - 19.8 = 12.204 cm | Area of frame on height = 26.4 * 12.204 = 322.1856 cm^2 | Area of frame on width = 19.8 * 9.922 = 196.4556 cm^2 | Area of frame on corner = 9.922 * 12.204 = 121.088088 cm^2
Area of frames = 639.729288 cm^2 | Volume of frame = 639.729288 cm^2 * 36.068 = 23073.75596 cc | Material volume of frame (90% hollowness) = 2307.375596 cc | Back thickness (assume 1/2 of Frame width on height) = 9.922 / 2 = 4.961 cm | Volume of back = 2593.21392 cc
Material volume of back (90% hollowness) = 259.321392 cc | Material volume of plastic for back and frame = 2307.375596 cc + 259.321392 cc = 2566.696988 cc
Destruction energy of plastic portion = 2566.696988 cc * 33 J/cc = 84,701.0006 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Glass weight = 522.72 cc * 2.648 g/cc = 1.38416256 kg | Weight of plastic = 2566.696988 * 1.1 = 2.823366687 kg
A television is mainly made of glass for the screen, plastic for the frame and lead for the cathode ray tube part.
Weight of lead = 9.5 - 1.38416256 - 2.823366687 = 5.292470753 kg | Lead density = 11.34 g/cc | Lead volume = 5.292470753 * 1000 / 11.34 = 466.7081793 cc | UTS of lead = 18 MPa, shear strength = lead = 10.8 MPa
Destruction energy of lead portion = 5,040.448336 J - Street Level (9-C)
Total CRT TV destruction energy = 90,264.16894 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Energy to shatter a vase[]
Attrbiute | XS | S | M | L | Collapse"Human-sized" |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vase wall thickness (cm) | 0.16 | 0.164525695 | 0.178885438 | 0.2 | 0.64 |
Vase interior height (cm) | 16 | 32 | 32 | 64 | 128 |
Vase bottom thickness (cm) | 0.4 | 0.411314238 | 0.447213595 | 0.5 | 1.6 |
Vase interior diameter (cm) | 8 | 8 | 16 | 16 | 32 |
Vase interior capacity (cc) | 804.2477193 | 1608.495439 | 6433.981755 | 12867.96351 | 102943.7081 |
Vase exterior occupying volume (cc) | 891.6211915 | 1765.94676 | 6818.918983 | 13625.02451 | 112735.7136 |
Vase material volume (cc) | 87.37347223 | 157.4513212 | 384.9372282 | 757.0609977 | 9792.005512 |
Total glass fragmentation volume (J) | 65.53010417 J (Human Level [10-B]) | 118.0884909 J (Athletic Human Level [10-A]) | 288.7029212 J (Athletic Human Level+ [10-A+]) | 567.7957482 J (Street Level [9-C]) | 7,344.004134 J (Street Level [9-C]) |
Total ceramic fragmentation volume (J) | 297.0698056 J (Athletic Human Level+ [10-A+]) | 535.3344919 J (Street Level [9-C]) | 1,308.786576 J (Street Level [9-C]) | 2,574.007392 J (Street Level [9-C]) | 33,292.81874 J (Wall Level [9-B]) |
Energy to completely destroy a bowling ball[]
A bowling ball's diameter varies from 21.59 cm to 22.83 cm. I shall average them to have 22.21 cm. Which means radius is 11.105 cm | Volume = pi * 4/3 * r^3 = 5736.464337 cm^3 | Bowling balls are usually made of polyurethane. UTS of polyurethane is 39 MPa.
Destruction energy (shattering the whole bowling ball) = 5736.464337 * 39 (ultimate tensile strength) = 223,722.1091 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Denting energy (permanently disfiguring the said bowling ball) = 5736.464337 * 39 * 0.6 (shear strength) = 134,233.2655 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Destroying a motorcycle helmet[]
A bike helmet weights 550 grams. I'm only going to calc the shell of the helmet, which is made of PET, and is most likely 90% of all the weight of the helmet, or 495 grams.
The tensile strength of PET is 55-75 MPa. To find shear strength from ultimate tensile strength, just multiply the UTS by 0.6 55*0.5 is 33 MPa, or 33 J/cc
The density of PET is 1.38 g/cm^3. 495/1.38 = 358.6956522 cc.
33*358.6956522 = 11,836.95652 J - Street Level+ (9-C+)
Busting an unopen soda can[]
To burst a can, either circumferential stess (Where it bursts from the sides) or longitudinal stress (Where it bursts from top or bottom)
Circumferential stess equation: Sigma = (p*D)/(2*t) | Longitudinal stress equation: Sigma = (p*D)/(4*t)
Sigma = strength of material
D = Diameter | t = Thickness of walls | p = pressure
Since the can is being crushed, I'll use the compressive strength of aluminum, which has an average of 155 MPa or 22480.8 PSI. | A can is 0.097 mm thick, or 0.0038188976378 in, a diameter of 2.12 in and a height of 4.75 in.
Circumferential stess = 22480.8 = (p*2.12)/(2*0.0038188976378) = 80.99233396 PSI, or 0.5584224852478 MPa, or J/cc | Longitudinal stress equation = 22480.8 = (p*2.12)/(4*0.0038188976378) = 161.9846679 PSI, or 1.1168449703576999177 MPa, or J/cc
The volume of a soda can is 354.88 cc.
Circumferential: 0.5584224852478*354.88 = 198.1729716 J - Athlete Level (10-A)
Longitudinal: 1.1168449703576999177*354.88 = 396.3459431 J - Street Level (9-C)
Breaking handcuffs[]
Distance between cuffs: 2.00" or 5.08 cm (measured at 63 px)
Chain thickness = 4 px = 0.322539683 cm | Chain opening thickness = 4 px = 0.322539683 cm | Chain opening length = 22 px = 1.773968254 cm | Chain volume = 1.773968254 * 0.322539683^2 * 2 + 0.322539683^3 * 6 = 0.57042478 cc
Pulverisation of steel = 1000 J/cc - Street Level (9-C)
Energy required to destroy 1 chain in a handcuff to rip off it = 1000 * 0.57042478 = 570.4247804 J - Street Level (9-C)
Pulling force is 2200 N or 224.26095 kg on Earth - Athletic Human+
Average Handcuff has around 5 chains so to destroy all of them would be:
Energy required to destroy the chain in a handcuff to rip off it = 1000 * 2.8521239 = 2,852.1239 J - Street Level (9-C)
Fragmentation of a Car[]
Mass and Weight of Materials
The EPA stated that an average vehicle produced in 2016 weighed, on average, 4,035 lbs. or 1830.245 kg | On average, 900 kg of steel is used in the making of a vehicle. or 49.1737444 % of the car. | As of 2015, The average vehicle uses 397 lbs of aluminum. or 180.076 kg at 9.838901349272913 % of the car.
The highest amount of copper used in an average conventional car is 49 lbs. or 22.226 kg at 1.2143729391420275 % of the car. | The amount of glass in an average vehicle is 100 lbs. or 45.3592 kg at 2.478313012738732% of the car. | Plastic makes up 10% of the weight of a car. or 183.0245 kg
Tires are made up of 14% natural rubber and 27% synthetic rubber with an average weight of 25 lbs. or 11.3398 kg. 14% of the tires is 1.5875720000000002 kg. 27% is 3.0617460000000003 kg. Since there are 4 tire I will time these numbers by 4. The total weight lf natural rubber is 6.350288 kg, or 0.3469638217834225 % of the car. The total weight of synthetic rubber is 12.246984 kg, or 0.6691445134394576% of the car.
The amount of cast iron in an average car is about 7.2%. or 131.77764000000002 kg. | This all accounts for about 80.92144004% of the weight for the car. I know this isn't at 100% but this is as much percentage of materials I could find, so consider this a low-ball or a near complete fragmentation of a car.
Density of Materials
Steel = an average of 7.9 g/cm³ | Aluminum = 2.7 g/cm³ | Copper = 8.96 g/cm³ | Glass = an average of 5 g/cm³ | Plastic = and average of 2.235 g/cc | Natural Rubber = 0.92 g/cm³ | Synthetic Rubber = I will use polybutadiene since it is mostly used in car tires. 0.925 g/cm^3 | Cast Iron = an average density of 7.3 g/cm³
Volume of Materials
Steel = 113,924.0506 cm³ | Aluminum = 66,694.81481 cm³ | Copper = 2,480.580357 cm³ | Glass = 9,071.84 cm³ | Plastic = 81,890.1566 cm³ | Natural Rubber = 6,902.486957 cm³ | Synthetic Rubber = 13239.9827 cm³ | Cast Iron = 18,051.73151 cm³
Energy to Fragment Materials
To find shear strength from tensile strength, just times the ultimate tensile strength by 0.60.
Steel = 208 J/cc | Cast Iron = 149 MPa or J/cc | Glass = 0.75 J/cc | Aluminium = 40000 PSI = 275.79 megapascales = 275.79 J/cc | Copper = 25,000 PSI = 172.36893 MPa = 172.36893 J/cc | Plastic = It is insanely difficult for me to find plastic mechanical properties. I decided to use Polypropylene since it is used for most cars, especially in their bumpers. an average of 38.7 MPa = 38.7 j/cc | Natural Rubber =0.001 GPa = 1 MPa = 1 J/cc | Synthetic Rubber = 4.285714286 MPa = 4.285714286 J/cc
Total Energy (Frag)[]
Steel: 23,696,202.52 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Iron: 2,689,707.995 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Glass: 6,803.88 J - Street Level (9-C)
Aluminum: 18,393,762.98 J - Wall Level+/Large Room Level+ (9-B+/9-A+ [Room])
Plastic: 3,169,149.06 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Copper: 427,574.9819 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Synthetic Rubber: 56,742.783 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Natural Rubber: 6,902.486957 J - Street Level (9-C)
Adding this all up is 48,446,846.69 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Total Energy (V Frag)[]
Steel = 64,765,822.8 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Aluminum = 15,606,586.7 J - Wall Level+/Large Room Level (9-B+/9-A [Room])
Copper = 538,533.996 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Glass = 9,071.84 J - Street Level+ (9-C+)
Plastic = 4,749,629.08 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Natural Rubber = 69,024.86957 to 207,074.609 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Synthetic Rubber = 132,399.827 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Cast Iron = 11,074,737.3 J - Wall Level+/Room Level (9-B+/9-A [Room])
Adding this all up is 96,945,806.4 to 97,083,856.1 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Fragmentation of a Van[]
Same equations different weight
Mass and Weight of Materials
The EPA stated that an average vehicle produced in 2016 weighed, on average, 7,717.5 lbs. or 3500 kg | Steel; 49.1737444 % or 1721.08105 kg | Aluminum; 9.838901349272913 % or 344.361547 kg | Copper; 1.2143729391420275 % or 42.5030529 kg | Glass; 2.478313012738732% or 86.7409554 kg | Plastic; 10% or 350 kg | The total weight lf natural rubber is 0.3469638217834225 % or 12.1437338 kg. The total weight of synthetic rubber is 0.6691445134394576% or 23.420058 kg. | The amount of cast iron in an average car is about 7.2%. or 252 kg.
Density of Materials
Steel = an average of 7.9 g/cm³ | Aluminum = 2.7 g/cm³ | Copper = 8.96 g/cm³ | Glass = an average of 5 g/cm³ | Plastic = and average of 2.235 g/cc | Natural Rubber = 0.92 g/cm³ | Synthetic Rubber = I will use polybutadiene since it is mostly used in car tires. 0.925 g/cm^3 | Cast Iron = an average density of 7.3 g/cm³
Volume of Materials
Steel = 217,858.361 cm³ | Aluminum = 127,541.314 cm³ | Copper = 4743.6443 cm³ | Glass = 17,348.1911 cm³ | Plastic = 156,599.553 cm³ | Natural Rubber = 13,199.7107 cm³ | Synthetic Rubber = 25,318.9816 cm³ | Cast Iron = 34,520.5479 cm³
Energy to Fragment Materials
To find shear strength from tensile strength, just times the ultimate tensile strength by 0.60.
Steel = 208 J/cc | Cast Iron = 149 MPa or J/cc | Glass = 0.75 J/cc | Aluminium = 40000 PSI = 275.79 megapascales = 275.79 J/cc | Copper = 25,000 PSI = 172.36893 MPa = 172.36893 J/cc | Plastic = It is insanely difficult for me to find plastic mechanical properties. I decided to use Polypropylene since it is used for most cars, especially in their bumpers. an average of 38.7 MPa = 38.7 j/cc | Natural Rubber =0.001 GPa = 1 MPa = 1 J/cc | Synthetic Rubber = 4.285714286 MPa = 4.285714286 J/cc
Total Energy (Frag)[]
Steel: 45,314,539.1 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Iron: 5,143,561.64 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Glass: 13,011.1433 J - Street Level+ (9-C+)
Aluminum: 35,174,619 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Plastic: 6,060,402.7 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Copper: 817,656.892 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Synthetic Rubber: 108,509.921 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Natural Rubber: 13,199.7107 J - Street Level+ (9-C+)
Adding this all up is 92,645,500 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Total Energy (V Frag)[]
Steel = 123,852,478 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Aluminum = 29,844,667.5 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Copper = 1,029,838.78 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Glass = 9,071.84 J - Street Level+ (9-C+)
Plastic = 9,082,774.07 J - Wall Level (9-B) or Small Room Level+ (9-A+ [Room])
Natural Rubber = 131,997.107 to 395,991.321 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Synthetic Rubber = 132,399.827 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Cast Iron = 21,178,356.1 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Adding this all up is 185,261,583 to 185,525,577 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Fragmentation of a Semi truck[]
Same equations different weight
Mass and Weight of Materials
Weight, 35,000 lbs. or 15,876 kg, 158.76 kg for 1% | Steel; 49.1737444 % or 7806.82366 kg | Aluminum; 9.838901349272913 % or 1562.02398 kg | Copper; 1.2143729391420275 % or 192.793848 kg | Glass; 2.478313012738732% or 393.456974 kg | Plastic; 10% or 1587.6 kg | The total weight lf natural rubber is 0.3469638217834225 % or 55.0839763 kg. The total weight of synthetic rubber is 0.6691445134394576% or 106.233383 kg. | The amount of cast iron in an average car is about 7.2%. or 1143.072 kg.
Density of Materials
Steel = an average of 7.9 g/cm³ | Aluminum = 2.7 g/cm³ | Copper = 8.96 g/cm³ | Glass = an average of 5 g/cm³ | Plastic = and average of 2.235 g/cc | Natural Rubber = 0.92 g/cm³ | Synthetic Rubber = I will use polybutadiene since it is mostly used in car tires. 0.925 g/cm^3 | Cast Iron = an average density of 7.3 g/cm³
Volume of Materials
Steel = 61,673,906.9 cm³ | Aluminum = 4,217,464.75 cm³ | Copper = 1,727,432.88 cm³ | Glass = 1,967,284.87 cm³ | Plastic = 3,548,286 cm³ | Natural Rubber = 50,677.2582 cm³ | Synthetic Rubber = 98,265.8793 cm³ | Cast Iron = 8,344,425.6 cm³
Energy to Fragment Materials
To find shear strength from tensile strength, just times the ultimate tensile strength by 0.60.
Steel = 208 J/cc | Cast Iron = 149 MPa or J/cc | Glass = 0.75 J/cc | Aluminium = 40000 PSI = 275.79 megapascales = 275.79 J/cc | Copper = 25,000 PSI = 172.36893 MPa = 172.36893 J/cc | Plastic = It is insanely difficult for me to find plastic mechanical properties. I decided to use Polypropylene since it is used for most cars, especially in their bumpers. an average of 38.7 MPa = 38.7 j/cc | Natural Rubber =0.001 GPa = 1 MPa = 1 J/cc | Synthetic Rubber = 4.285714286 MPa = 4.285714286 J/cc
Total Energy (Frag)[]
Steel: 12,828,172,600 J - Large Building Level (High 8-C)
Iron: 1,243,319,410 J - Building Level (8-C)
Glass: 1,475,463.65 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Aluminum: 1,163,134,600 J - Building Level (8-C)
Plastic: 137,318,668 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Copper: 297,755,757 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Synthetic Rubber: 421,139.483 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Natural Rubber: 50,677.2582 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Adding this all up is 15,671,648,315.3 J - Large Building Level (High 8-C)
Total Energy (V Frag)[]
Steel = 35,061,616,100 J - Large Building Level+ (High 8-C+)
Aluminum = 986,886,752 J - Small Building Level+ (9-A+)
Copper = 375,025,678 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Glass = 1,967,284.87 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Plastic = 205,800,588 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Natural Rubber = 506,772.582 to 1,520,317.75 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Synthetic Rubber = 982,658.793 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Cast Iron = 5,119,305,110 J - Building Level+ (8-C+)
Adding this all up is 41,752,090,944.24 to 41,753,104,489.41 J - Large Building Level+ (8-C+)
Destruction of sword blades[]
Volumes of Blades
A knightly (or short) sword blade is typically 31 3/8 inches long, 2 inches wide, and .192 inches thick A long sword blade is at least 90 cm long 4.14 mm thick.
Longsword = 104.71 cc
Shortsword = 200.58 cc
Energy to Destroy Blades, assuming they are made of steel.
Longsword = 21,779.68 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Shortsword = 41,720.64 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Destruction of Chimney[]
Volume of Chimney
I could not find the average size of a chimney so I'll just use this one for a baseline. It is 8 feet tall and 2 feet wide and long.
Energy to destroy chimney
Brick is, on average, 3.49375 MPa or 3.49375 J/cc
let's assume 50% is brick while the other half is cement.
279801.715 x 3.49375 = 977,557.2418 J - Wall Level (9-B)
279801.715 x 8 = 2,238,413.72 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Total: 3,215,970.962 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Destroying staircase[]
Weight of Staircase
I cannot find an average weight of a spiral stair case so I'll just use this one for a baseline. One made of steel is on average 315 lbs. One made of aluminum is on average 162.5 lbs.
Density of Materials
Steel = 7.9 g/cc | Aluminum = 2.7 g/cc
Volume of Staircase
Steel = 18086.32911 cc | Aluminum = 27299.54074 cc
Energy to Destroy Staircase
Steel = 208 x 18086.32911 = 3,761,956.455 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Aluminum = 275 x 27299.54074 = 7,507,373.703 J - Wall Level/Small Room Level (9-B/9-A [Room])
Destruction of barrel[]
Volume of Barrel
Barrels, when empty, weigh around 50 kg or 50,000 grams. Barrels are typically made of oak and steel hoops. I will assume the barrel is 90% wood and 10% steel. The density of white oak is 0.77 g/cc
Wood = 45000/0.77 = 58441.55844 cc | Steel = 5000/7.9 = 632.9113924 cc
Energy to Destroy Barrel
Some barrels are destroyed completely or just their wooden parts.
Whole Barrel:
White oak has an average shear strength of 1935 PSI or 13.34136 MPa = 13.34136 J/cc
Steel = 208 x 632.9113924 = 131,645.5696 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Wood = 13.34136 x 58441.55844 = 779,689.8701 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Total: 911,335.4397 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Destroying crates[]
Normally those crates are made using yellow pine trees, which are also know for Ponderosa Pine trees, the density of those trees tend to be 420 kg/m^3, for the destruction, I'll use the values on this site we have the following destruction values:
- Frag: 3.99896 j/cc
- V. Frag: 7.791076 j/cc
- Pulv: 36.68011 j/cc
To save everyone's time, I'll give the measure in cm^3
I'll start with the standard wood crates, then I'll go the heavy ones
Equal measures[]
12 inches (30.48 cm)[]
Those crates weight 3.62874 Kg, so that gives us 8639.8571428571 cm^3
- Frag: 34,550.44312 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 67,313.78363 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 316,910.91038 J - Wall Level (9-B)
18 inches (45.72 cm)[]
Those crates weight 6.80389 Kg, so that gives us 16199.7380952381 cm^3
- Frag: 64,782.1046533 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 126,213.39068009 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 594,208.1753 J - Wall Level (9-B)
24 inches (60.96 cm)[]
Those crates weight 10.8862 Kg, so that gives us 25919.5238095238 cm^3
- Frag: 103,651.138933333295248 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 201,940.9798838094496088 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 950,730.984480952031618 J - Wall Level (9-B)
30 inches (76.2 cm)[]
Those crates weight 21.7724 Kg, so that gives us 51839.0476190476 cm^3
- Frag: 207,302.277866666590496 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 403,881.9597676188992176 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 1,901,461.97 J - Wall Level (9-B)
36 inches (91.44 cm)[]
Those crates weight 28.5763 Kg, so that gives us 68038.8095238095 cm^3
- Frag: 272,084.47773333323812 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 530,095.535949523624022 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 2,495,671.02 J - Wall Level (9-B)
40 inches (1.016 m)[]
Those crates weight 38.1018 Kg, so that gives us 90718.5714285714 cm^3
- Frag: 362,779.938399999885744 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 706,795.2846114283488264 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 3,327,567.18 J - Wall Level (9-B)
48 inches (1.2192 m)[]
Those crates weight 48.5344 Kg, so that gives us 115558.0952380952 cm^3
- Frag: 462,112.200533333180992 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 900,321.9024152377984352 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 4,238,683.64 J - Wall Level (9-B)
60 inches (1.524 m)[]
Those crates weight 73.0284 Kg, so that gives us 173877.1428571429 cm^3
- Frag: 695,327.739200000171384 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 1,354,690.03 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 6,377,832.73 J - Wall Level (9-B)
2 equal measures[]
2 20 inches (50.8 cm), 1 24 inches (60.96 cm)[]
Those crates weight 9.07185 Kg, so that gives us 21599.6428571429 cm^3
- Frag: 86,376.107800000171384 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 168,284.4590728574767604 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 792,277.275960715857719 J - Wall Level (9-B)
2 24 inches (60.96 cm), 1 28 3/4 inches (73.025 cm)[]
Those crates weight 14.515 Kg, so that gives us 34559.5238095238 cm^3
- Frag: 138,202.153333333295248 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 269,255.8765238094496088 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 1,267,647.13 J - Wall Level (9-B)
2 24 inches (60.96 cm), 1 32 inches (81.28 cm)[]
Those crates weight 13.6078 Kg, so that gives us 32399.5238095238 cm^3
- Frag: 129,564.399733333295248 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 252,427.1523638094496088 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 1,188,418.1 J - Wall Level (9-B)
2 22 inches (55.88 cm), 1 36 inches (91.44 cm)[]
Those crates weight 14.9685 Kg, so that gives us 35639.2857142857 cm^3
- Frag: 142,520.077999999942872 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 277,668.3835857141744132 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 1,307,252.92 J - Wall Level (9-B)
2 30 inches (76.2 cm), 1 48 inches (1.2192 m)[]
Those crates weight 23.1332 Kg, so that gives us 55079.0476190476 cm^3
- Frag: 220,589.08266666590496 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 429,125.0460076188992176 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 2,020,305.53 J - Wall Level (9-B)
2 48 inches (1.2192 m), 1 28 inches (71.12 cm)[]
Those crates weight 39.4625 Kg, so that gives us 93958.3333333333 cm^3
- Frag: 375,735.616666666533368 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 732,0365.158333330736308 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 3,446,402 J - Wall Level (9-B)
2 48 inches (1.2192 m), 1 60 inches (1.524 m)[]
Those crates weight 57.6062 Kg, so that gives us 137157.619047619 cm^3
- Frag: 548,487.83226666647624 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 1,068,605.43 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 5,030,956.55 J - Wall Level (9-B)
2 60 inches (1.524 m), 1 48 inches (1.2192 m)[]
Those crates weight 68.946 Kg, so that gives us 164157.1428571429 cm^3
- Frag: 656,457.848000000171384 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 1,278,960.78 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 6,021,302.06 J - Wall Level (9-B)
2 30 inches (76.2 cm), 1 67 inches (1.7018 m)[]
Those crates weight 42.6377 Kg, so that gives us 101518.3333333333 cm^3
- Frag: 405,967.754266666533368 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 790,937.0503933330736308 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 3,723,703.63 J - Wall Level (9-B)
2 24 inches (60.96 cm), 1 72 inches (1.8288 m)[]
Those crates weight 39.9161 Kg, so that gives us 95038.3333333333 cm^3
- Frag: 380,054.493466666533368 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 740,450.8779133330736308 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 3,486,016.52 J - Wall Level (9-B)
2 36 inches (91.44 cm), 1 72 inches (1.8288 m)[]
Those crates weight 57.1526 Kg, so that gives us 136077.619047619 cm^3
- Frag: 544,168.95546666647624 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 1,060,191.07 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 4,991,342.04 J - Wall Level (9-B)
2 48 inches (1.2192 m), 1 72 inches (1.8288 m)[]
Those crates weight 66.2245 Kg, so that gives us 157677.380952381 cm^3
- Frag: 630,545.53933333352376 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 1,228,476.46 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 5,783,623.68 J - Wall Level (9-B)
2 24 inches (60.96 cm), 1 84 inches (2.1336 m)[]
Those crates weight 45.8128 Kg, so that gives us 109078.0952380952 cm^3
- Frag: 436,198.939733333180992 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 849,835.7299352377984352 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 4,000,996.53 J - Wall Level (9-B)
2 48 inches (1.2192 m), 1 84 inches (2.1336 m)[]
Those crates weight 90.7185 Kg, so that gives us 215996.4285714286 cm^3
- Frag: 863,761.078000000114256 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 1,682,844.59 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 7,922,772.76 J - Wall Level/Small Room Level (9-B/9-A [Room])
3 different measures[]
24 (60.96 cm), 20 (50.8 cm) and 25 (63.5 cm) inches[]
Those crates weight 13.1542 Kg, so that gives us 31319.5238095238 cm^3
- Frag: 125,245.522933333295248 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 244,012.7902838094496088 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 1,148,803.58 J - Wall Level (9-B)
41 (1.0414 m), 28 3/4 (73.025 cm) and 25 1/2 (64.77 cm) inches[]
Those crates weight 24.494 Kg, so that gives us 58319.0476190476 cm^3
- Frag: 233,215.538666666590496 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 454,368.1322476188992176 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 2,139,149.08 J - Wall Level (9-B)
48 (1.2192 m), 30 (76.2 cm) and 35 (88.9 cm) inches[]
Those crates weight 29.9371 Kg, so that gives us 71278.8095238095 cm^3
- Frag: 285,041.10813333323812 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 555,338.622189523624022 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 2,614,514.57 J - Wall Level (9-B)
48 (1.2192 m), 30 (76.2 cm) and 40 (1.016 m) inches[]
Those crates weight 27.6691 Kg, so that gives us 65878.8095238095 cm^3
- Frag: 263,446.72413333323812 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 513,266.811789523624022 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 2,416,441.98 J - Wall Level (9-B)
48 (1.2192 m), 30 (76.2 cm) and 42 (1.0668 m) inches[]
Those crates weight 40.3697 Kg, so that gives us 96118.3333333333 cm^3
- Frag: 384,373.370266666533368 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 748,865.2399933330736308 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 3,525,631.04 J - Wall Level (9-B)
48 (1.2192 m), 35 (88.9 cm) and 45 (1.143 m) inches[]
Those crates weight 44.4521 Kg, so that gives us 105838.3333333333 cm^3
- Frag: 423,243.261466666533368 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 824,594.4987133330736308 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 3,882,161.71 J - Wall Level (9-B)
58 (1.4732 m), 42 (1.0668 m) and 46 (1.1684 m) inches[]
Those crates weight 58.967 Kg, so that gives us 140397.619047619 cm^3
- Frag: 561,444.46266666647624 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 1,093,848.52 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 5,149,800.11 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Heavy Duty Crates[]
36 inches (91.44 cm)[]
Those crates weight 56.699 Kg, so that gives us 134997.619047619 cm^3
- Frag: 539,850.07866666647624 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 1,051,776.71 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 4,951,727.52 J - Wall Level (9-B)
2 48 (1.2192 m) and 1 24 (60.96 cm) inches[]
Those crates weight 66.2245 Kg, so that gives us 157677.380952381 cm^3
- Frag: 630,545.53933333352376 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 1,228,475.51 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 5,783,623.68 J - Wall Level (9-B)
48 inches (1.2192 m)[]
Those crates weight 99.7903 Kg, so that gives us 237595.9523809524 cm^3
- Frag: 950,136.709733333409504 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 1,851,128.12 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 8,715,045.67 J - Wall Level/Small Room Level (9-B/9-A [Room])
2 48 (1.2192 m) and 1 80 (2.032 m) inches[]
Those crates weight 134.717 Kg, so that gives us 320754.7619047619 cm^3
- Frag: 1,282,685.46 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 2,499,024.73 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 11,765,319.9 J - Wall Level+/Room Level (9-B+/9-A [Room])
2 48 (1.2192 m) and 1 96 (2.4384 m) inches[]
Those crates weight 179.169 Kg, so that gives us 426592.8571428571 cm^3
- Frag: 1,705,927.77 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 3,323,617.37 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 15,647,472.9 J - Wall Level+/Large Room Level (9-B+/9-A [Room])
96 (2.4384 m), 48 (1.2192 m) and 60 (1.524 m) inches[]
Those crates weight 183.705 Kg, so that gives us 437392.8571428571 cm^3
- Frag: 1,749,116.54 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- V. Frag: 3,407,760.99 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv: 16,043,618.1 J - Wall Level+/Large Room Level (9-B+/9-A [Room])
Folding chair[]
Weight of Chair
Folding chairs are on average 3.5 kg.
Volume of Chair
Folding Chairs are usually made of propylene plastic, stainless steel, or wood
Propylene = on average 0.905 g/cc | Stainless Steel = 7.74 g/cc on average.
I will not use wood since would density can vary widely.
Propylene = 3867.403315 cc
Stainless Steel = 452.1963824 cc
Energy to Destroy Chair
Propylene is 29 MPa or 29 J/cc
Stainless Steel = 290.2298851 x 452.1963824
131,240.9041 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Propylene = 29 x 3867.403315
112,154.6961 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Cutting a sword[]
Destroying Blades
A knightly (or short) sword blade is typically 5.08 cm wide, and 0.48768 cm thick; a long sword blade is 2.810165975 cm wide, and .414 cm thick; a katana is typically 2.23 cm wide, and 0.7 cm thick
Fragmentation:
Slicing longsword with:
Longsword = 2.810165975*.414^2 = 0.4816512074688796 cc * 208 J/cc = 100.18345115352696 J - Human Level+ (10-B+)
Shortsword = 2.810165975*.414*2.54*.192 = 0.5673711614937759 cc * 208 J/cc = 118.01320159070538 J - Athlete Level (10-A)
Katana = .7*.414*2.810165975 = 0.814386099585062 cc * 208 J/cc = 169.3923087136929 J - Athlete Level (10-A)
Slicing shortsword with:
Longsword = 2.54^2*(.192*2)*.414 = 1.0256495616 cc * 208 J/cc = 213.3351088128 J - Athlete Level+ (10-A+)
Shortsword = 2.54^3*(.192^2*2) = 1.208185454592 cc * 208 J/cc = 251.30257455513603 J - Athlete Level+ (10-A+)
Katana = 2.54^2*(.192*2)*.7 = 1.73419008 cc * 208 J/cc = 360.71153664 J - Street Level (9-C)
Slicing Katana with:
Longsword = .7*.414*2.23 = 0.646254 cc * 208 J/cc = 134.420832 J - Athlete Level (10-A)
Shortsword = .7*2.54*.192*2.23 = 0.76126848 cc * 208 J/cc = 158.343 J - Athlete Level (10-A)
Katana = .7^2*2.23 = 1.0927 cc * 208 J/cc = 227.2816 J - Athlete Level+ (10-A+)
Violent Fragmentation:
Slicing longsword with:
Longsword = 2.810165975*.414^2 = 0.4816512074688796 cc * 568.5 J/cc = 273.81871144605805 J - Athlete Level+ (10-A+)
Shortsword = 2.810165975*.414*2.54*.192 = 0.5673711614937759 cc * 568.5 J/cc = 322.5505053092116 J - Street Level (9-C)
Katana = .7*.414*2.810165975 = 0.814386099585062 cc * 568.5 J/cc = 462.97849761410777 J - Street Level (9-C)
Slicing shortsword with:
Longsword = 2.54^2*(.192*2)*.414 = 1.0256495616 cc * 568.5 J/cc = 583.0817757696 J - Street Level (9-C)
Shortsword = 2.54^3*(.192^2*2) = 1.208185454592 cc * 568.5 J/cc = 686.8534309355521 J - Street Level (9-C)
Katana = 2.54^2*(.192*2)*.7 = 1.73419008 cc * 568.5 J/cc = 985.88706048 J - Street Level (9-C)
Slicing Katana with:
Longsword = .7*.414*2.23 = 0.646254 cc * 568.5 J/cc = 367.395399 J - Street Level (9-C)
Shortsword = .7*2.54*.192*2.23 = 0.76126848 cc * 568.5 J/cc = 432.78113088 J - Street Level (9-C)
Katana = .7^2*2.23 = 1.0927 cc * 568.5 J/cc = 621.19995 J - Street Level (9-C)
Pulverization:
Slicing longsword with:
Longsword = 2.810165975*.414^2 = 0.4816512074688796 cc * 1000 J/cc = 481.651207 J - Street Level (9-C)
Shortsword = 2.810165975*.414*2.54*.192 = 0.5673711614937759 cc * 1000 J/cc = 567.37116 J - Street Level (9-C)
Katana = .7*.414*2.810165975 = 0.814386099585062 cc * 1000 J/cc = 814.386099 J - Street Level (9-C)
Slicing shortsword with:
Longsword = 2.54^2*(.192*2)*.414 = 1.0256495616 cc * 1000 J/cc = 1025.6495616 J - Street Level (9-C)
Shortsword = 2.54^3*(.192^2*2) = 1.208185454592 cc * 1000 J/cc = 1208.185454592 J - Street Level (9-C)
Katana = 2.54^2*(.192*2)*.7 = 1.73419008 cc * 1000 J/cc = 1734.19008 J - Street Level (9-C)
Slicing Katana with:
Longsword = .7*.414*2.23 = 0.646254 cc * 1000 J/cc = 646.254 J - Street Level (9-C)
Shortsword = .7*2.54*.192*2.23 = 0.76126848 cc * 1000 J/cc = 761.26848 J - Street Level (9-C)
Katana = .7^2*2.23 = 1.0927 cc * 1000 J/cc = 1092.7 J - Street Level (9-C)
Destroying a gravestone[]
Description: Destroying a commonly sized gravestone
Requirements: The gravestone in question needs to be of a regular size. The gravestone needs to be made out of stone or concrete depending on the result used.
Results/Calculation: A common gravestone has a volume of 14158.423 cm^3 (converting from inches). We'll assume concrete since that's a common material and presumably they're all at least relatively similar in durability.
Frag: 6 j/cc * v = 84,950.538 J - Wall Level (9-B)
V. Frag: 17 * v = 240,693.191 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Pulv: 40 j/cc * v = 566,336.920 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Ordinary rock was also commonly used before concrete became mainstream, so...
Frag: 8 J/cc * v = 113,267.384 J - Wall Level (9-B)
V. Frag: 69 J/cc * v = 976,931.187 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Pulv: 214 J/cc * v = 3,029,902.552 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Punching through a car roof/door[]
The roof of a car is normally 20 gauge, or 0.09525 centimeters
the surface area of a human fist is 25cm2 | 25cm2 x 0.09525cm = 2.38125cm3
some of the more commonly used materials for car roofs are steel and aluminum
Steel roofs:
the frag value of steel is 208j/cm3 while the v.frag value is 568.5j/cm3 and the pulv value is on average 655j/cm3
(frag) 2.38125cm3 x 208j = 495.3 J - Street Level (9-C)
(v.frag) 2.38125cm3 x 568.5j = 1353.74 J - Street Level (9-C)
(pulv) 2.38125cm3 x 655j = 1559.71 J - Street Level (9-C)
Aluminum roofs:
the frag value of aluminum is 48.75j/cm3 while the v.frag value is 234j/cm3 and the pulv value is 280j/cm3
(frag) 2.38125cm3 x 48.75j = 116.085 J - Athlete Level (10-A)
(v.frag) 2.38125cm3 x 234j = 557.2125 J - Street Level (9-C)
(pulv) 2.38125cm3 x 280j = 666.75 J - Street Level (9-C)
Breaking metal gate[]
Equation gotten from here. We'll still use it as a viable feat tho [We can assume that for others that this can be a good estimate or around this level] :D
Fragmentation (218.43 J/cc): 55,935.5544 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Violent Fragmentation (597 J/cc): 152,879.76 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Pulverization (1,050.132 J/cc): 268,917.803 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Note: I Just used Steel x 1.05 for frag and pulv
Creating a human shaped hole[]
Description: This calculates the Attack potency necessary to slam a human into a wall so hard that a human-sized hole is left in the wall. Alternatively, it also equates to the durability of tanking the attack.
Requirements: The hole in the wall has to have the area of a front facing human. Since such feats are often gag-feats particular attention has to be given to consistency of the result. The appropriate amount of destruction for destruction values higher than regular fragmentation needs to be proven. Whether the material of the wall is stone or steel has to be considered. Unusually thin or thick walls may also change the result.
Calculation:
A common gag in fiction is that someone gets slammed towards a wall so hard that a human-sized hole is left. | The average human body has a surface area of 1.9 m^2. Divide that in half and you get 0.95m^2, or 9,500 cm^2. | Assuming that the average human head's length (meaning, front to back) is 7/8ths of the average human head's height (23.9 cm). That will be used for the depth of the crater.
7/8ths of 23.9 is 20.9125.
20.9125*9500 = 1.9866875e5 cm^3.
For fragmentation (8 j/cm^3):
198,668.75 * 8 = 1,589,350 J - Wall Level (9-B)
For violent fragmentation (69 j/cm^3):
198,668.75 * 69 = 13,708,143.75 J - Wall Level+/Room Level+ (9-B/9-A+ [Room])
For pulverization (214 j/cm^3)
198.668.75 * 214 = 42,515,112.5 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
If the wall is made out of steel:
Fragmentation (208 j/cm^3):
198,668.75 * 208 = 41,323,100 J, or 0.009 Tons of TNT - Small Building Level (9-A)
Violent fragmentation (568.5 j/cm^3):
198,668.75 * 568.5 = 112,943,184 J, or 0.027 Tons of TNT - Small Building Level (9-A)
Pulverization (300-1000 J/cm^3)
198,668.75 * 300 or 1000 = 59,600,625 to 198,668,750 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Breaking a wooden chair[]
Weight: Dining Chairs weigh 7 kg
Dining chairs are made of either Oak Wood, Walnut Wood, or Maple Wood, so we’ll calc all 3
Walnut Wood has a density of 641 kg/m3
7/641 = 0.01092043681 m3 or 10920.437 cm3
Walnut Frag: 6.9636 j/cc
10920.437 * 6.9636 = 76,045.5550932 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Oak Wood has a density of 593 kg/m3
7/593 = 0.01180438448 m3 or 11804.384 cm3
Oak Frag: 7.3774 j/cc
11804.384 * 7.3774 = 87,085.6625216 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Maple Wood has a density of 625 kg/m3
7/625 = 0.0112 m3 or 11200 cm3
Maple Frag: 6.8948 j/cc
11200 * 6.8948 = 77,221.76 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Breaking a wooden board/brick[]
Wood[]
This is mostly used in martial arts or karate movies/shows. The average wood board range from 3/8 inch or 0.375 inches to 1 inch thick - that's 0.9525 to 2.54 cm. | Volume destroyed is 25.181389 (Fist area) * 0.9525 to 2.54 = 23.985273 - 63.9607281 cc | Wood used is Pine and Oak
Multiplying the volume destroyed by the destruction energy of the material and the degree of destruction and we get...
Oak Frag (18.3401 J/cc): 439.892305 - 1173.04615 J - Street Level (9-C) | Pine Frag (3.0337 J/cc): 72.7641227 - 194.037661 J - Human to Athletic Level (10-B to 9-C)
Oak V Frag (19.5811 J/cc): 469.658029 - 1252.42141 J - Street Level (9-C) | Pine V Frag (6.2053 J/cc): 148.835815 - 396.895506 J - Athlete to Street Level (10-A to 9-C)
Oak Pulv (61.3633 J/cc): 1471.8155 - 3924.84135 J - Street Level (9-C) | Pine Pulv (33.0948 J/cc): 793.787813 - 2116.7675 J - Street Level (9-C)
Brick[]
The average brick is 3 5/8 inches or 3.625 inches - 9.2075 cm | Volume destroyed is 25.181389 (Fist area) * 9.2075 = 231.857639 cc
Frag (0.51 J/cc): 118.247396 J - Athletic Level (10-A)
V Frag (2.81 - 5.65 J/cc): 651.519966 - 1309.99566 J - Street Level (9-C)
Pulv (19.28 - 24.37 J/cc): 4470.21528 - 5650.37066 J - Street Level (9-C)
Stone Brick[]
The average brick is 3 5/8 inches or 3.625 inches - 9.2075 cm | Volume destroyed is 25.181389 (Fist area) * 9.2075 = 231.857639 cc
Frag (8 J/cc): 1854.86111 J - Street Level (9-C)
V Frag (69 J/cc): 15,998.1771 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Pulv (214 J/cc): 49,617.5347 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Breaking Pillars (With fist)[]
Volume of a pillar[]
Volume of a cylinder is pi * r^2 * h.
Volume: pi * 0.0462^2 * 0.15634736= 0.00104839363 m^3 or 1048.39363 cm^3. This is the volume compressed.
Volume of the total thing destroyed is an elliptical cylinder.
Volume of an elliptical cylinder is pi * (Side a/2) * (Side b/2) * height
Volume (Elliptical): pi * (0.34006/2) * (0.58161217318/2) * 0.15634736= 0.0243 m^3 or 24300 cm^3.
Volume fragged: 24300-1048.39363= 23,251.60637 cm^3
Limestone[]
Equation: (23,251.60637 x 25.181389 [Fist Area]) x J/cc = Energy or 585,507.745 x J/cc
Frag (10 J/cc): 5,855,077.45 J - Wall Level (9-B)
V Frag (50 - 140 J/cc): 29,275,387.2 to 81,971,084.3 J - Small Building Level (9-A) | Middle: (81,971,084.3 + 29,275,387.2)/2 = 55,623,235.8 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Pulv (250 J/cc): 146,376,936 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Stone/Rock[]
Frag (8 J/cc): 4,684,061.96 J - Wall Level (9-B)
V Frag (69 J/cc): 40,400,034.4 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Pulv (214 J/cc): 125,298,657 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Cement[]
Frag (6 J/cc): 3,513,046.47 J - Wall Level (9-B)
V Frag (17 - 20 J/cc): 9,953,631.67 to 11,710,154.9 J - Wall Level (9-B) to Wall Level+ (9-B+) or Small Room Level+ (9-A [Room]+) to Room Level (9-A [Room]) | Middle: (11,710,154.9 + 9,953,631.67)/2 = 10,831,893.3 J - Wall Level+ (9-B+) or Room Level+ (9-A+ [Room])
Pulv (40 J/cc): 23,420,309.8 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Marble[]
Frag (9 J/cc): 5,269,569.71 J - Wall Level (9-B)
V Frag (62.1 - 103.42 J/cc): 36,360,031 to 60,553,211 J - Small Building Level (9-A) | Middle: (60,553,211 + 36,360,031)/2 = 48,456,621 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Pulv (154.95 J/cc): 90,724,425.1 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Sandstone[]
Frag (8 J/cc): 4,684,061.96 J - Wall Level (9-B)
V Frag (55.16 - 95 J/cc): 32,296,607.2 to 55,623,235.8 J - Small Building Level (9-A) | Middle: (55,623,235.8 + 32,296,607.2)/2 = 43,959,921.5 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Pulv (144.7 J/cc): 84,722,970.7 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Concrete[]
Frag (2 - 6 J/cc): 1,171,015.49 to 3,513,046.47 J - Wall Level (9-B) | Middle: (3,513,046.47 + 1,171,015.49)/2 = 2,342,030.98 J - Wall Level (9-B)
V Frag (17 - 20 J/cc): 9,953,631.67 to 11,710,154.9 J - Wall Level (9-B) to Wall Level+ (9-B+) or Small Room Level+ (9-A [Room]+) to Room Level (9-A [Room]) | Middle: (11,710,154.9 + 9,953,631.67)/2 = 10,831,893.3 J - Wall Level+ (9-B+) or Room Level+ (9-A+ [Room])
Pulv (40 J/cc): 23,420,309.8 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Reinforced Concrete[]
Frag (10 J/cc): 5,855,077.45 J - Wall Level (9-B)
V Frag (61.2 J/cc): 35,833,074 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Pulv (610 J/cc): 357,159,724 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Breaking Pillars (Full body)[]
Body volume is 62,000 cubic centimeters or 62K J/cc. | Equation: (23,251.60637 x 62,000 [Body Area]) x J/cc = Energy or 1,441,599.59 x J/cc
Limestone[]
Frag (10 J/cc): 14,415,995.9 J - Wall Level+ (9-B+) or Room Level+ (9-A+ [Room])
V Frag (50 - 140 J/cc): 72,079,979.5 to 201,823,943 J - Small Building Level (9-A) | Middle: (201,823,943 + 72,079,979.5)/2 = 136,951,961 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Pulv (250 J/cc): 360,399,898 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Stone/Rock[]
Frag (8 J/cc): 11,532,796.7 J - Wall Level+ (9-B+) or Room Level (9-A [Room])
V Frag (69 J/cc): 99,470,371.7 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Pulv (214 J/cc): 308,502,312 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Cement[]
Frag (6 J/cc): 8,649,597.54 J - Wall Level (9-B) or Small Room Level (9-A [Room])
V Frag (17 - 20 J/cc): 24,507,193 to 28,831,991.8 J - Small Building Level (9-A) | Middle: (28,831,991.8 + 24,507,193)/2 = 26,669,592.4 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Pulv (40 J/cc): 57,663,983.6 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Marble[]
Frag (9 J/cc): 12,974,396.3 J - Wall Level+ (9-B+) or Room Level+ (9-A+ [Room])
V Frag (62.1 - 103.42 J/cc): 89,523,334.5 to 149,090,230 J - Small Building Level (9-A) | Middle: (149,090,230 + 89,523,334.5)/2 = 119,306,782 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Pulv (154.95 J/cc): 223,375,856 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Sandstone[]
Frag (8 J/cc): 11,532,796.7 J - Wall Level+ (9-B+) or Room Level (9-A [Room])
V Frag (55.16 - 95 J/cc): 79,518,633.4 to 55,623,235.8 J - Small Building Level (9-A) | Middle: (55,623,235.8 + 32,296,607.2)/2 = 43,959,921.5 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Pulv (144.7 J/cc): 208,599,461 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Concrete[]
Frag (2 - 6 J/cc): 2,883,199.18 to 8,649,597.54 J - Wall Level (9-B) or Wall Level (9-B) to Small Room Level (9-A [Room]) | Middle: (8,649,597.54 + 2,883,199.18)/2 = 5,766,398.36 J - Wall Level (9-B)
V Frag (17 - 20 J/cc): 24,507,193 to 28,831,991.8 J - Small Building Level (9-A) | Middle: (28,831,991.8 + 24,507,193)/2 = 26,669,592.4 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Pulv (40 J/cc): 57,663,983.6 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Reinforced Concrete[]
Frag (10 J/cc): 14,415,995.9 J - Wall Level+ (9-B+) or Room Level+ (9-A+ [Room])
V Frag (61.2 J/cc): 88,225,894.9 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Pulv (610 J/cc): 879,375,750 J - Small Building Level+ (9-A+)
Breaking a wooden sign[]
Area of a wooden sign is; 76.2 x 1.27 = 96.774 cc
- Frag (2.0684 to 18.34 J/cc); 200.17 to 1,774.8352 J - Athlete Level to Street Level (10-A to 9-C)
- V Frag (5.4469 to 19.5811 J/cc); 527.118301 to 1,894.94137 J - Street Level (9-C)
- Pulv (27.3032 to 61.3633 J/cc); 2,642.23988 to 5,938.372 J - Street Level (9-C)
Tanking gun shots[]
Based on this but for every bullet in a hand gun
Bullet Velocity; 230 to 980 m/s - Subsonic to Supersonic+ | Bullet Mass - 0.022 to 0.22 kg | Bullet Length - 0.0075 to 0.01778 m (Subtracted the case length from the overall length) | Bullet Radius - 0.0032 to 0.00889 m
0.0075 to 0.01778 Meters / 230 to 980 m/s = 7.6531 to 77.30435 Microseconds
980 to 230 m/s / 77.30435 to 7.6531 microseconds = 12,677,165 to 128,052,685 m/s^2
F = (m)(a) | 12,677,165 to 128,052,685 * 0.022 to 0.22 = 2,817,159.07 to 28,171,590.7 N
W = (F)(d) | 2,817,159.07 to 28,171,590.7 * 0.0032 to 0.00889 = 9014.90902 to 250,445.441 J - Street Level+ to Wall Level (9-C+ to 9-B)
Breaking through the floor[]
Via fist[]
Floors typically are 1.27 to 15.24 cm, a fist is 25.181389 cm | 1.27 to 15.24 x 25.181389 = 31.980364 to 383.764368 cc
Material and degree of destruction | Destruction energy | Energy applied | Tier |
---|---|---|---|
White pine - mild frag | 3.0337 | 97.0188303 to 1164.22596 J | Human Level+ to Street Level (10-B+ to 9-C) |
White pine - v frag | 6.2053 | 198.447753 to 2381.37303 J | Athletic Human to Street Level (10-A to 9-C) |
White pine - pulv | 33.0948 | 1058.38375 to 12,700.605 J | Street to Street Level+ (9-C to 9-C+) |
Live oak - mild frag | 18.3401 | 586.523074 to 7038.27689 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Live oak - v frag | 19.5811 | 626.210706 to 7514.52847 J | Street Level (9-C) |
Live oak - pulv | 61.3633 | 1962.42067 to 23,549.048 J | Street Level to Wall Level (9-C to 9-B) |
Concrete - mild frag | 6 | 191.882184 to 2302.58621 J | Athletic Human to Street Level (10-A to 9-C) |
Concrete - v frag | 20 | 639.60728 to 7675.28736 J | Street to Street Level+ (9-C to 9-C+) |
Concrete - pulv | 40 | 1279.21456 to 15,350.57472 J | Street Level to Wall Level (9-C to 9-B) |
Reinforced concrete - mild frag | 20 | 639.60728 to 7675.28736 J | Street to Street Level+ (9-C to 9-C+) |
Reinforced concrete - v frag | 61 | 1950.8022 to 23,409.6264 J | Street Level to Wall Level (9-C to 9-B) |
Reinforced concrete - pulv | 102 | 3261.99713 to 39,143.9654 J | Street Level to Wall Level (9-C to 9-B) |
Cement - mild frag | 8 | 255.842912 to 3070.11494 J | Athletic Human+ to Street Level (10-A+ to 9-C) |
Cement - v frag | 69 | 2206.64512 to 26,479.7414 J | Street Level to Wall Level (9-C to 9-B) |
Cement - pulv | 214 | 6843.7979 to 82,125.5745 J | Street Level to Wall Level (9-C to 9-B) |
Iron - mild frag | 20 | 639.60728 to 7675.28736 J | Street to Street Level+ (9-C to 9-C+) |
Iron - v frag | 42.43 | 1356.92684 to 16,283.1221 J | Street Level to Wall Level (9-C to 9-B) |
Iron - pulv | 90 | 2878.23276 to 34,538.7931 J | Street Level to Wall Level (9-C to 9-B) |
Aluminium - mild frag | 68.9475 | 2204.96615 to 26,459.5938 J | Street Level to Wall Level (9-C to 9-B) |
Aluminium - v frag | 137.895 | 4409.93229 to 52,919.1875 J | Street Level to Wall Level (9-C to 9-B) |
Aluminium - pulv | 275.79 | 8819.86459 to 105,838.375 J | Street Level+ to Wall Level (9-C+ to 9-B) |
Steel - mild frag | 208 | 639.60728 to 79,822.9885 J | Street Level to Wall Level (9-C to 9-B) |
Steel - v frag | 568.5 | 18,180.8369 to 218,170.043 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Steel - pulv | 1000 | 31,980.364 to 383,764.368 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
Via Body[]
62,000 x 1.27 to 15.24 = 78,740 to 944,880 cc
Material and degree of destruction | Destruction energy | Energy applied | Tier |
---|---|---|---|
White pine - mild frag | 3.0337 | 238,873.538 to 2,866,482.46 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
White pine - v frag | 6.2053 | 488,605.322 to 5,863,263.86 J | Wall Level (9-B) |
White pine - pulv | 33.0948 | 2,605,884.55 to 31,270,614.6 J | Wall to Small Building Level (9-B to 9-A) |
Live oak - mild frag | 18.3401 | 1,444,099.47 to 17,329,193.7 J | Wall to Large Room Level (9-B to 9-A [Room]) |
Live oak - v frag | 19.5811 | 1,541,815.81 to 18,501,789.8 J | Wall to Large Room Level+ (9-B to 9-A+ [Room]) |
Live oak - pulv | 61.3633 | 4,831,746.24 to 57,980,954.9 J | Wall to Small Building Level (9-B to 9-A) |
Concrete - mild frag | 6 | 472,440 to 5,669,280 J | Wall Level (9-B) 78,740 to 944,880 |
Concrete - v frag | 20 | 1,574,800 to 18,897,600 J | Wall to Large Room Level+ (9-B to 9-A+ [Room]) |
Concrete - pulv | 40 | 3,149,600 to 37,785,200 J | Wall to Small Building Level (9-B to 9-A) |
Reinforced concrete - mild frag | 20 | 1,574,800 to 18,897,600 J | Wall to Large Room Level+ (9-B to 9-A+ [Room]) |
Reinforced concrete - v frag | 61 | 4,803,140 to 57,637,680 J | Wall to Small Building Level (9-B to 9-A) |
Reinforced concrete - pulv | 102 | 8,031,480 to 96,377,760 J | Small Room Level to Small Building Level (9-A [Room] to 9-A) |
Cement - mild frag | 8 | 629,920 to 7,559,040 J | Wall to Small Room Level (9-B to 9-A [Room]) |
Cement - v frag | 69 | 5,433,060 to 65,196,720 J | Wall to Small Building Level (9-B to 9-A) |
Cement - pulv | 214 | 16,850,360 to 202,204,320 J | Large Room Level to Small Building Level (9-A [Room] to 9-A) |
Iron - mild frag | 20 | 1,574,800 to 18,897,600 J | Wall to Large Room Level+ (9-B to 9-A+ [Room]) |
Iron - v frag | 42.43 | 3,340,938.2 to 40,091,258.4 J | Wall to Small Building Level (9-B to 9-A) |
Iron - pulv | 90 | 7,086,600 to 85,039,200 J | Wall to Small Building Level (9-B to 9-A) |
Aluminium - mild frag | 68.9475 | 5,428,926.15 to 65,147,113.8 J | Wall to Small Building Level (9-B to 9-A) |
Aluminium - v frag | 137.895 | 10,857,852.3 to 130,294,228 J | Room Level to Small Building Level (9-A [Room] to 9-A) |
Aluminium - pulv | 275.79 | 21,715,704.6 to 260,588,455 J | Small Building Level (9-A) |
Steel - mild frag | 208 | 16,377,920 to 196,535,040 J | Large Room Level to Small Building Level (9-A [Room] to 9-A) |
Steel - v frag | 568.5 | 44,763,690 to 537,164,280 J | Small Building Level to Small Building Level+ (9-A to 9-A+) |
Steel - pulv | 1000 | 78,740,000 to 944,880,000 J | Small Building Level to Small Building Level+ (9-A to 9-A+) |
Fire feats[]
Durability required to survive being covered in fire/burned alive[]
1. Radiation: For radiation we need to know the emissivity, surface area and temperature.
As explained in here, fire has an average temperature of 250°C and it's emmisivity is 0.054. And as explaned in DontTalk's calc, the surface area of the human body is 1.73 m^2.
Now we input this values into this calculator and get 396.75996243062 J/s - Street Level (9-C)
2. Conduction: For conduction we need to know surface area, thickness of the material that the heat is transmitted through, the thermal conductivity of the material and the heat of the sun and the object.
Human Skin is around 3mm thick. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_skin) | It has a thermal conductivity of about 0.209. (http://users.ece.utexas.edu/~valvano/research/Thermal.pdf) | Normal skin temperature is about 33°C. (http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2001/AbantyFarzana.shtml)
With that we have everything we need. We use this calculator to get a result of 26153.56333333333 Watts = 26153.563333 J/s - Wall Level (9-B)
Now we add both together to get a final value of 26,550.3233 J/s - Wall Level (9-B)
Durability to survive lava[]
Lava can be between 700°C and 1250°C. Given that we likely don´t know the heat of the lava let's work with 700°C. | Emissivity of Lava is between 0.55 and 0.85. At the given temprature it should be around 0.65. | The average human body surface area is 1.73 m^2.
At last we input all this stats in the calculator. That results in 57182.306177806 J/s.
Now part 2 heat transfer through conduction.
Human Skin is around 3 mm thick. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_skin) | It has a thermal conductivity of about 0.209 (http://users.ece.utexas.edu/~valvano/research/Thermal.pdf) | Normal skin temperature is about 33°C (http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2001/AbantyFarzana.shtml)
Now we use this calculator. That gives us 80,389.06333333334 J/s. - Wall Level (9-B)
Now we add that together and get: 137,571.36951113934 J/s - Wall Level (9-B)
Burning someone alive[]
Reducing someone to char[]
I know this is a vaporization feat but it can be used for burning feats
Conditions
https://www.thoughtco.com/chemical-composition-of-the-human-body-603995
Average body temperature being 98.6°F or 37°C, Wikipedia: Human body temperature | The temperature change is now by 723°C | The average human is 62 kilograms
STEP I
We will start with water.
62% of human mass is water, or 38.44 kilograms.
The heat capacity of water is 4,190 Joules per kilogram at any point from 0 to 100 °C | We will use a calculator to find the latent heat of the water, which says water has a latent heat of 2,264,705.7 J/kg.
Plugging in the values, we get the following:
(4.19*38.44*723)+(2264.7057*38.44) = 203,504,269.908 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
STEP II
Average amount for body fat is 2.348 kilojoules per kilogram | The latent heat of fusion for body fat is 138,600 to 187,500 J/kg (average 163,050 J/kg) | The latent heat of vaporization for fat varies based on a study conducted on 14 different fatty acids. A Google Drive document based on the same study made for easier readability gives and average value of 471,238.3267499 J/kg
Fat seems to be 16% of body mass, or 9.92 kilograms going by the numbers shown
Plugging them all in, we get the following:
(2.348*9.92*723)+(163.05*9.92)+(471.2383267499*9.92) = 23,132,371.8814 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
STEP III
Protein makes up 16% of body mass, which means it makes up 9.92 kilograms of the body | For the low end, the protein lysozyme has a specific heat capacity of 1,260 Joules per kilogram | For the high end, muscle has a heat capacity of 3,421 Joules per kilogram
Doing the math, we get the following:
Low End: (1.26*9.92*723) = 9,036,921.6 J - Wall Level/Small Room Level+ (9-B/9-A+ [Room])
High End: (3.421*9.92*723) = 24,535,959.36 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
STEP IV
For minerals, it makes up 6% of body mass, or 3.72 kilograms. | We will use bone for this, specifically cortical bone, which is 1,313 Joules per kilogram.
(ditto) we get the following:
(1.313*3.72*723) = 3,531,392.28 J - Wall Level (9-B)
STEP V
Carbohydrates make up merely 1% of human weight, or 0.62 kilograms | Heat capacity of sugar (carbohydrate) is 1,255 Joules per kilogram. | The latent heat of fusion for sucrose, a sugar, is 46,200 J/mol or 134,970.7052 J/kg, which decomposes at 186°C
There, we get...
(1.255*0.62*723)+(134.9707052*0.62) = 646,248.137224 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Conclusion Adding them together, we get:
Low End: 23132.3718814+203504.269908+9036.9216+3531.39228+646.248137224 = 239,851,203.807 J or 0.05732581352 Tonnes of TNT - Small Building Level (9-A)
High End: 23132.3718814+203504.269908+24535.95936+3531.39228+646.248137224 = 255,350,241.567 J or 0.06103017245 Tonnes of TNT - Small Building Level (9-A)
The simplest and closest analogs were used when all else failed, plus we did not include the latent heat for anything other than water latent heat values for fats and sugar are found.
Reducing an average human to char, excluding the bones[]
Without bone, it'd be more like this:
Low End: 23132.3718814+203504.269908+9036.9216+646.248137224 = 236,319,811.527 J or 0.05648179051 Tonnes of TNT - Small Building Level (9-A)
High End: 23132.3718814+203504.269908+24535.95936+646.248137224 = 251,818,849.287 J or 0.06018614944 Tonnes of TNT - Small Building Level (9-A)
Melting a plane[]
Specific Heat Capacity Titanium Ti-6Al-4V = 526.3 J/kg-°C
Steel = 510 J/kg-°C
Aluminum 2024-T3 = 875 J/kg-°C
Melting Point Titanium = 1604 °C
Steel = 1425 °C
Aluminum = 502 °C
Latent Heat of Fusion Titanium = 419,000 J/Kg
Steel = 272,000 J/Kg (This is for Iron, but is nearly the same though)
Aluminum = 398,000 J/Kg
Total Energy = (((526.3)*(7320.98084)*(1604-25)) + ((7320.98084)*(419000))) + (((510)*(23793.1877)*(1604-25)) + ((23793.1877)*(272000))) + (((875)*(148249.862)*(1604-25)) + ((148249.862)*(398000))) = 298,612,752,680.25227 J or 71.37 Tonnes - City Block Level+ (8-B+)
Melting a tank[]
The mass of a tank is around 60 tons.
Materials of tanks and especially how much of which is there is mostly classified information. Using an article on composite armor we get 10% ceramics and 90% steel, given that the mechanics and everything will be made out of metal. For the ceramics we will assume Alumina, since that is also mentioned as a material.
Specific heat of materials: Per this article:
“c” of alumina = 850 J/(kg*K)
“c” of steel = 481 J/(kg*K)
2.2 Latent heat of fusion:
Steel: 260,000 J/kg per this article. | Alumina: 620,000 J/kg as per this article.
Melting point:
Alumina: 2072 °C (per Wikipedia) | Steel: 1425 °C
Mass of materials: 6000 kg alumina, 54000 kg Steel | Assuming a tank is on average 20°C warm.
Low end:
850 J/(kg*K)*6000 kg *(1425 °C - 20 °C) + 620000 J/kg * 6000 kg + 481 J/(kg * K) * 54000 kg * (1425 °C - 20 °C) + 260000 J/kg * 56000 kg = 61,938,970,000 J/14.8037691 Tonnes - City Block Level (8-B)
High end:
850 J/(kg*K) * 6000 kg * (2072 °C - 20 °C) + 620000 J/kg * 6000 kg + 481 J/(kg * K) * 54000 kg * (2072 °C - 20 °C) + 260000 J/kg * 56000 kg = 82,043,848,000 J/19.6089503 Tonnes - City Block Level (8-B)
Melting a car[]
Requirements: The car in question may be at most 20°C warm and has to be at least the size of an average car and similar in composition.
Calculation:
900 kg of steel | 180.076 kg of aluminum | 22.226 kg of copper | 45.3592 kg of glass | 183.0245 kg of plastic | About 4.7 kg of rubber. Yes, I'm combining the two kinds. Sue me. | And 131.77764000000002 kg of cast iron.
There is no latent heat of fusion for glass, but melting glass is 2494 J/cm^3 | Glass makes up 2.478313012738732% of a car. | Volume of a mid-size car is 3.1e+6 cm^3 | (3.1e+6)*2.478313012738732% = 76827.7033949
76827.7033949*2494 = 191,608,292.267 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Specific Heat:
Steel = 481 J/(kg*K) | Aluminum = 870 J/(kg*K) | Copper = 390 J/(kg*K) | Plastic = 1670 J/(kg*K) | Rubber = 2010 J/(kg*K) | Cast iron = 460 J/(kg*K)
Latent Heat of Fusion:
Steel = 260,000 J/kg | Aluminum = 396,567.46 J/kg | Copper = 206,137 J/kg | Plastic = I couldn't find an explicit one for plastic, but I did find one for propylene which is used in plastic so that's going to have to do. 71,400 J/kg | Rubber = 16,710 J/kg | Cast iron = 247112.54 J/kg
Melting Point:
Steel = 1425 °C | Aluminum = 502 °C | Copper = 1084.62 °C | Plastic = 100 °C | Rubber = 600 °C | Cast iron = 1538 °C
Assuming a car is on average 20°C warm.
Energy = ((481*900*(1425-20))+(900*260000))+((870*180.076*(502-20))+(180.076*396567.46))+((390*22.226*(1084.62-20)+(22.226*206137))+((1670*45.3592*(100-20))+(45.3592*71400))+((2010*4.7*(600-20))+(4.7*16710))+((460*131.77764000000002*(1538-20))+(131.77764000000002*247112.54)) = 1,142,397,758.73 J - Building Level (8-C)
1142397758.73+191608292.267 = 1,334,006,051 J or 0.3188350982314 Tonnes of TNT - Building Level (8-C)
Surviving the blast of the sun[]
According to Google the Sun releases 380,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 J [90.8221797 Petatonnes] of TNT per second - Multi-Continent Level+ (High 6-A+)
Burning a building down[]
Two stories[]
According to google, the (relatively) recent average of floorspace in a US house is 2687 ft^2, or 249.63 m^2.
We'll assume a two-story house, so roughly 28 feet, or 8.53 meters, tall.
Square footage of a house includes both stories. The land area of one floor, therefore, is about half of that, if we're dividing it into two stories (which is about standard here in the States).
Now volume is (249.63 / 2) * 8.53 = 1064.672 m^3
Obviously subtract ~80% of that to account for hollowness. For all intents and purposes I'll be assuming stone-like materials, even though many modern buildings are made of steel or, in some cases, just wood. Incineration in this case would be the point at which the building itself melts.
Accounting for 80% hollowness, this becomes 212.934 m^3 of actual material.
Concrete is still fine. Most buildings are built from concrete.
Adjusted mass of theoretical "average" building is 511,041.6 KG (2400 KG per m^3). | Melting Point of Concrete = 1450 C. Typical Temperature = 16 C (obviously varies a lot but generally should be close to this value)
Specific Heat of Concrete = 880 J/(kg*K) (Note: I seem to have cited this from Assaltwaffle, but from a cursory Google search this lands within the typical range of Concrete specific heat so I suppose it's fine).
Energy from Specific Heat = (1,450 - 16) * 880 * 511,041.6 = 644,900,000,000 J - 154.1348 Tonnes or Multi-City Block Level (8-A)
Now to account for fusion. The heat of fusion for concrete is 5,700,000 J/kg. So... simple math.
Energy from Fusion = 511,041.6 * 5,700,000 = 2,913,000,000,000 J - 696.223709 Tonnes or Multi-City Block Level+ (8-A+)
Total Energy (Energy from heat + Energy from Fusion) = 3,557,900,000,000 J - 850.358509 Tonnes or Multi-City Block Level+ (8-A+)
Three Stories[]
Height: 42 feet, or 12.8016 meters, tall. | Now volume is (249.63 / 3) * 12.8016 = 1065.22114 m^3 | Accounting for 80% hollowness, this becomes 213.044228 m^3 of actual material.
Adjusted mass of building is 511,306.147 KG (2400 KG per m^3). | Melting Point of Concrete = 1450 C. Typical Temperature = 16 C (obviously varies a lot but generally should be close to this value) | Specific Heat of Concrete = 880 J/(kg*K)
Energy from Specific Heat = (1,450 - 16) * 880 * 511,306.147 = 645,227,453,000 J - 154.213062 Tonnes or Multi-City Block Level (8-A)
Now to account for fusion. The heat of fusion for concrete is 5,700,000 J/kg.
Energy from Fusion = 511,306.147 * 5,700,000 = 2,914,445,037,900 J - 696.569082 Tonnes or Multi-City Block Level+ (8-A+)
Total Energy (Energy from heat + Energy from Fusion) = 3,559,672,490,900 J - 850.782144 Tonnes or Multi-City Block Level+ (8-A+)
Kinetic Feats[]
Equation: KG*M/S^2*0.5 | Convert weight to KG
Kinetic energy of a person[]
Male[]
Equation: KG*M/S^2*0.5 | We can assume that men run anywhere from 8mph to 19.52mph | The average male human mass is at 196lbs/88.9kg
Energy = 568.518378 to 3384.73101 J - Street Level (9-C)
Female[]
Equation: KG*M/S^2*0.5 | We can assume that women run anywhere from 6.5mph to 17.12mph | The average male human mass is at 160lbs/72.56236kg
Energy = 306.338009 to 2125.11136 J - Street Level (9-C)
Other Feats[]
Breaking a a sink[]
Wall-mounted sink: Roughly 11 kg or 11000 g. Porcelain is 2.403 g/cm^3
11000 / 2.403 = 4577.61 cm^3
Fragment: 4577.61 x 3.4 = 15,563.874 J [1.5563874x104] - 0.00000371985516 Tonnes of TNT - Wall Level (9-B)
Violent Fragment: 4577.61 x 4.53 = 20,736.5733 J [2.07365733x104] - 0.00000495615997 Tonnes of TNT - Wall Level (9-B)
Pulverization: 4577.61 x ~5 = 22,888.05 J [2.288805x104] - 0.00000547037524 Tonnes of TNT - Wall Level (9-B)
Destroying a large area[]
We will use a camp site for example, a camp site is about 0.1 acre big or 4356 sq ft or 208.71ft^2.
The average grenade can cover 15m or 49ft [7ft^2]. A grenade can generate 1 Megajoule or 1,000,000 J - Wall Level (9-B)
1,000,000 x 29.8157143 = 29,815,714.3 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Each acre = 298,157,143 J - Small Building Level (9-A)
Lighting up a planet[]
A typical classroom takes up an area of 6.7 sq m. Its recommended a classroom be lightened up at 300 lumen.
This light bulb makes 560 lumen with an electricity consumption rate of 5.5 watts.
The surface area of the earth is 510,072,000 sq km or 5.10072E+14 sq m.
Electric power to light up the Earth like lighting up a classroom = 5.10072E+14 / 6.7 * 300 / 560 * 5.5 W = 2.24312E+14 Watt (1 Watt = 1 J/s okay)
Energy to light up the Earth for a Minute = 60 s x 2.24312E + 14 Watt = 1.34587E+16 J = 3,216,711.954 Tonnes or 3.216711954 Megatonnes of TNT - Small City Level (Low 7-B)
Energy to light up the Earth for a Hour = 3,600 s x 2.24312E + 14 Watt = 1.34587E+16 J = 193,002,717 Tonnes or 193.002717 Megatonnes of TNT - Mountain Level (7-A)
Energy to light up the Earth for a Day = 86,400 s x 2.24312E + 14 Watt = 1.34587E+16 J = 4,632,065,208 Tonnes or 4.63206521 Gigatonnes of TNT - Island Level (6-C)
Jumping out of a Moving Vehicle[]
This will be tricky to figure out. The reason why is the person is question is experiencing two opposite forces: one downwards and one in the direction the car is going. To find the force the person was taking, we must combine the downwards force and forwards force to find the angular force the person is experiencing.
F = MA | The smallest average human mass is from Bangladesh at 49.591 kg. The average car has an acceleration of 2.7-3.8 m/s^2. Gravity = 9.8 m/s^2
49.591*2.7 = 133.8957 N - Athletic Level (10-A)
49.591*9.8 = 485.9918 N - Street Level (9-C)
485.9918 + 133.8957 = 619.8875 N
Assuming the force went over a distance of 1 meter.
1*619.8875 = 619.8875 J - Street Level (9-C)
Average human[]
F = MA | The average human mass is at 180lbs/81.6326531kg. The average car has an acceleration of 2.7-3.8 m/s^2. Gravity = 9.8 m/s^2
81.6326531*2.7 = 220.408163 N - Athletic Level+ (10-A+)
81.6326531*9.8 = 800 N - Street Level (9-C)
220.408163 + 800 = 1020.408163 N - Street Level (9-C)
Assuming the force went over a distance of 1 meter.
1*619.8875 = 1020.408163 J - Street Level (9-C)
Largest Human[]
F = MA | The largest human mass is at ~1400lbs/~634.920635kg. The average car has an acceleration of 2.7-3.8 m/s^2. Gravity = 9.8 m/s^2
634.920635*2.7 = 1714.28571 N - Street Level (9-C)
634.920635*9.8 = 6222.22222 N - Street Level (9-C)
1714.28571 + 6222.22222 = 7936.50793 N - Street Level+ (9-C+)
Assuming the force went over a distance of 1 meter.
1*7936.50793 = 7936.50793 J - Street Level+ (9-C+)
Destroying a ship[]
Discussion more than calculation. As stated here we find out the energy to destroy a modern steel ship is 2,511,392,000,000 J or 600.237094 Tonnes - Multi-City Block Level+, A ship is 53.34 meters while buildings are "at least 13-14 meters tall" according to the Large Size page. If you are the size of a building then at the minimum you would be able to destroy a building. So as a conclution we can assume destroying a ship is at a minimum on the same level as a plane (Look below).
Energy:
Estimated Min: 3 Tonnes TNT or 12,552,000,000 J - Large Building Level (High 8-C)
At Most: 2,511,392,000,000 J or 600.237094 Tonnes - Multi-City Block Level+ (8-A+)
Destroying a plane[]
403,500 lbs = 183,024.521 Kgs
Percentages:
4% Titanium (Ti-6Al-4V) = 7320.98084 kg | 13% Steel = 23793.1877 kg | 81% Aluminum (2024-T3) = 148249.862 kg
Titanium Ti-6Al-4V = 4430 kg/m3
Steel = 7850 kg/m3 | Aluminum 2024-T3 = 2780 kg/m3 | Titanium = 1652591.61 cm3 | Steel = 3030979.32 cm3 | Aluminum = 53327288.5 cm3
Fragmentation:
Titanium = 550 MPa = 550 J/cc | Steel = 208 J/cc | Aluminum = 40000 PSI = 275.79 megapascals = 275.79 J/cc
Total Fragmentation: 16,246,502,000 J or 3.88300717 Tonnes - Large Building Level (High 8-C)
Destroying the Statue of Liberty[]
The statue of liberty is 130 tons of iron, and 88 tons of copper.
Iron has a density of 7,874 KG/M^3, while copper has a density of 8,950 KG/M^3. This would mean the volume would be 16.5100330201 and 9.83240223464 meters cubed of copper, or for our purposes, 16,510,033.0201 and 9,832,402.23464 centimeters
The shear strength of copper is 150, so, that combined with the J/CC of 20 for Iron makes for...
1,805,060,995.6 J or 0.43141993202 Tonnes - Building Level (High 8-C)
Creating a crater/Slamming someone's head in the ground[]
The results always put this feat at Wall Level even for a small hole. Let's use this calculation as the minimum since it's the smallest crater feat I could find.
Min Energy: 151,641 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Here is the highest crater feat I could find.
Energy: 12,453,158,968,420,680 J or 2.97637643 Megatonnes - Small City Level (Low 7-B)
Splitting a sea (Here)[]
The References for Common Feats page has a listing for the Great Flood; however, there isn't something on the splitting of the Red Sea, which is a feat done by God and is commonly attributed to Moses. For this one, we'll go by the common assumption that Moses is the one who parted the Red Sea.
Given where the story of Exodus, let's base the width of the split on the world's oldest road: an Ancient Egyptian road that is 2.1 meters across: https://exploreluxor.org/transport-in-ancient-egypt/
The Red Sea has an estimated volume of 233000 km³: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Sea
Commonly seen from the feat is water rising up trying to get back onto the dry split in the land as a result of the feat. Let's say the force needed to do that is the force needed to move half of the Red Sea. The density of seawater is 1030 kg/m³.: https://www.nio.res.in/files/view/29fbd01f222086c
Let's see how much water is moved:
233000/2*1000³*1030 = 1.19995*1017kg/119,995,000,000,000,000kg [264,588,975,000,000,000lbs/2.64588975*1017] - Class P
Now, for the distance. Since the water is assumed to have been split evenly, we'll use half of the width of the Egyptian road.:
1.19995*1017*9.80665*1.05 = 1.235586415*1018 J [1,235,586,415,000,000,000 J] or 295.312241 Megatonnes - Mountain Level (7-A)
Multiplying this by 2 (since there are two parts), we have an energy rating of 2.47117283*1018 J [2,471,172,830,000,000,000 J], or 590.624482 Megatonnes of TNT, which is Mountain Level+ (7-A+)
Rising From the Grave[]
Note: This applies to those who do this feat literally (ex. zombies), not metaphorically.
Grave Depth: 4 to 6 feet (1.2192 to 1.8288 meters): https://feldmanmortuary.com/blogs/blog-entries/1/Blogs/25/Why-Are-Graves-Dug-6-Feet-Deep.html
Coffin Dimensions: 84 inches (length) by 28 inches (width) (2.1336 x 0.7112 meters): https://tindallfuneralhome.com/blogs/blog-entries/1/Our-Blogs/147/Are-All-Caskets-The-Same-Size.html
Max Force Needed to Pull Nail Out: 165 lbs (74.84274105 kg) Average (smooth-shank nail used): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kAxGAIFbqu4
Volume of Soil Pushed Out: 1.2192*2.1336*0.7112=1.850033977 m³ ; 1.8288*2.1336*0.7112=2.775050966 m³
Density of Soil: 1.1 to 1.6 g/cm³: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/soil-density
Coffin with Halved Lid[]
Some modern coffins have lids divided into two. This allows for easier movement of the soil when the character opens the coffin while buried in the ground.
Low End: 1.850033977*1100/2=1017.518688kg/2243.62871lbs - Class 5
High End: 2.775050966*1600/2=2220.040773kg/4895.1899lbs - Class 5
Coffin with Full Lid[]
Other modern coffins still have full lids much like older coffins. These coffins aren't usually nailed, but they can be nailed shut if requested.
Low End: 1.850033977*1100=2035.037375kg/4486.48943lbs - Class 5
High End: 2.775050966*1600=4440.081546kg/9788.70422lbs - Class 5
Coffin That's Nailed Shut[]
Modern coffins may optionally be nailed shut, but older coffins are always nailed shut. Typically a coffin is nailed shut with 6 to 10 nails: https://www.northwoodscasket.com/build-your-own-coffin
Low End: (1.850033977*1100)+(74.84274105*6)=2484.093281kg/5476.48824lbs - Class 5
High End: (2.775050966*1600)+(74.84274105*10)=5188.508956kg/11,438.7042lbs - Class 10
Breaking a clock[]
A clock weighs 0.45 to 2.3 KG, roughly 10 to 30% is made of glass while the other is made of metal or wood.
Glass[]
Area; (0.045 to 0.69 / 2500 Kgm3) x 1,000,000 = 18 to 276 cm3
- Frag (0.75 J/cc); 13.5 to 207 J - Below Average Human Level to Athlete Level+ (10-C to 10-A+)
- V Frag (1 J/cc); 18 to 276 J - Below Average Human Level to Athlete Level+ (10-C to 10-A+)
- Pulv (1,000 J/cc); 18,000 to 276,000 J - Wall Level (9-B)
The other part of the clock[]
Steel[]
The most common metal is steel, Area; (0.405 to 1.61 / 7850 Kgm3) x 1,000,000 = 51.6 to 205.1 cm3
- Frag (208 J/cc); 10,732.8 to 42,660.8 J - Street Level+ to Wall Level (9-C+ to 9-B)
- V Frag (568.5 J/cc); 29,334.6 to 116,599.35 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv (310 to 1,000 J/cc); 15,996 to 205,100 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Total
- Frag; 10,746.3 to 42,867.8 J - Street Level+ to Wall Level (9-C+ to 9-B)
- V Frag; 29,352.6 to 116,875.35 J - Wall Level (9-B)
- Pulv; 33,996 to 481,100 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Wood[]
The most common metal is oak, Area; (0.405 to 1.61 / 335 to 1000 Kgm3) x 1,000,000 = 405 to 4,806 cm3
- Frag (2.0684 to 18.34 J/cc); 837.702 to 88,142.04 J - Street Level to Wall Level (9-C to 9-B)
- V Frag (5.4469 to 19.5811 J/cc); 2205.9945 to 94,106.7666 J - Street Level to Wall Level (9-C to 9-B)
- Pulv (27.3032 to 61.3633 J/cc); 11,057.796 to 294,912.02 J - Street Level+ to Wall Level (9-C+ to 9-B)
Total
- Frag (2.0684 to 18.34 J/cc); 851.202 to 88,349.04 J - Street Level to Wall Level (9-C to 9-B)
- V Frag (5.4469 to 19.5811 J/cc); 2223.9945 to 94,382.7666 J - Street Level to Wall Level (9-C to 9-B)
- Pulv (27.3032 to 61.3633 J/cc); 29,057.796 to 570,912.02 J - Wall Level (9-B)
Breaking a nail[]
When a clock breaks it's usually cause someone knocks it off the wall. A nail weighs 1 gram or 0.001 kg and usually made from steel or stainless steel. Area (Steel); (0.001 / 7850) x 1,000,000 = 0.13 cm
- Frag (208 J/cc); 27.08 J - Below Average Human Level (10-C)
- V Frag (568.5 J/cc); 73.905 J - Average Human Level (10-B)
- Pulv (310 to 1,000 J/cc); 40.3 to 130 J - Below Average Human Level+ to Athlete Level (10-C+ to 10-A)
Area (Stainless); (0.001 / 7,620 to 8000) x 1,000,000 = 0.000125 to 0.13 cm
- Frag (358 J/cc); 0.04475 to 27.08 J - Below Average Human Level (10-C)
- V Frag (597 J/cc); 73.905 J - Average Human Level (10-B)
- Pulv (1631 J/cc); 40.3 to 130 J - Below Average Human Level+ to Athlete Level (10-C+ to 10-A)
Getting electrified by a car battery[]
Via google; "An average 12 volt battery that we use in our cars can have 4000-8000 watts." | 4000 to 8000 J - Street to Street Level+ (9-C to 9-C+), Middle; (8000 + 4000)/2 = 6000 J - Street Level (9-C)
Destroying Paris[]
Paris has a land area of 105.4 km^2, a total area of 2,853.5 km^2, and a metro area of 18,940.7 km^2
- 105.4 km^2 = 105,400,000 m^2
- 2,853.5 km^2 = 2,853,500,000 m^2
- 18,940.7 km^2 = 18,940,700,000 m^2
Let's assume Paris is vaguely circular and derive a radius from it.
- 105.4 km^2 = 105,400,000 m^2 (16,783,439.5 meters in radius)
- 2,853.5 km^2 = 2,853,500,000 m^2 (454,378,981 meters in radius)
- 18,940.7 km^2 = 18,940,700,000 m^2 (3,016,035,030 meters in radius)
In order:
- Land area = 16.78 km
- Total area = 454.39 km
- Metro area = 3,016.04 km
Y = (15,625 x R^3) / 343
Land; 215,229.489 Kilotonnes or 215.23 Megatonnes - Mountain Level (7-A) | Total; 4,273,780,381.72 Kilotonnes or 4.274 Teratonnes - Small Country Level+ (Low 6-B+) | Metro; 1,249,790,436,461.227 Kilotonnes or 1.25 Petatonnes - Continent Level (6-A)
Now if we add; 1,254,064,432,072.436 Kilotonnes or 1.254 Petatonnes - Continent Level (6-A)
Equations[]
Covering a place in fog[]
Inspired by this Harry Potter feat.
Equation 1; (Area Covered [km^2] * 1,000,000) * 1000 [Fog thickness per m] = Area in m^3
Equation 2; Area in m^3 * 0.05 = Density in Grams (Divided by 1000 for KG)
Final; Density in KG * 2,264,705 [J/KG] = Energy in J
Destroying a large area[]
Inspired by this feat. Please note this might vary on what your scaling also this will be considered Total Destruction aka Pulv.
Equation 1; (Area in Meters / 3.14) / 2 = Radius of Area
Equation 2; R = Y^(1/3)*0.28 | R = Radius in km, Y = Energy in Kilotonnes (4,184,000,000,000 J) | Y = (15,625 x R^3) / 343, (Equation rearranged if it helps)
Then just search in google, Ex; Lets say our Radius in 100km that gets us Y = 45,553,935.86 Kilotonnes or 45.554 Gigatonnes - Island Level (6-C)
What if the area is a square?;
We can use this calculator. Take the Length and times it by ^2 to get energy in Kilotonnes
Let's use the Ex, 200km Diameter is 177,245.3850905516 in length, now we (177245.3850905516)^2 = 31,415,926,500 Kilotonnes or 31.42 Teratonnes - Country (6-B)
Falling from a building[]
2 calcs
Calc 1 is same as KE; Weight KE * M/S^2 * 0.5 = Joules
Calc 2; Weight in LB * Height in Ft = Footpounds, Footpound = 1.35582 Joules or (Weight in LB * Height in Ft) x 1.35582 = Joules
Ex for calc 2; (150 * 42) x 1.35582 = 8541.666 J - Street Level+ (9-C+)